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54<br />
News<br />
Processors, merchants, consumers ready<br />
Back believes the already PIN-debit savvy Canadians will make the leap to<br />
chip and PIN technology with minimal adjustment. "<strong>The</strong> front-end s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
has been written on the terminals; the applications are written on the chip; and<br />
the specifications have been figured out," he said. "<strong>The</strong> processors involved in<br />
the pilot have all figured out the back end.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re's certainly going to be some bugs, but the whole intention <strong>of</strong> the pilot<br />
before Canadian financial institutions do a national roll out is to work out the<br />
kinks. Also, consumers aren't used to entering a PIN for a credit card transaction,<br />
so there's going to be some<br />
learned behavior, but I haven't heard<br />
anything negative about the pilot."<br />
Mag stripes vulnerable<br />
<strong>The</strong> magnetic stripe continues to coexist<br />
with chip card technology so<br />
that customers can use their cards<br />
at non chip-enabled terminals.<br />
Adam Atlas, Payments Attorney and<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Canadian Acquirer's<br />
Association, is not sanguine about<br />
mag stripe elimination anytime soon<br />
and is concerned that chip and PIN<br />
cards will remain vulnerable as long<br />
as the mag stripes remain.<br />
"I don't know if the cards in <strong>this</strong> pilot<br />
program will have magnetic stripes<br />
or not, though I don't see how they<br />
could get rid <strong>of</strong> the mag stripe right<br />
away since the chip POS devices are<br />
not all that common yet," Atlas said.<br />
"Some <strong>of</strong> the fraud that's happening<br />
today is going to continue and won't<br />
be eliminated completely as long as<br />
there is a mag stripe."<br />
Massive undertaking<br />
Back said every merchant in Canada<br />
will have a chip-enabled terminal,<br />
and every cardholder will have a<br />
smart card. "It's a huge shift in the<br />
market – 30 million people and a<br />
million businesses will need card<br />
and terminal upgrades," he noted.<br />
"Banks will even subsidize smaller<br />
merchants to upgrade legacy systems<br />
and convert to chip and PIN.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re will be financial incentives<br />
because conversion is mandatory.<br />
We're dipping our toe in the water<br />
right now, but most <strong>of</strong> the larger<br />
retailers are already geared up for a<br />
national roll out."<br />
Despite the benefits <strong>of</strong> increased<br />
security and lower dollar amounts<br />
<strong>of</strong> fraud, the U.S. market has not yet<br />
created a business case to move forward<br />
with EMV adoption.<br />
This is due to the huge costs <strong>of</strong> retooling<br />
a transaction processing system<br />
that is seen by many in the industry<br />
as efficient and firmly entrenched.