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Field Trial of Optical Fibre Cable-TV System Optical Fibre System for ...

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202<br />

Fig. 11<br />

Transmission equipment <strong>for</strong> 34 Mbits/ at Embankment<br />

changes require only a minimum <strong>of</strong> routine<br />

and preventive maintenance. A major<br />

change was to provide more staff on<br />

day duties and less on shift work. A new<br />

grade entitled Communications Equipment<br />

Technician has also been introduced<br />

to cater <strong>for</strong> the increased sophistication<br />

<strong>of</strong> the new network. The staff<br />

should provide better flexibility as they<br />

will be expected to deal with the more<br />

complex faults on all types <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

systems including train radio,<br />

closed circuit television, public address<br />

as well as the new telephone system.<br />

Training<br />

To achieve this reorganisation it has required<br />

extensive retraining <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

staff. Formal training was supplied by<br />

the contractor responsible <strong>for</strong> the new<br />

system supported by field training by attaching<br />

staff to his installation personnel.<br />

In practice, due to the diversion <strong>of</strong><br />

resources to the installation <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

system, it was not possible to train the<br />

staff to the degree <strong>of</strong> competence necessary<br />

to maintain the new system with<br />

100% confidence from day one. Assistance<br />

was there<strong>for</strong>e obtained from the<br />

contractor <strong>for</strong> the first six months <strong>of</strong> service<br />

in the <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> one man on permanent<br />

day attachment to London Underground.<br />

As previously mentioned our<br />

technicians quickly became pr<strong>of</strong>icient<br />

in dealing with defects, and the services<br />

<strong>of</strong> the contractor personnel on a regular<br />

basis have now been terminated.<br />

An important aspect <strong>of</strong> the new maintenance<br />

discipline has been the need to<br />

closely control spare boards and equipment.<br />

With the St rowger equipment only<br />

a small number <strong>of</strong> items were essential<br />

to the operation <strong>of</strong> the whole exchange<br />

and these could easily be controlled.<br />

Now it is vital to ensure that spare<br />

boards and parts are available at all<br />

times as the lack <strong>of</strong> a board could result<br />

in extensive downtimes with little room<br />

<strong>for</strong> alternative temporary repairs. To this<br />

end a computerised inventory system<br />

will soon be introduced to record and<br />

control all spare boards.<br />

The transition from electromechanical<br />

to an electronic system has caused<br />

many long established organisation<br />

procedures and methods to be reviewed,<br />

and many changes have now<br />

been implemented to create an<br />

organisation more suited to the electronic<br />

age.<br />

References<br />

1. Knipe.V.T.A.: The Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Optical</strong> <strong>Fibre</strong><br />

<strong>Cable</strong>s in the Modernisation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

London Transport Automatic Telephone<br />

<strong>System</strong>. IRSE Conference 198*<br />

2. Mörlinger, R.: MD110 - a Digital SPC<br />

PABX. Ericsson Rev. 59 (1982):1,PP<br />

2 — 13.<br />

3. Reinius, J., Svensson, B. and Åkerlund.<br />

S.-O.: Digital Signal Processing in <strong>System</strong><br />

MD 110. Ericsson Rev. 59(1982) :i,<br />

4. Reinius, J. and Sandström, 0.: DIAVOX<br />

Courier 700. Digital <strong>System</strong> Telephone<br />

<strong>for</strong> MD 110. Ericsson Rev. 59 (1984'•<br />

pp. 58-66.<br />

5. Barnicoat, G., Boman, L. and Ulander<br />

O.: Dafa Communications m MO""-<br />

Ericsson Rev. 59 (1982):2, pp. 67-'=.<br />

6. Hedman, J.-O.: MD110 in the Auto^<br />

mated Office. Ericsson Rev.<br />

(1983):2, pp. 88-93.

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