Part I - IPA SA

REVISTA ROMÂN DE AUTOMATIC - nr. 3 - 4 ∗ 2007 

Stimai cititori, 

Fideli conceptului c publicaia noastr "REVISTA ROMÂN DE AUTOMATIC" 

doreste s fie în primul rând o baz de informaie în domeniu util pentru dumneavoastr, 

prezentm în acest numr : 

⇒Lucrri tehnico - tiinifice 

(Automatizari industriale / fiabilitate i mentenan / senzori i traductoare / monitorizare 

procese / sisteme informatice ) 

⇒Manifestri tehnico - tiinifice (Informaii) 

Colegiul de redacie: 

Academician, Florin G. Filip • Prof. Dr. Ing. Ioan Dumitrache - membru corespondent al 

Academiei Române • Prof. Dr. Ing. Gheorghe Mincu Sndulescu • Prof. Dr. Ing. Traian C. 

Ionescu, Universitatea "Politehnica" Bucureti • Prof. Dr. Ing. Mircea Vlduiu, Universitatea 

Tehnic Timioara • Prof.dr.ing. Clement Fetil, Universitatea Tehnic Cluj Napoca • Prof.dr.ing. 

Liviu Cristian Miclea, Universitatea Tehnic Cluj Napoca • Dr. Ing. Gabriel Spiridon, IPA SA • 

Dr. Ing. Eugen Pop, IPA SA • Conf. Dr. Ing. Dumitru Stanciu, Universitatea "Politehnica" 

Bucureti • Ing. tefan Gavt, IPA SA • Ing. Alexandru Botu, IPA SA 

Pagina934-1.doc

REVISTA ROMÂN DE AUTOMATIC - nr. 3 – 4 ∗ 2007 

INDICAII REDACIONALE INFORMATION for AUTHORS 

RRA is published every three months. The material 

submitted for publication must be original. The selection 

criteria include originality of ideas, clarity and 

significance of result. In this journal are published 

results of R&D activities for electric drives and power 

electronics, transducers, automation and data 

processing equipment, intelligent systems and other 

connecting ranges. 

Manuscript form: 

RRA - “Revista Român de Automatic” public 

articole tehnice privind rezultate ale cercetrii i 

dezvoltrii din domeniile: automatic, electronic de 

putere, acionri electrice, telematic, prelucrare 

numeric a semnalelor, inteligen artificial i domenii 

conexe. 

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pe calculator, în WORD, de preferat cu fonturile Times 

New Roman. Este preferabil ca figurile, graficele, 

formulele i desenele s fie incluse în text; 

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jur împrejur; se prefer scrierea pe 2 coloane, cu 

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sau single în Format / Paragraph din WORD. 

⇒ În subsolul articolului se vor indica numele i 

prenumele autorului, titlurile, funcia i locul de muncã 

ale acestuia, adresa E-mail. 

⇒ Separat de text autorul va preda un rezumat de 

max. 200 cuvinte i 5-10 cuvinte cheie în limba 

englezã. 

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- numele / prenumele autorului, titlul în limba original; 

- pentru cri: ediia, numrul volumului, locul 

publicrii, editura, anul apariiei; 

- pentru articole din periodice: denumirea periodicului, 

anul de apariie (sau volumul), luna i anul publicrii, 

pagina iniial i final a articolului. 

⇒ Lucrrile pot fi transmise pe dischete sau prin E- 

mail sub form de “Attachment”, pe adresa de mai 

jos. 

Întreaga responsabilitate pentru datele i afirmaiile 

tiinifice revine autorului. 

Autorii lucrrilor acceptate vor primi gratuit 

2 exemplare din articolul publicat. 

Redactor Sef - Dr. ing. Mihail Arhip, 

Tel : + 4021 318 00 15 

E-mail: arhipm@ipa.ro 

⇒ Manuscripts should be typewritten and doublespaced 

on one side of each sheet with adequate margins. 

Papers should not exceed 40 typewritten pages including 

figures, and brief papers one limited to 15-double 

spaced typewritten pages including figures. 

⇒ The cover page should contain the title and each 

author’s name, affiliation, mailing address and E-mail. 

The abstract should be no more 200 words and 5-10 key 

words. 

⇒ Reference must be typed double-spaced in a 

separate reference section at the end of the paper, with 

items referred to by numerals in square brackets. 

References must be completed in style as follows: 

- Papers: Authors, first initials followed by last name, 

title in quotation marks, periodical, volume, inclusive 

page numbers, month, and year. 

- Books: Authors, first initials followed by last name, 

title, location, publisher, year, chapter, page numbers. 

Submission of a technical paper: 

⇒ Submit two copies of the manuscript, in English 

and Romanian languages, each copy complete with 

abstract, references, and illustrations, to the Editor - in 

Chief. Will be sent also on a floppy disc, and by e-mail 

(attached), edited in WORD. 

Charges: 

After a manuscript has been accepted for publication the 

author’s company or institution will be requested to pay 

a voluntary charge of 10 $ to cover part of the cost of 

publication. The author will receive a sample of the 

journal, where the paper is published, and 3 copies of 

the paper. 

