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Cummins Inc. 2007 Sustainability Report

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Normalized Emissions Goal Tracing<br />

Category 2005 2006 % change<br />

from<br />

base year<br />

Total U.S. Emissions – CO 2-eq. (metric tons) 580,799 610,606 5.1%<br />

Total Non-U.S. Emissions – CO 2-eq. (metric tons) 172,834 182,325 5.5%<br />

Total Absolute Emissions 753,632 792,931 5.2%<br />

Total Normalization Factor Value – Gross Revenue ($ millions) 9,920 11,360 14.5%<br />

Inflation-adjusted Revenue (constant 2005 $ millions) 9,920 10,936<br />

10.3%<br />

Total Normalized Emissions – CO 2-eq./2005 $ millions 75.97 72.51 -4.8%<br />

cogeneration and other power plant equipment. ESB<br />

commercializes these sets through sales, design and<br />

construction of turnkey power plant solutions and<br />

in some cases operates the plant after construction<br />

and maintains some equity ownership in the project.<br />

<strong>Cummins</strong> measures the fuel consumption and<br />

emissions in support of the Climate Leaders<br />

initiative where the company manages the complete<br />

operations and maintenance services.<br />

At the Findlay, Ohio facility, <strong>Cummins</strong> injects SF 6<br />

into sealed gas bags which are sold as product, a<br />

process which results in fugitive SF 6 emissions. This<br />

process will be discontinued in mid-2008. Other<br />

fugitive emissions are associated with use of CO 2<br />

gas as a welding shield systems and refrigerant loss<br />

typical through use of heating, ventilation and air<br />

conditioning systems.<br />

Indirect Sources<br />

The inventory includes consumption of electricity,<br />

which is used by all facilities. It also includes<br />

purchased steam consumption from one facility in<br />

China and purchased hot water consumption from<br />

one facility in Romania.<br />

Optional Sources<br />

The inventory does not include any optional<br />

(Scope 3) emission sources.<br />

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculations<br />

Indirect emissions calculations from electricity use<br />

take into account the carbon intensity of the fuel<br />

and technology used to generate the power. A<br />

determination of the electricity emissions in the U.S.<br />

was made using emission factors from the EPA<br />

eGRID emissions database. All other greenhouse<br />

gas emissions are calculated using emission<br />

quantification methodologies taken from the Climate<br />

Leaders Greenhouse Gas Inventory Protocol: Core<br />

Module Guidance documents for the appropriate<br />

emissions sources. These factors are kept up to<br />

date by reviewing any revisions to Climate Leaders<br />

guidance documents.<br />

Environment<br />

65

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