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Institut für Allgemeine Elektrotechnik, Uni Rostock - Universität ...

Institut für Allgemeine Elektrotechnik, Uni Rostock - Universität ...

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Limitations of the Leap-Frog Scheme<br />

2. Modelling of small geometrical details:<br />

Functions of the grid: i) sampling the wave in space and time<br />

ii) map the material distribution to discrete space<br />

Difficulty if ratio of wavelength to geometrical detail is large:<br />

over-sampling<br />

of the wave in space and time<br />

Example : Plane wave of 30 MHz (wavelength ≈ 10 m) incident<br />

on perfect conductor with surface details in<br />

mm-range<br />

Δ x = Δ y = Δz ≈ Δt<br />

≈ ⋅<br />

−12<br />

For 1mm we get 2 10 s from CFL<br />

−8<br />

For a period of 3,3 10 s we would need more<br />

T<br />

≈<br />

than 17,000 time steps per period!<br />

This leads to an enormous computational effort why subgrids or<br />

a<br />

conformal approach are used then.<br />

⋅<br />

Prof. Dr. Ursula van Rienen, <strong>Uni</strong>versität <strong>Rostock</strong>, Fakultät <strong>für</strong> Informatik und <strong>Elektrotechnik</strong> (IEF), <strong>Institut</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Allgemeine</strong> <strong>Elektrotechnik</strong> (IAE)<br />

5

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