EDITOR: SC IPA SA - Departamentul Marketing-Advertising 

Bucureti 014459, Calea Floreasca 169, Tel: + 4021 318 00 15 

E-mail: fileru@ipa.ro 

Editat cu sprijinul AUTORITATII NAIONALE PENTRU 

CERCETARE TIINIFIC 

Tehnoredactare computerizat: IPA SA - Elena Fileru • Tipar: "ECAS - TRADE S.R.L." Bucureti 

Pagina934-2.doc

REVISTA ROMÂN DE AUTOMATIC - nr. 3 – 4 ∗ 2007 

CONINUT CONTENT 

1. e- activiti în reele 

C. POPA, M. BADEA, A. CRCIUN, 

D. MIHAI, C. PREDESCU 

9. SISTEM INFORMATIC INTEGRAT 

PENTRU ELABORAREA 

ATLASULUI APELOR SUBTERANE 

DIN ROMÂNIA 

A. ENACHE, C. CHIAU 

12. REEA INTEGRAT DE CONTROL 

PENTRU PROCESELE APLICABILE 

LA FABRICILE DE PRELUCRARE A 

TRITIUMULUI 

C. M. MORARU, I. TEFAN, 

O. BLTEANU, L. TEFAN, 

C. BUCUR, G. GHEORGHIU, 

F. A. COPOIU 

17. Sistem de telecontrol i comanad în 

timp real pentru complexe 

hidroenergetice 

I. CONSTANTINESCU, 

C. PREDESCU, D. MIHAI, 

C. POPA, A. CRCIUN 

21. Sistem de modernizarea traficului 

rutier în aglomerarile urbane 

A. ENACHE, V. OLARU, O. IVAN 

25. EIFN – site diseminare informaii 

M. BADEA, I. CONSTANTINESCU, 

G. VLDU, D. MIHAI, 

C. PREDESCU 

29. VIREC, CENTRU VIRTUAL ROBOT 

PENTRU E-LEARNING 

A. CRACIUN, C. POPA, 

D. MIHAI, M. BADEA 

37. Sistem de control i diagnostic 

predictiv pentru unitile 

hidroelectrice 

D. OPRISESCU, A. GHEORGHIU, 

G. GHEORGHIU 

1. e_activities in e_networks 

C. POPA, M. BADEA, A. CRCIUN, 

D. MIHAI, C. PREDESCU 

9. INFORMATIC INTEGRATED 

SYSTEM FOR ELABORATION OF 

THE CONFIGURATION OF 

UNDERGROUND WATERS 

A. ENACHE, C. CHIAU 

12. INTEGRATED NETWORK OF 

CONTROL, FOR 

TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES 

APPLICABLE TO TRITIUM 

PROCESSING PLANTS 

C. M. MORARU, I. TEFAN, 

O. BLTEANU, L. TEFAN, 

C. BUCUR, G. GHEORGHIU, 

F. A. COPOIU 

17. Remote control system and realtime 

operation functions of hidropower 

plants 


C. PREDESCU, D. MIHAI, 

C. POPA, A. CRCIUN 

21. Traffic modernization system for 

urban areas 

A. ENACHE, V. OLARU, O. IVAN 

25. EIFN- information dissemination site 

M. BADEA, I. CONSTANTINESCU, 

G. VLDU, D. MIHAI, 

C. PREDESCU 

29. VIREC, A VIRTUAL ROBOT 

CENTER FOR E-LEARNING 

A. CRACIUN, C. POPA, 

D. MIHAI, M. BADEA 

37. Predictive Diagnostic and Supervision 

System for Hydroelectric Units 

D. OPRISESCU, A. GHEORGHIU, 

G. GHEORGHIU 

1-4



40. Calitatea energiei electrice; metode 

sistem de analiz i msurare 

C. PREDESCU, D. MIHAI, C. POPA, 


A. CRCIUN 

45. Librrie VisSim pentru dezvoltarea 

aplicaiilor cu controlere DSP 

din familia C28x 

A. ENACHE, C. CHIAU, A. DAVID 

53. CONTROLUL POLURII UNEI 

FERME AVICOLE PRIN 

AUTOMATIZARE PENTRU 

ASIGURAREA POLITICII 

EUROPENE DE PROTECIE 

INTEGRAT DE MEDIU 

A. PETRESCU 

59. SISTEM OPTOELECTRONIC DE 

MSURARE A DEPLASRII 

BARAJELOR 

N. BOJOR, C. BODI, C. I. CHIAU 

64. Sistem de decizie asistat pentru 

analiza calitpii mediului 

G. VLADUT, I. CONSTANTINESCU, 

M. BADEA 

70. Anularea fluctuaiilor cuplului 

motor cu alternator integrat 

într-un vehicul hibrid electric: 

