Objective-C Fundamentals

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Hooking up the user interface 19 With the buttons taken care of, you’re left with connecting the label controls to the CoinTossViewController class to allow the code to update the user interface with the results of the latest coin toss. To connect the label controls, you can use a similar drag-and-drop operation. This time, while holding down the Control key, click the icon representing the CoinTossViewController instance and drag it toward the label in the view. When you release the mouse, a pop-up menu appears that allows you to select which property of the CoinTossViewController class you want to connect the label control to. This process is demonstrated in figure 1.9. Using this process, connect the label titled Coin Toss to the status property and the label titled Select Heads or Tails to the result property. When deciding which way you should form connections between objects, consider the flow of information. In the case of the button, tapping the button causes a method Figure 1.9 Visually forming a connection between the status instance variable and the label control in the user interface by dragging and dropping between the items (with the Control key held down)
20 CHAPTER 1 Building your first iOS application in the application to be executed, whereas in the case of connecting the label, changing the value of the instance variable in the class should update the user interface. You may wonder how Xcode determines which items to display in the pop-up menu. If you refer back to listing 1.1, the answer can be seen by way of the special IBOutlet and IBAction keywords. Xcode parses your source code and allows you to connect the user interface to anything marked with one of these special attributes. At this stage, you may like to verify that you’ve correctly made the required connections. If you hold down the Control key and click the icon representing the CoinToss- ViewController instance, a pop-up menu appears allowing you to review how all the outlets and actions associated with an object are connected. If you hover the mouse over one of the connections, Xcode even highlights the associated object. This feature is shown in figure 1.10. At this stage you’re done with the user interface. You’re now ready to kick the tires, check if you’ve made mistakes, and see how well your game runs. Figure 1.10 Reviewing connections made to and from the CoinTossViewController object
Page 1 and 2: Christopher K. Fairbairn Johannes F
Page 4 and 5: Objective-C Fundamentals CHRISTOPHE
Page 6: PART 1 brief contents GETTING START
Page 9 and 10: viii CONTENTS 1.5 Compiling the Coi
Page 11 and 12: x CONTENTS 5.4 Declared properties
Page 13 and 14: xii CONTENTS PART 3 MAKING MAXIMUM
Page 16 and 17: preface Having been involved in the
Page 18 and 19: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii Christopher wo
Page 20 and 21: ABOUT THIS BOOK xix skills. There
Page 22 and 23: author online Purchase of Objective
Page 24: Part 1 Getting started with Objecti
Page 27 and 28: 4 CHAPTER 1 Building your first iOS
Page 33 and 34: 10 CHAPTER 1 Building your first iO
Page 41: 18 CHAPTER 1 Building your first iO
Page 51 and 52: Data types, variables, and constant
Page 53 and 54: 30 CHAPTER 2 Data types, variables,
Page 79 and 80: 56 CHAPTER 3 An introduction to obj
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70 CHAPTER 3 An introduction to obj
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72 CHAPTER 3 An introduction to obj
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Storing data in collections This ch
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76 CHAPTER 4 Storing data in collec
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Creating classes This chapter cover
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Declaring the interface of a class
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Providing an implementation for a c
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Declared properties 109 - (Property
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Declared properties 111 Let’s bri
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Declared properties 113 Although @s
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Creating and destroying objects 115
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Using the class in the Rental Manag
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Summary 123 a number of rental prop
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Subclassing 125 the only class you
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Adding new instance variables 127 s
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Accessing existing instance variabl
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Overriding methods 131 } return gen
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Overriding methods 133 } "for $%@ p
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Class clusters 135 Figure 6.2 Graph
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Categories 137 This code tells the
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Subclassing in your demo applicatio
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Subclassing in your demo applicatio
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Summary 143 6.8 Summary Object-orie
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Defining a protocol 145 Mastering t
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Implementing a protocol 147 7.2.1 C
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Implementing a protocol 149 Listing
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Important protocols 151 iPhone UIKi
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Important protocols 153 executed. T
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Important protocols 155 Any table v
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Important protocols 157 or in table
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Important protocols 159 For s
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Important protocols 161 Listing 7.1
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Dynamic typing and runtime type inf
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Static vs. dynamic typing 165 If yo
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How messaging works 167 Messages ar
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How messaging works 169 8.3.2 Handl
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Runtime type information 171 The if
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Runtime type information 173 8.4.3
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Practical uses of runtime type intr
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Memory management This chapter cove
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Reference counting 179 Figure 9.1 A
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Reference counting 181 the object i
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Reference counting 183 Keep yoursel
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Autorelease pools 185 Ideally, you
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Autorelease pools 187 With knowledg
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Autorelease pools 189 i * 1000 + j]
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Memory zones 191 Memory zones have
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Responding to low-memory warnings 1
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Summary 199 addObserver:selector:na
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Part 3 Making maximum use of framew
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Error and exception handling This c
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NSError—handling errors the Cocoa
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Creating NSError objects 207 chapte
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Creating NSError objects 209 10.2.2
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Summary 211 10.3.2 Catching excepti
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Making your objects KVC-compliant 2
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Making your objects KVC-compliant 2
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Handling special cases 217 This que
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Filtering and matching with predica
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Sample application 225 rentingFor:2
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Summary 227 The core of the logic o
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Core Data history 229 Structured Qu
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Core Data objects 231 In Xcode you
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Core Data resources 233 careful to
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Building the PocketTasks applicatio
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Beyond the basics 251 How do you us
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Beyond the basics 253 All you do is
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Beyond the basics 255 attributeName
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Blocks and Grand Central Dispatch T
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The syntax of blocks 259 What if yo
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The syntax of blocks 261 change the
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The syntax of blocks 263 } [super d
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Performing work asynchronously 265
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Summary 275 more to learn about GCD
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Building an application, complete w
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Understanding NSLog 279 Figure 14.3
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Bringing memory leaks under control
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Bringing memory leaks under control
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Detecting zombies 285 (and the appl
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Summary 287 and its ease of use and
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Preparing your iOS device for devel
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Preparing your iOS device for devel
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appendix B The basics of C Througho
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Variable naming conventions 295 As
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Expressions 297 Table B.3 Relationa
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Expressions 299 B.2.4 Assignment op
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Conditional statements 301 based on
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Conditional statements 303 The gene
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Looping statements 305 Not as strai
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Looping statements 307 One importan
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Looping statements 309 As in a do l
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Summary 311 CONTINUE The continue s
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A short history of Objective-C 313
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The iPhone SDK: Safari 315 C.2 Alte
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The iPhone SDK: Safari 317 C.3.2 ha
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The iPhone SDK: Safari 319 It’s i
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Scripting languages: Lua and Ruby 3
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Mono (.NET) 323 the iOS platform. F
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Summary 325 Xamarin announced a fol
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index Symbols ^ operator 298 - oper
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INDEX 329 application-specific quer
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INDEX 331 collections (continued) e
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INDEX 333 E e character 35 editButt
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INDEX 335 iOS Developer account 9 i
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INDEX 337 mutableCopyWithZone 190 M
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INDEX 339 Organizer window 291 over
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INDEX 341 setFlag 164 setNilValueFo
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INDEX 343 vardic method 75 variable
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Objective-C Fundamentals

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