Untitled - UNU-IAS - United Nations University

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List of Photos Photo 1.1: A street in Bauniabad. Photo 2.1: Overflowing latrine. Photo 2.2: Polluted kitchen. Photo 2.3: Tested single pit latrine. Photo 2.4: Latrines connected to the septic tank in Agargao. Photo 2.5: Biogas facility under construction. Photo 5.1: Example of a tank constructed around a tap. Photo 5.2: Members of “Turag Samity” Photo 7.1: Use of surface water for washing cooking utensils. 12
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms APHA American Public Health Association AT appropriate technologies BOD biochemical oxygen demand BUET Bangladesh University of Engineering Technology COD chemical oxygen demand CSD Commission on Sustainable Development DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DCC Dhaka City Corporation DFID Department for International Development, Bangladesh DPHE Department of Public Health Engineering, Bangladesh DSK Dushtha Shasthya Kendra DWASA Dhaka Water and Sewerage Authority EC electrical conductivity E. coli Escherichia coli Eng. Engineer EPRC Environment and Population Research Centre FC fecal coliform GDP gross domestic product GO government organization ICDDR,B International Centre for Diarrheol Disease Research, Bangladesh IMF International Monetary Fund l liter(s) LGED Local Government Engineering Department LGRD&C Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development Cooperatives, Bangladesh m meter(s) mg milligram(s) ml milliliter(s) mS millisiemens NGO nongovernmental organization NO3-N nitrate nitrogen NO2-N nitrite nitrogen NH3-N ammonium nitrogen P.I. project investigator PPP purchasing power parity R&D research and development SHAHAR Supporting Households Activities for Hygiene, Assets and Revenue Temp. temperature TK Taka (Bangladeshi Currency) T-N total nitrogen UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNU-IAS United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies USAID United States Agency for International Development WASA Water and Sewerage Authority WHO World Health Organization WS water and sanitation WSSD World Summit on Sustainable Development 13
Page 2 and 3: Authors Dr. Bilqis Amin Hoque, Envi
Page 5 and 6: Contents Foreword 5 Executive Summa
Page 7 and 8: Foreword Water and sanitation (WS)
Page 9 and 10: drinking water. All the various sam
Page 11 and 12: Lessons Learned and Recommendations
Page 13: List of Tables, Figures, Maps and P
Page 18 and 19: Photo 1.1 : A Street in Bauniabad P
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Backgrou
Page 22 and 23: Bauniabad was established as a spec
Page 24 and 25: 2.2 Water and Sanitation Educationa
Page 26 and 27: system in Bauniabad. For the trial
Page 28 and 29: scopes (financial resources) to obs
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 3 Methodology The cross-sec
Page 32 and 33: Chapter 4 Social Variables The soci
Page 34 and 35: when the people found the biogas ba
Page 36 and 37: Table 5.1: Physical performance and
Page 38 and 39: As the supply was not continuous, t
Page 40 and 41: It was observed that initially thos
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 6 Sanitation Sanitation pro
Page 44 and 45: 6.3 Costs and Financial Aspects The
Page 46 and 47: and E in different years (1996-2002
Page 48 and 49: The effluents from the systems of B
Page 50 and 51: 48 • There should be research and
Page 52 and 53: 7.4 Observations of Water Use Pract
Page 54 and 55: Chapter 8 Lessons Learned and Recom
Page 56 and 57: the people had access to safe hygie
Page 58 and 59: Appendix 1 Summary Report of the Fi
Page 60 and 61: 14:00-15:30 Technical Session II co
Page 62 and 63: Appendix 2 Base Line Survey Form St
Page 64 and 65:
SANITATION S-1: Use of Latrine:
Page 66 and 67:
Table A-3.1: Results of the analysi
Page 68 and 69:
66 Table A-4.1: Sources of water us
Page 70 and 71:
Table A-4.3: Sanitation practices i
Page 72:
70
Page 75 and 76:
human poverty. UNDP, New York. UNIC
Page 77:
Edited by L.S. Clesceri, A.E. Green
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