realizare i control 

A. ENACHE 

77. SISTEMUL GEOGRAFIC 

INFORMAIONAL 

C. ENCULESCU 

83. Robotul cartezian cu comand electropneumatic, 

PD5NT 

L. G. CERBAN 

98. Proiectarea supervizorului staiei de 

pompare ape uzate Cluj-Napoca 

bazat pe Reele Petri 

C. CHIAU, M. CADI, S. BALOGH, 

A. ENACHE, S. BUZDUGAN 

40. Quality of the electric energy; 

measurement and analyse methods 

and system 

C. PREDESCU, D. MIHAI, C. POPA, 


A. CRCIUN 

45. Vis Sim library fpr developing 

applications with DSP controllers 

from C28x family 

A. ENACHE, C. CHIAU, A. DAVID 

53. THE CONTROL OF THE 

POLLUTION OF AN AGRO-FARM 

THROUGH AUTOMATION FOR 

ENSURING THE ENVIRONMENT 

INTEGRATED POLICY OF EU 

A. PETRESCU 

59. OPTOELECTRONIC SYSTEM 

FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF 

THE DAMS DISPLACEMENT 

N. BOJOR, C. BODI, C. I. CHIAU 

64. Decision assistance system for 

environment quality analyse 

G. VLADUT, I. CONSTANTINESCU, 

M. BADEA 

70. The annullation of the motor couple 

with integratd alternator in a hybrid 

electric vehicule: manufacturing and 

control 

A. ENACHE 

77. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 

SYSTEM 

C. ENCULESCU 

83. The cartezian robot with electropneumatic 

control PD5NT 

L. G. CERBAN 

98. The design of the supervision system 

for residual waters Cluj-Napoca, 

based on the Petri method 

C. CHIAU, M. CADI, S. BALOGH, 

A. ENACHE, S. BUZDUGAN 

2-4



108. FACTORI DE EMISIE PENTRU 

NAVIGAIA FLUVIAL 

V. MATEI, G. VLDU, 

A. MOGOAN 

118. Tele-control in Statiile Electrice 

D. MIHAI, A. CRCIUN, 

C. PREDESCU, 

I. CONSTANTINESCU, C. POPA 

125. Conferinta Internaionl: 8-th EUROPEAN 

CONFERENCE on E-BUSINESS / E- 

COMMERCE/ E-LEARNING/ E-WORK/ 

E- GOVERNMENT/ E-DEMOCRACY/ 

E-HEALTH/ E-MEDIARY, E- 

INCLUSION / BB-BROAD-BAND and 

ON-LINE SERVICES / E- MARINE / E- 

BANKING, AND THEIR INFLUENCES 

ON THE ECONOMIC/ SOCIAL 

ENVIRONMENT AND CONTRIBU- 

TIONS TO ERA E-COMM-LINE 2007 

20 – 21 septembrie 2007, 

Bucureti, ROMÂNIA 

129. Conferina Internaionl: EUROPEAN 

CONFERENCE on APPLICATION, 

INTEGRATION, CONTROL, 

MODELLING, TESTING, and 

INTELLIGENT CONTROL and 

INTELLIGENT MODELLING, OF 

FUEL CELLS and H2 APPLICATIONS 

and THEIRS ECONOMIC ENVIRON- 

MENT CONSEQUENCES: 

H2_FUEL_CELLS_ 

MILLENIUM _ CONVERGENCE 

21 – 22 septembrie, 2007, 


133. Al 13-lea Simpozion Internaional de 

Modelare, Simulare i Identificare a 

sistemelor, SIMSIS-13 

21 – 22 septembrie 2007 

Galai, ROMÂNIA 

135. Prima Conferin Internaional de 

Testare Competent, 

11-13 octombrie 2007, 

Sinaia, ROMÂNIA 

108. EMISSSION FACTORS OF 

INLAND NAVIGATION 

V. MATEI, G. VLDU, 

A. MOGOAN 

118. Tele-controle in Electrical Stations 

D. MIHAI, A. CRCIUN, 

C. PREDESCU, 

I. CONSTANTINESCU, C. POPA 

125. 8-th EUROPEAN CONFERENCE on 

E-BUSINESS/ E-COMMERCE/ 

E-LEARNING/ E-WORK/ E- 

GOVERNMENT/ E-DEMOCRACY/ 

E-HEALTH/ E-MEDIARY, E- 

INCLUSION / BB-BROAD-BAND and 

ON-LINE SERVICES / E- MARINE / E- 

BANKING, AND THEIR 

INFLUENCES ON THE ECONOMIC/ 

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND 

CONTRIBUTIONS TO ERA 

E-COMM-LINE 2007 

September 20 - 21, 2007, 

Bucharest, ROMANIA 

129. EUROPEAN CONFERENCE on 

APPLICATION, INTEGRATION, 

CONTROL, MODELLING, 

TESTING, and INTELLIGENT 

CONTROL and INTELLIGENT 

MODELLING, OF FUEL CELLS 

and H2 APPLICATIONS and THEIRS 

ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 

CONSEQUENCES: H2_FUEL_CELLS_ 

MILLENIUM _ CONVERGENCE 

September 21-22, 2007, 


133. 13 th International Symposium on 

Modeling, Simulation and System's 

Identification SIMSIS-13 

September 21 - 22, 2007 

Galai, ROMANIA 

135. 1st PT-CONF 

The First International 

Proficiency Testing Conference 

11th 13th October, 2007 

Sinaia, ROMANIA 

3-4



137. Simpozionul Internaional 

SINTES 13 

18 - 20 octombrie 2007, 

Craiova, ROMÂNIA 

139. Simpozion international 

„MEDIUL SI INDUSTRIA” 

25 – 27 octombrie 2007, 


141. HERVEX 2007 

14 - 16 noiembrie 2007 

Climneti-Cciulata, ROMÂNIA 

137. The International Symposium – 

SINTES 13 

October 18 – 20, 2007 

Craiova, ROMANIA 

139. The International Symposium 

„ ENVIRONMENT AND 

INDUSTRY” 

October 25 – 27 2007, 


141. HERVEX 2007 

November 14 - 16, 2007 

Calimneti-Cciulata, ROMANIA 

4-4

RRA, Vol. XX, Nr. 3 – 4 pag. 1-8, 2007 

Tipărit în România 

e_activities in e_nerworks 

drd eng. Cornelia POPA 

IPA CIFATT Craiova, Romania, office@ipacv.ro 

eng. Mircea BADEA 


drd. eng. Alexandru CRACIUN 


eng. Daniela MIHAI 


eng. Ciprian PREDESCU 


Abstract: IPA CIFATT Craiova assure e_activities in e_networks (www.ipacv.ro ): 

⇒ Romanian IRC 4D to promote technology offers and technologies request and assure 

transnational technology transfer ( www.irc4d.ipacv.ro ) 

⇒ Regional point for FP6 projects (certified by the Ministery of Education and Research) 

⇒ REGinNET to promote regional partnerships, colaborations for FP6 projects 

⇒ RoDI – IST – Net for disemination of informations regarding FP6 / IST projects 

(www.rodi.ipacv.ro ); 

⇒ Multiplier for European informations (certified by the Ministery of European Integration) 

This paper presents this e-activities and the presence in europeans networks 

Keywords: IRC 4D, REGinNET, RoDI 

Introduction 

We coordinate more networks with 86 regional, 

municipal points and 1000 end users. 

