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the May 2008 Issue in PDF Format - Trade Show Executive

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Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 21<br />

M&A <strong>Issue</strong>s<br />

Merger and acquisition activity has<br />

directly affected trade show organizers<br />

and publications. In <strong>the</strong> First Quarter of<br />

<strong>2008</strong> alone, <strong>the</strong>re were 202 transactions<br />

announced total<strong>in</strong>g $13.4 billion <strong>in</strong> value,<br />

across <strong>the</strong> 11 media and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

sectors tracked by The Jordan, Edmiston<br />

Group, Inc. (JEGI). How those<br />

companies <strong>in</strong>tegrate <strong>the</strong>ir trade show<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong>to smooth-runn<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>es<br />

can impact future shows.<br />

Most organizations have non-compete<br />

clauses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir venue contracts to prevent<br />

competitive shows <strong>in</strong> close proximity or<br />

tim<strong>in</strong>g. But <strong>the</strong>se clauses could be at risk<br />

if a merger creates a conflict after <strong>the</strong><br />

contract is signed. <strong>Trade</strong> show companies<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> such transactions should<br />

review exist<strong>in</strong>g contracts to head off<br />

potential problems.<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> show organizers also need to<br />

pay attention to M&A activity among hotel<br />

companies. A robust hotel market has<br />

resulted <strong>in</strong> numerous sales and acquisitions.<br />

The net result is that more hotels are<br />

owned by private equity groups with little<br />

experience <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospitality field. As a<br />

result, acquisitions might affect contracts<br />

signed by show organizers years before <strong>the</strong><br />

merger. That’s one reason why changes of<br />

ownership and/or management should be<br />

addressed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al contract, Schaffer<br />

said. For <strong>in</strong>stance:<br />

• If a Marriott Hotel converts to a<br />

Renaissance Hotel — also a Marriott<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess brand — <strong>the</strong>re may be no<br />

significant impact for your group.<br />

But if <strong>the</strong> conversion also br<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

extensive renovations dur<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

event, it might be reasonable to ask<br />

to relocate to ano<strong>the</strong>r hotel owned or<br />

managed by <strong>the</strong> same parent company<br />

<strong>in</strong> markets where that’s possible,<br />

Schaffer said. Thus, this cont<strong>in</strong>gency<br />

should be addressed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hotel<br />

contract, requir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hotel to <strong>in</strong>form<br />

<strong>the</strong> group of extensive construction<br />

or renovation, and <strong>the</strong> group must be<br />

able to cancel or transfer if this activity<br />

could jeopardize a successful event.<br />

• If a hotel converts from a well-known<br />

upscale brand to one of lower quality,<br />

organizers may have reason to question<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r service levels will be adequate,<br />

Schaffer said. By <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

service levels <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract, an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ability to meet those requirements<br />

might be enough to cancel <strong>the</strong> contract,<br />

if this option is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

contract.<br />

The caveat, Schaffer said, is that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are no hard and fast rules govern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

events result<strong>in</strong>g from M&A activity. “It’s<br />

a challenge to anticipate and deal with<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry changes,” he said.<br />

Reach Henry Schaffer at (312)<br />

840-7673 or hschaffer@jenner.com<br />

Can Attendees Be Held Liable for Organizer’s Unpaid Balance?<br />

A Look at What Happened at <strong>the</strong> West<strong>in</strong> Casuar<strong>in</strong>a Hotel <strong>in</strong> Las Vegas<br />

By Sandi Ca<strong>in</strong>, News Editor<br />

Attendees of a small dental<br />

conference <strong>in</strong> Las Vegas last fall got<br />

a post-conference surprise: a bill for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ‘share’ of <strong>the</strong> organizer’s unpaid<br />

balance of $57,000 owed to <strong>the</strong> West<strong>in</strong><br />

Casuar<strong>in</strong>a Las Vegas Hotel, Cas<strong>in</strong>o & Spa.<br />

The hotel billed attendee’s credit cards<br />

for approximately $665 each after <strong>the</strong><br />

organizer failed to pay <strong>the</strong> bill for food<br />

and beverage and o<strong>the</strong>r services related<br />

to <strong>the</strong> conference. The event, Dental Boot<br />

Kamp, was organized by The Coach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Center of Aust<strong>in</strong>, TX and held October<br />

