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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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800<br />

111<br />

Intensity, a.u.<br />

400<br />

200<br />

220 311<br />

0<br />

2Θ<br />

40 60 80<br />

Fig. 4-2. XRD spectrum <strong>of</strong> B sample.<br />

600<br />

111<br />

Intensity, a.u.<br />

400<br />

200<br />

200<br />

220<br />

0<br />

40 50 60 70<br />

2Θ<br />

Fig. 4-3. XRD spectrum <strong>of</strong> D sample.<br />

As can be seen from XRD spectra <strong>of</strong> sample B (Fig. 4-2) <strong>and</strong> D (Fig. 4-3) they both<br />

have dominant peak at ≈ 39 °, which corresponds to the (111) crystal face, as well as<br />

peak at 66 °, which corresponds to (220) crystal phase. The peak at 46 ° (corresponding<br />

to the (220) crystal phase) is clearly seen in the spectra <strong>of</strong> D sample, however it is<br />

present as poorly observable shoulder in the spectra <strong>of</strong> B sample, probable due to the<br />

widening <strong>of</strong> the dominant peak at 39 ° <strong>and</strong> their overlapping. The assignment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

peaks was based on the work <strong>of</strong> Davey [176]. The quantitative value <strong>of</strong> a peak<br />

33

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