Fore more informations and references please 

vist our web site www.ipacv.ro specialy 

software / web aplications. 

We have too a regional network with 487 

partners (Community centres, Universities, 

research units, NGOs, local - county, - 

regional administration, industrial units, 

SMEs, etc). 

Our regional network have the aim to 

develop and implement of collaborative 

information system linking the members of 

the real-estate branch of research and 

integrating with government information 

systems concerning real estate legislature 

with the main objective of technological 

modernization of SMEs from our region 

"Oltenia", increasing safety, transparency 

and quality of service, establishing equal 

standards within the branch, compatible with 

European standards. 

As IRC and software developer we are 

interested to create a new methodology for 

innovation management, and its 

supporting platform, to generate new knowledge 

from the processing of high volumes of 

information, offering a greater automation level 

in all its phases, and reducing human 

intervention to the requirement definition and 

result validation phases. 

As IRC and software developer we are 

interested to create a new methodology for 

innovation management, and its supporting 

platform, to generate new knowledge from the 

processing of high volumes of information, 

offering a greater automation level in all its 

phases, and reducing human intervention to 

the requirement definition and result 

validation phases.

2 REVISTA ROMÂNĂ DE AUTOMATICĂ 

RoDI – IST – Net 

RoDI – IST – Net is parte of RoDI project 

“Romanian Research and Innovation Days” 

and is developed under FP6 – SSA project. 

The main goal of RoDI – IST – Net is to 

encourage and to stimulate Romanian entities 

to participate in the priority theme IST of FP 

6 and in the field of research and innovation. 

Our objective is to mobilise already existing 

and emerging human and material resources 

in order to create synergies and additional 

momentum for IST as strategic research topic 

in Romania. Furthermore we intend to 

network players of scientific fields involved 

in IST activities and to build up sustainable 

co-operative structures and network. The 

networks will provide help for high quality 

centres of research to communicate amongst 

each other about specific research results in 

particular to the business sector. 

The mission of RoDI will therefore be 

⇒ to raise awareness about the 

opportunities of European research projects, 

⇒ to increase the knowledge about FP 6 

amongst researches and interested 

businesses, 

⇒ to increase the participation of 

Romanian entities in FP 6 projects; mainly 

in the fields of innovation and in the 

research fields of ICT -the latter topic 

are being regarded by the government as key 

themes for the creation of future competitive 

advantages; 

RoDI – IST Net 

⇒ Communication on electronic 

environment (web site, e_mail); 

⇒ Pyramidal organization: National 

Center Regional Point Municipality Points 

Institutionales Poits

REVISTA ROMÂNĂ DE AUTOMATICĂ 

3 

Region Counties Regional 

Partners 

Nord Est Bacău, Botoşani, Iaşi, 2 

Neamţ , Suceava, Vaslui 

Sud Est Brăila, Buzău, Galaţi, 2 

Vrancea, Tulcea, Constanta 

Sud Arges, Călăraşi, Dîmboviţa, 2 

Muntenia Giurgiu, Ialomiţa, Prahova, 

Teleorman 

Sud West Dolj, Gorj, Mehedinţi, Olt, 5 

Oltenia Vâlcea 

West Arad, Caraş -Severin, 3 

Hunedoara, Timiş 

Nord Bihor, Bistriţa-Năsăud, 3 

West Cluj, Satu-Mare, 

Maramureş 

Centre Alba, Braşov, Covasna, 2 

Harghita, Mureş, Sibiu 

Oltenia Network (as “best practice”) have a data base for dissemination of information with 489 

members in Oltenia (SME, NGO, Universities, Research Units, Local Administration) and 480 

research and education units of Europe. 

Regionales Partners 

Date of starting as Nationale Network: 08.04.2004 

Web site Menu 

Home 

>Coordinator 

>About RoDI IST-Net 

>About RoDI Project 

Regional Partners 

>Partner's News 

News 

>Announces 

>Events 

>Partner Search 

FP6/IST 

>Documentation 

>Guides-Broshures 

>Reports 

Useful Links 

Consulting 

>Glossary 

>Project Management 

Contact Us


Activities 

♦ Identification of: 

• Existing centres of excellence at 

regional level / national level in IST 

as well as emerging future points of 

excellency 

• R & D units / regional partners 

• Area of interest 

• Partner’s and actor’s contribution in 

network 

♦ Analyse current key research, industrial 

and societal issues 

♦ Necesaries services and the assurance of 

this services 

♦ Network organization 

♦ Working meetings organization 

♦ Newsletters promotion 

♦ Excenge of experience 

♦ Disemination of “Best Practice”, 

Newsletters 

What we searche 

♦ Excellency Centers 

♦ R&D Centers and Units 

♦ Innovatives SMEs 

♦ Regionals partners interested in 

networking activities, with FP6 knoledges, 

dinamics, that can put own expertise at 

colectivity level 

Services assurated 

♦ Prezentation, promotion of partners, 

expertise and partnerships trough the web 

site 

♦ Disemination of informations for 

programmes, deadline, events, 

conferences, workshops, brokerages; 

♦ Events organisation for consulting in 

proposals creation; 

♦ Support si technical assistance in proposal 

development; 

♦ Creation of partnerships; personal 

formation; 

♦ Promotion of partner request; financing 

oportunities; 

♦ Promotion of innovation ideas at national 

and international level, trough the 

networks; 

Innovation Relay Centre – Romanian IRC 4D 

Strategic objectives addressed 

IRC Romania will provide cost-effective 

services that promote trans-national 

cooperation, respecting the real regional 

needs and that will be in synergy with 

national and regional support scheme. 

