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Clinical Examination of Farm Animals - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION

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CHAPTER 5<br />

PHYSICAL SIGNS OF DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAD AND NECK<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Maxilla<br />

Shortened<br />

Eye<br />

Vision<br />

Blind<br />

Eye reflexes<br />

Menace absent<br />

Palpebral absent<br />

Pupillary light response abnormal<br />

Eyelids<br />

Mass<br />

Blepharospasm<br />

Foreign body<br />

Ptosis<br />

Tears<br />

Epiphora<br />

Excessive<br />

Eyeball<br />

Prominent<br />

Sunken<br />

Abnormal position<br />

Nystagmus<br />

Conjunctiva<br />

Conjunctivitis<br />

Pale<br />

Yellow<br />

Blue<br />

Cherry red<br />

Bright red<br />

Brown<br />

Sclera<br />

Foreign body<br />

Petechial haemorrhages<br />

Yellow<br />

Intraocular pressure<br />

Increased<br />

Decreased<br />

Cornea<br />

Foreign body<br />

Oedema<br />

Keratitis<br />

Opacity<br />

Pannus<br />

Peripheral neovascularisation<br />

Staphyloma<br />

Ulceration<br />

Anterior chamber<br />

Hypopyon<br />

Hyphaema<br />

Pupil<br />

Abnormal constriction (miosis)<br />

Abnormal dilatation (mydriasis)<br />

Iris<br />

Iritis<br />

Synechia<br />

Lens<br />

Cataract<br />

Retina<br />

Incomplete<br />

Optic disc papilloedema<br />

Muzzle<br />

Dry<br />

Papules<br />

Sunburnt<br />

Nares<br />

Breath<br />

Ketones<br />

Unpleasant smell<br />

Obstruction <strong>of</strong> flow<br />

Nasal discharge<br />

Unilateral/bilateral<br />

Serous<br />

Purulent<br />

Haemoptysis<br />

Blood-stained<br />

Milk<br />

Mucosa<br />

Erosions<br />

Nasolachrymal ducts<br />

Non-patent<br />

Mouth<br />

Swallowing<br />

Dysphagia<br />

Cough<br />

Productive<br />

Non-productive<br />

Cheeks<br />

Accumulation <strong>of</strong> food<br />

Diphtheritic membranes<br />

Dental pad<br />

Papules<br />

Vesicles<br />

Erosions<br />

Hard palate<br />

Cleft palate<br />

Teeth<br />

Missing<br />

Damaged<br />

Discoloured<br />

Tongue<br />

Flaccid paralysis<br />

Laceration<br />

Swollen<br />

Hard<br />

Painful<br />

Vesicles<br />

Erosions<br />

Pharynx<br />

Diphtheritic membranes<br />

Traumatic penetration<br />

Foreign body palpable<br />

Neck<br />

Jugular vein<br />

Distended<br />

High pulse<br />

Slow emptying<br />

Abnormally warm<br />

Swollen<br />

Painful on palpation<br />

Swellings<br />

Foreign body palpable<br />

S<strong>of</strong>t tissue swellings<br />

Mobility<br />

Reduced<br />

50

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