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skills acTion Plan for The food and Beverage secTor - Department of ...

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Transferring Learnings across the Primary Sector<br />

<strong>The</strong> development <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> the Horticulture <strong>and</strong> Viticulture Seasonal Labour Strategy provides some<br />

learnings that are relevant to the <strong>food</strong> <strong>and</strong> beverage sector <strong>and</strong> the Skills Action <strong>Plan</strong>, as illustrated in the example below.<br />

Horticulture <strong>and</strong> Viticulture Seasonal Labour Strategy<br />

<strong>The</strong> strategy has five objectives <strong>for</strong> implementation which correspond with the priorities identified by the <strong>food</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

beverage Skills Working Group:<br />

• Objectives addressing labour supply<br />

• Objective 1: Providing seasonal work opportunities <strong>for</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

• Objective 2: Accessing global labour<br />

• Objective 3: In<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>med Management <strong>of</strong> Seasonal Labour<br />

• Objectives addressing the management <strong>of</strong> labour<br />

• Objective 4: Developing skilled workers<br />

• Objective 5: Improving workplace quality <strong>and</strong> productivity<br />

In implementing the strategy, the governance group <strong>of</strong> industry <strong>and</strong> agencies has amalgamated objective four<br />

<strong>and</strong> five so that there are four sub-groups.<br />

Objective three is critical <strong>for</strong> the strategy. Horticulture New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Forestry (MAF),<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Labour <strong>and</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Social Development (MSD) are working on a <strong>for</strong>ecasting tool that was<br />

initially developed by BERL last year. <strong>The</strong> tool uses labour ratios <strong>and</strong> production data to estimate dem<strong>and</strong>, but there<br />

is very little helpful data available on supply.<br />

This is particularly difficult in this sector because <strong>of</strong> the large number <strong>of</strong> illegal workers, <strong>and</strong> the seasonality <strong>of</strong><br />

the work which means census data may not be fully representative. Sub-group three has a project to adjust the<br />

ratios used <strong>and</strong> check the production data region by region with industry. It will develop a means <strong>of</strong> estimating<br />

labour supply sources <strong>and</strong> numbers. <strong>The</strong> latter will require creative research techniques <strong>and</strong> the active cooperation<br />

<strong>of</strong> industry. Without sound numbers, the MSD <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Labour have difficulty in recommending<br />

immigration or Work <strong>and</strong> Income responses, <strong>and</strong> the governance group will not be able to influence the allocation <strong>of</strong><br />

education <strong>and</strong> training resource.<br />

Developing a productive <strong>and</strong> skilled work<strong>for</strong>ce is the solution needed <strong>for</strong> the annual crisis in grapes, apples <strong>and</strong><br />

kiwifruit industries. <strong>The</strong> fewer the numbers needed to work, the greater the chance that they can be effectively<br />

allocated, paid well <strong>and</strong> have better career prospects. Moving to a situation with fewer more productive, <strong>and</strong> better<br />

paid workers (current turnover approx. 300% a season) will assist in improving grower returns.<br />

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