The main objective of this project is to 

develop and maintain a high level of IRC 

Romania services capability in delivering 

successful transnational technology transfer 

(TTT) to the local clients whilst addressing 

capacity deficits and encouraging the 

attainment of economic benefits for clients 

through successful agreements. For Romania, 

the target group will be especially the SMEs 

sector, but other organizations will be also 

targeted (such as universities, research 

centers, larger companies, professional and 

trade association, development agencies). 

The IRC Romania will act in four main 

domains such as information (including 

awareness campaign), direct contacts with 

clients for partner and technologies 

offers/requests, assistance for projects 

preparation and development and 

monitoring. The goal is to promote the 

transnational technology co-operation based 

on the flow of information and services 

provided by the main contractors and also by 

the regional partners. The network of main 

contractors and regional partners will be 

linked to the IRC and BBS network as 

beneficiary of an extremely powerful flow of 

information. The strategy is based on the 

following key actions: 

• to create an “optimum” framework for 

stimulating the partnership between 

government, intermediary organisations 

and private business sector aiming to 

develop an innovation strategy 

• to stimulate the local communities to 

identify their specific problems and find 

out ways to involve key actors to 

elaborate solutions to those problems 

• to support and convince SMEs to 

couple the efforts of the local 

governments, research organisations, 

universities and civil society for local


5 

initiative development through innovation 

• to collect information and to spread 

out opportunities for partnership and 

business development 

IRC Romania team will act to support 

Romania for European Integration. Just for 

that the TTT and Innovation process will be 

focused on the co-operation between 

Romanian and European partners. The target 

group is officials from the government, 

central and local public authorities, research 

organisations, universities, SMEs and civil 

society. The main target of the IRC is to 

couple efforts (technically and financially) 

coming from institutions and persons in 

charge for the local development. IRC 

Romania will provide its services at national 

level, covering all of Romanian territory 

using a network of 7 regional partners. Each 

partner will provide information to SMEs, 

universities and research organizations 

situated in the Development Regions defined 

through the Law 151/1998. 

The proposed project promotes the 

innovation and trans-national technology 

transfer, in line with one of the main 

objectives of the framework programme. 

Also, IRC Romania will provide costeffective 

services that promote trans-national 

cooperation, respecting the real regional 

needs and that will be in synergy with 

national and regional support scheme. 

The main objective of this project is to 

develop and maintain a high level of IRC 

Romania services capability in delivering 

successful transnational technology transfer 

(TTT) to the local clients whilst addressing 

capacity deficits and encouraging the 

attainment of economic benefits for clients 

through successful agreements. For Romania, 

the target group will be especially the SMEs 

sector, but other organizations will be also 

targeted (such as universities, research 

centres, larger companies, professional and 

trade association, development agencies). 

1. Promoting the IRC Romania, its services 

and IRC Network in Romania, by: 

a) Organizing and participating at events 

(9 press conferences/one per 

Development Region; participating as 

speakers at conferences, exhibitions, fairs, 

seminars) 

a) Elaborating presentation and 

information materials (IRC Romania 

newsletter – IRC Romania News; 12 

issues/year; 500 copies/month; IRC 

Romania web-page; articles in 

professional papers) 

b) Contacting people (by phone, email, 

mail, fax, direct – meetings) 

2. Supporting the Romanian SMEs 

development by implementing 

innovative/modern technologies, by: 

a) Identification of technology needs and 

their promotion through IRC network 

b) Promotion of technology offers 

received from the IRC network or from 

other sources 

c) Provide assistance for developing TT 

projects between identified partners 

3. Assisting the national technology providers 

to promote at European level their innovative 

products and technologies, by: 

a) Identification of national technology 

offers and promotion using the IRC 

network 

b) Promotion of technology requests 

received from the IRC network members 

(or from other sources) to local providers 

matching the external needs with the local 

offer 

c) Providing Assistance for developing 

technology transfer projects between 

identified partners 

4. Promoting the trans-national dissemination 

and exploitation of the Community research 

results in order to improve the economic and 

social impact of framework programme 

research activities and to enhance public 

awareness of the benefits of innovation, by: 

a) Identification of Community research 

results, especially those results identified 

as suitable for third party exploitation, 

and including cooperation especially with 

EUREKA representatives 

b) Promotion of research results to local 

industry or to external partners

6 


5. Stimulating the capacity of firms to adopt 

new technologies in order to support SME 

participation in European research programs 

and in technology transfer projects, by: 

a) Assessment of SMEs sector in 

Romania - defining its strengths, 

problems and development trends 

b) Evaluation of SMEs needs and ability 

to became involved in trans-national 

cooperation 

6. Signposting to and coordinating with other 

regional/national service providers and 

actions, including Commission – supported 

networks, by: 

a) a closer cooperation between already 

existing Community business support 

networks (such as IRCs, EICs, BICs, 

OPETs, etc) and IRC Romania 

b) coordinating activities with the 

National Contact Points network to avoid 

overlapping, to jointly organize common 

actions in the favour of local industry or 

research organizations and to provide best 

quality services through specialized 

personnel and specialized tools. 

