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Institut für Allgemeine Elektrotechnik, Uni Rostock - Universität ...

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Backward-Difference Quotient<br />

y<br />

( m+<br />

1) ( m)<br />

− y<br />

Δt<br />

( ) ( )<br />

( m+ 1) ( m+<br />

1)<br />

= Ay + q<br />

( −Δt<br />

A+<br />

I)<br />

( ) ( )<br />

( + t )<br />

m+ 1 m+ 1 − 1 m m+<br />

1<br />

Resolving for y : y = y Δ q<br />

<br />

yields an implicit scheme, i.e. either we need to compute an inverse<br />

or solve a linear system (more efficient if A is sparse).<br />

For the eigenvalues of G we get<br />

−1<br />

1<br />

Gy = ( −Δ t A + I)<br />

y = y<br />

−Δ ⋅ +<br />

<br />

i i i<br />

t λAi<br />

,<br />

jωi<br />

1<br />

⇒ no eigenvalues of G are larger than 1,<br />

i.e. the backward difference quotient is stabl e for any arbitrary Δt.<br />

G<br />

λ<br />

Gi ,<br />

Prof. Dr. Ursula van Rienen, <strong>Uni</strong>versität <strong>Rostock</strong>, Fakultät <strong>für</strong> Informatik und <strong>Elektrotechnik</strong> (IEF), <strong>Institut</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Allgemeine</strong> <strong>Elektrotechnik</strong> (IAE)<br />

18

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