5-6. The organizer said <strong>in</strong> news reports<br />

that she was work<strong>in</strong>g on a payment plan.<br />

Henry Schaffer, an attorney who<br />

specializes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g and trade show<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry, expressed surprise at <strong>the</strong> hotel’s<br />

action. “Contracts generally hold <strong>the</strong> event<br />

organizer responsible,” Schaffer said.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> 815-room West<strong>in</strong><br />

Casuar<strong>in</strong>a hotel said its registration folio<br />

has a clause that reads: “I agree that my<br />

bill liability for this bill is not waived and<br />

agree to be held personally liable <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

event that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicated person, company,<br />

or third party fails to pay for any part or<br />

all of <strong>the</strong>se charges.”<br />

A hotel guest might presume that<br />

clause refers to charges related to a given<br />

guest room. In this case, <strong>the</strong> hotel was<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g it as <strong>the</strong> basis to recoup o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

charges as well.<br />

IAEE President Steven Hacker called<br />

<strong>the</strong> action a total aberration. “Unless<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a contractual relationship between<br />

<strong>the</strong> attendees and <strong>the</strong> organizer, <strong>the</strong><br />

failure of an organization to meet its<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial obligations does not give <strong>the</strong><br />

hotel <strong>the</strong> right to bill those obligations to<br />

attendees,” he said.<br />

West<strong>in</strong> Later Resc<strong>in</strong>ds Action<br />

On April 10, <strong>the</strong> West<strong>in</strong> reversed its<br />

decision and said it would refund any<br />

charges made to <strong>the</strong> attendees’ credit<br />

cards to recoup <strong>the</strong> unpaid bills. In a<br />

letter to attendees, Amy Ashton Shaw,<br />

assistant corporate general counsel for<br />

Columbia-Sussex, owner of <strong>the</strong> West<strong>in</strong><br />

Causar<strong>in</strong>a and 67 o<strong>the</strong>r U.S. hotels, said<br />

<strong>the</strong> decision to refund <strong>the</strong> charges is<br />

an “effort to show our good faith” but<br />

recognizes that <strong>the</strong> organizer “is truly at<br />

fault for <strong>the</strong> expenses <strong>in</strong>curred by all <strong>the</strong><br />

parties.” Columbia Sussex spokesman<br />

Hud Englehart said, “We’ve decided as<br />

a matter of customer relations to issue<br />

<strong>the</strong> refunds while cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to pursue<br />

payment from The Coach<strong>in</strong>g Center.”<br />

“I th<strong>in</strong>k it will be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to hear<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hotels’ perceptions about this<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess decision made by <strong>the</strong> West<strong>in</strong><br />

Casuar<strong>in</strong>a,” she said Tyra Hilliard, an<br />

Arl<strong>in</strong>gton, VA-based consultant on legal<br />

and risk management issues for <strong>the</strong><br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>dustry. “Their attitudes will<br />

probably be <strong>the</strong> most significant <strong>in</strong>dicator<br />

of whe<strong>the</strong>r this will be an ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

contract issue.”<br />

Schaffer said <strong>the</strong> moral to <strong>the</strong> story is<br />

that people should read what <strong>the</strong>y sign —<br />

even at hotel check-<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Reach Henry Schaffer at (312)<br />

840-7673 or hschaffer@jenner.com;<br />

Steven Hacker at (972) 458-8002 or<br />

shacker@iaee.com; Tyra Hilliard at<br />

(202)640-1843 or tyra.hilliard@gmail.com;<br />

Amy Ashton Shaw and Hud Englehart at<br />

(859) 578-1100.<br />

22 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2008</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>Show</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> www.<strong>Trade</strong><strong>Show</strong><strong>Executive</strong>.com

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