c) providing access for clients through 

its services to other schemes like capital 

schemes, start-up schemes, etc 

7. Providing the IRC Network with the 

quality opportunities for TTT/cooperation in 

Romania by offering high quality technology 

offers and requests 

8. Actively networking with other IRCs with 

pertinent IRC objectives, by: 

a) Participating in specialist fora, like 

Thematic Groups (TGs) (4 events/year; 

one event per year) 

b) Staff placement to other IRCs (4 

visits; one per year) 

c) Receiving help from specialized IRCs 

supporting IRC Romania in “innovation 

and TTT promotion” (Mentor partnership 

with IRC Bulgaria) 

d) Organizing Joint IRC events (4 joint 

events with other IRC teams; one per 

year) 

e) Organizing Trans-national technology 

missions with other IRCs (4 events; one 

per year) 

f) Exchanging of good practices 

9. Providing the key services which help 

promotion and/or facilitate innovation and 

trans-national technology transfer: 

a) Providing information on the innovation 

actions of FP6 (targeted calls, emails) 

b) Organizing specific workshops (4 events) 

Network of regional contact points – 

REGinNET 

1. Project summary 

The Project will proceed in 3 lines interrelated 

to each other, 2 of them are focused on 

improvement of the competencies of the 

organisations being contact points on regional 

level by networking and training with 

assistance of experienced organizations form 

European Union, setting individual contacts by 

means of fellowships and organising 

information days and brokerage events. 

WP1. Networking of Contact Points to 

transfer knowledge and experiences form EU 

partners to Regional Contact Points, and by 

establishing collaboration between all 

partners. The means to achieve that will be 6 

specialised workshops in which 19 partners 

will take part, fortnightly network newsletter 

and reference guide how to organise work of 

the Regional Contact Point. 

WP2. Staff exchange to establish bilateral 

collaboration between ACC partners and EU 

partners by means of short term staff exchange 

by sending 1-2 people from each of 13 Regional 

Contact Points for short training visit to 2 

partners from 6 Member States. 

WP3. Raising awareness in the regions 

performed as a set of 13 two-day events in 

each of 13 ACC regions, on specific priority 

important for the region, partnership building 

by brokerage event and workshop on how to 

prepare a RTD and CRAFT proposal. 

WP4. Management to ensure smooth 

performance of the project and efficient 

communication. 

WP5. Dissemination of results to promote the 

project and the project event to the research 

community, companies, IGLOO network, 

NCP and EC


7 

Project objective(s) and state of the art 

The REGinNET project envisages a coherent 

set of multiple actions directed towards 

regions in Associated Candidate Countries. 

The overall objective of the REGinNEt is 

enhancement of participation of those regions 

FP6 by actions on region level. The Project 

will proceed in 3 lines interrelated to each 

other, 2 of them are focused on improvement 

of the competencies of the entities performing 

tasks of contact points on regional level 

(regional contact points) by networking and 

training with assistance of experienced 

organizations form European Union, setting 

individual contacts by means of fellowship 

and deploying the knowledge and contacts for 

the benefit of the region communities by the 

means of information days. 

The specific objectives of the project in these 

3 actions lines are: 

1. Networking of the regional contact 

points (RCPs)– 

- to establish a longer lasting network of 19 

partners: 13 RCPs in 6 large Accession 

candidate countries and 6 National Contact 

Points and support organisations from 

Member States increase the participation of 

researchers and companies in FP6. 

- create an electronic platform supporting the 

network 

- exchange of experiences and best practices 

between partners 

- provide tailored training to the RCP’s staff, 

- creation of a learning community 

2. Staff exchange with EU contact points, to 

strengthen bilateral cooperation between ACC 

and Member States regions by fellowships 

- to send 1-2 persons from each of 13 

Regional Contact Points in ACC to assist in 

the daily advisory work of FP6 in the 6 

leading European NCPs and support 

organisations for a 2 week training period 

- to assist with the proposal preparation, 

- to search for partners (researchers and 

companies) from ACC to be included in the 

proposals that are prepared in the Member 

States where the training takes place (each 

fellow has to find 10 potential partners) 

- to use standards and tools used by foreign 

NCPs to increase the proficiency of 

consulting 

- to assist with report preparation, review 

meting preparation, costs statement building, 

monitoring of the project 

- to learn how to track important information 

in the project management, how to organise a 

kick off meeting, mid term meeting 

- to learn how to contact companies, how to 

disseminate results of the project 

- to participate in the InfoDays 

3. Information and brokerage days - 

provide information to research 

community and other organizations in 

ACC and facilitate prospective proposal 

partnerships 

- to organise 13 Info days (3 components: 

information of the call, brokerage event and 

workshop how to write a RTD and CRAFT 

proposal) on the specific topic relevant to the 

regional needs (IST, Nanotechnologies, Food 

Quality, Sustainable Development, 

Genomics, etc) to have 1300 participants (out 

of which 25 % will be SMEs) 

- to provide a meeting place for the 

proposers Member States and Candidate 

Countries, both researchers and companies 

(especially SMEs) at the 13 thematically 

brokerage events) 

- to promote the high level research potential 

of the 13 ACC regions to Member States and 

other Candidate Countries. 

- to train potential proposers practical abilities 

of how to write CRAFT and RTD proposals 

Problems addressed 

There are 3 types of problems encountered 

during the work as Contact Points for FPs of 

the EU. 

1. Problem with adequate information and 

networking habits and possibilities in large ACC 

2. Need of improvement of standards of work 

of the Contact Person work in many of ACCs 

regions 

3. The problem of potential proposers from 

ACC regions to obtain information and find 

good contacts, to get into good European 

consortia


Expected achievements 

The expected achievements can be listed on 3 

groups: 

1. Increased capabilities of 13 Regional 

Contact Points from Poland, Romania, 

Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, 

Turkey 

a. better knowledge on specific FP6 

issues as result of workshops, 

exchange of experience and 

fellowships, 

b. better tools (including electronic 

platform) provision of information 

and assistance to the regional 

scientific community and companies 

c. long term network of contact points 

enabling active search for the 

researchers and in the region to be 

matched with researchers and 

companies from Member States 

2. Information and assisted provided to 

the regions 

a. increased awareness on the FP6 

priorities and specific calls, 

participation rules, stimulation of the 

proposal preparation 

b. practical training on how to 

participate in FP6 for potential 

applicants and how to prepare a good 

proposal based on based practices 

from Member States 

c. international contacts between the 

researchers with a view of future 

partnerships in project consortia – 

initiated on the brokerage events, 

assisted as a result of fellowship and 

later on as the mediation between the 

project partners. 

3. Better visibility of 13 ACC regions 

among European research community 

a. information on the research potential 

provided to MS contact points and 

specific organisations during 

fellowships and 13 brokerage events, 

b. promotion of the project and its 

activities via CORDIS, IGLOO and 

NCP network 

References 

[1] RoDI, web site: www.rodi.ro 

[2] RoDI – IST – Net, Web site: 

http://www.ipacv.ro/proiecte/rodi/index.php 

[3] Hamburg, Ileana / Cernian, Oleg / Thij, 

Herbert ten, 2003: Blended learning and 

distributed learning environments. In: 5th 

International Conference on New Educational 

Environments: Lucerne, Switzerland - may 

26-28, 2003; the know-how hub for blended 

learning. Berne: net4net, p. 197-202. 

[4] Hamburg, Ileana / Cernian, Oleg / Thij, 

Herbert ten, 2003: Lernen und Kooperieren 

in verteilten Umgebungen: die Chance für die 

betriebliche Weiterbildung! In: Engert, 

Steffi / Hamburg, Ileana (Hrsg.): IT-basierte 

Lernformen für die betriebliche 

Weiterbildung. Gelsenkirchen: Inst. Arbeit 

und Technik, S. 45-55. 

[5] JC Waller, N Foster: Training via the 

web, Computers & Education, 35 March 

2000, 161-167 

[6] M. Ball, C.-Y. Chen, Z. Zhao, 

“Optimization Based Available to Promise”, 

NSF Workshop on Collaboration and 

Negotiation in Supply Chain Management and 

eCommerce, USA, Febuiaiy2002 

[7] “ViReC e-Initiative University Virtual 

Resource Centre based on a Distributed 

Learning Environment” web site: 

www.virec.ucv.ro 

AR934-1.doc

RRA, Vol. XX, Nr. 3 - 4 pag. 9-11, 2007 Tiprit în România 

SISTEM INFORMATIC INTEGRAT PENTRU ELABORAREA ATLASULUI 

APELOR SUBTERANE DIN ROMÂNIA 

Ing Alexandru ENACHE 

SC IPA SA Calea Floreasca 169 Bucuresti 

Ing. Cristina SCHIAU 

SC IPA SA Sucursala Cluj-Napoca 

Abstract: The project will provide a technical solution for assessment of environmental parameters 

needed in underground water management using advanced technologies that will allow: 

- acquisition of data concerning the underground water, specific environmental parameters, data 

regarding relatival displacement of fitted terrestrial bench-marks; 

- transmission of field data through wireless communication to a management center; 

- underground water quality monitoring for knowing if is brackish water or if is potable water using GIS 

technologies and business intelligence; 

- complex analysis of underground water data and meteo forecasts, in order to identify the evolution trend 

(during given time periods) and foresee the risk of infestation and also to identify on a map critical areas; 

- automatic reporting about parameters evolution due to increased alarm/emergency quota; 

- interactive facilities for creating alarming strategies (actions, tasks, priorities) and generating 

emergency plans; 

- automatic alerting via Internet according to an emergency plan; 

- presenting information (text, maps) to action group members both on fixed (PC) and mobile devices 

(PDA, mobile phone). 

Keywords: water supply, underground water, water quality, water monitoring 

Introducere 

Daca apa este suportul vieii pe Pmânt, apa 

subteran este apa vie. Acviferele sunt 

rezervoare din care apa subteran de bun 

calitate poate fi extras în scopuri potabile, 

industriale i pentru agricultur. Apa 

subteran se deplaseaz încet prin subteran i 

de aceea impactul activitii umane are 

repercusiuni pe termen relativ lung. Rezerva 

de ap subteran se reface greu în cazul unei 

exploatri nejudicioase dar i mai greu se 

cur chiar dac s-a identificat i eliminat 

sursa de poluare. Legile privind protecia 

împotriva polurii apelor subterane au fost 

stabilite o dat cu adoptarea Directivei 

80/68/EEC. Aceast directiv prevede un 

cadru legislativ de protecie prin prevenirea 

descrcrilor directe ale poluanilor definii 

ca fiind cu prioritate înalt i prin folosirea 

unei proceduri de autorizare supuse unei 

investigri de la caz la caz, pentru alte tipuri 

de poluani. Supravegherea este cerut 

numai pentru acele cazuri de autorizare i nu 

este necesar pentru toate corpurile de ap 

subteran. 

Descrierea sistemului 

Sistemul Informatic al Atlasului poate fi 

caracterizat ca un sistem pentru analiza 

geografic si vizualizare cartografic într-un 

mediu multimedia a caracteristicilor apelor 

subterane din România. Exemple similare pot 

fi gsite în proiecte ca Atlasul Elveiei 

(www.karto.baug.ethz.ch) sau GEOWARN 

(www.geowarn.org). 

Un astfel de instrument va fi dezvoltat i în 

România cu o serie de caracteristici 

inovatoare: 

1) ofera prin tehnici de vizualizare, 

multimedia i adaptate la functionaliti SIG 

un acces rapid la informaie într-o palet larg 

de prezentri, permiând în acelai timp i 

utilizarea imediat de date grafice i numerice

10 REVISTA ROMÂN DE AUTOMATIC 

de tip geo-spaial, urban, industrial i rural. 

Nevoia de management durabil al apei 

subterane, de planificare i management 

social i de mediu va fi cadrul general al 

acestui proiect. 

2) pune la dispoziie o component de 

predicie printr-o abordare multi-parametric. 

3) poate modela în timp i spaiu (4D) 

efectele unei poluri i impactul asupra 

mediului datorit schimbrilor lente/rapide în 

timp (schimbri climatice, apa uzat 

provenit din industrie sau din agricultur sau 

contaminarea solului) sau ca urmare a unui 

accident sau hazard natural. 

Actualizarea caracteristicilor acviferelor va fi 

realizat pe baza unui sistem unitar care 

permite achiziia automat a parametrilor 

de mediu de la traductoare, prelucrarea 

acestora, prezentarea lor grafic i 

transmiterea informaiilor prin radio la 

Dispecerul central. 

Parametrii care pot fi msurai si analizai de 

ctre sistemul fix de achiziie automat a 

datelor sunt: adâncimea nivelurilor 

piezometrice, cantitatea de precipitaii etc.), 

iar parametrii msurai i analizai cu ajutorul 

sistemului mobil sunt caracteristicile fizicochimice 

ale apelor subterane (temperatura, 

conductivitatea electric, pH-ul, NO3 etc.). 

Sistemul mobil este compus din : laptop, 

senzori i traductori, controler de proces. 

Sistemul conceput va ine cont de 

caracteristicile regionale, de aspectele de 

mediu i meteorologice. Sistemul de analiz, 

prognoz i informare va realiza: achiziia 

datelor provenite de la traductoare, elaborarea 

de rapoarte de sintez. 

Din punctul de vedere al arhitecturii, sistemul va 

fi dezvoltat pe modelul unei reele distribuite de 

echipamente si microcalculatoare având la baz 

tehnica de calcul la nivelul standardelor actuale 

pentru respectarea cerinelor de prelucrare rapid 

a unui volum important de informaii, a 

cerinelor de fiabilitate ridicat, i a necesitilor 

de acces deschis ctre sistemul informatic. 

Sistemul va îndeplini urmtoarele funcii: 

monitorizarea în timp real al procesului, 

asigurarea suportului informaional prin 

crearea i întreinerea unei baze de date 

sigure, prezentarea în timp real a 

informaiilor de tip ghid operator etc. Pentru 

studiile de caz prevzute se va realiza efectiv 

un sistem pilot de monitorizare on-line a 

principalilor parametri dinamici i calitativi ai 

apelor subterane. 

Aspecte teoretice ce privesc relaia SIG - 

analiza hidrogeologic 

În ultimii ani utilizarea Sistemelor 

Informatice Geografice (SIG) s-a dezvoltat 

foarte rapid în managementul i studiul apelor 

subterane. SIG sunt folosite acum pentru a 

crea baza de date geografic digital, pentru a 

manipula i prepara date ca imput pentru 

diferite modele i de asemenea pentru a afia 

rezultatele modelarii. Datele i informaiile 

cerute pentru un studiu hidrogeologic sunt 

complexe. Informaii privind geologia, 

hidrologia, geomorfologia, solul, clima, 

ocuparea terenului, topografia i elementele 

antropice trebuie analizate i combinate 

pentru studiul acviferelor. Datele sunt 

colectate din baze de date existente sau hri 

i din msurtori din teren. Integrarea hrilor 

topografice, hidrogeologice i pedologice ca 

i imaginile satelitare sau aero-fotogramele în 

sistem reprezint baza unei analize a site-ului 

în vederea stabilirii zonelor de monitorizare. 

Datele calitative hidrogeologice care se modific 

în timp (componente chimice i biologice) 

inclusiv cu variaia lor în funcie de adâncime 

vor fi integrate în sistem. Acestea vor reprezenta 

baza unei analize geostatistice a parametrilor 

chimici i biologici în corelaie cu parametrii 

fizici ai acviferului. Variaia funcie de timp i 

adâncime vor fi mai bine înelese i cuantificate. 

Simularea diferitelor pri ale ciclului 

hidrologic (suprafaa terenului, solul, apa 

subteran i apa de suprafa) cere de obicei 

diferite scri de spaiu i timp. Diferitele 

modele se pot cupla iar problemele legate de 

scar vor fi rezolvate folosind pai de 

timp/spaiu compatibili. 

Analiza de senzitivitate în timp i spaiu va fi 

o alt parte a sistemului.

REVISTA ROMÂN DE AUTOMATIC 

11 

Dezvoltarea viitoare a sistemului poate fi de 

asemenea realizat folosind baza de date 

hidrogeologice cuplat cu SIG ca un mediu 

puternic pentru construcia, designul, 

implementarea i interfeele cu modele 

numerice. 

Caracteristici 

Caracteristicile regionale, aspectele de mediu 

i meteorologice sunt factorii de care va ine 

cont sistemul conceput. Subsistemul de 

analiz, prognoz i informare va realiza: 

achiziia datelor provenite de la traductoare, 

elaborarea de rapoarte de sintez. 

Sistemul dezvoltat pentru msurarea i 

analizarea parametrilor este compus din: 

- sistem fix de achiziie automat a 

datelor 

- sistem mobil 

Sistemul mobil este compus din : laptop, 

senzori i traductori, controler de proces. 

Prin intermediul unui sistem unitar se va 

realiza actualizarea caracteristicilor. Sistemul 

unitar permite achiziia automat a 

parametrilor de mediu de la traductoare, 

prelucrarea acestora, prezentarea lor grafic i 

transmiterea informaiilor prin radio la 

Dispecerul central. 

Rolul sistemului este de a dezvolta un 

instrument: 

- care s ofere tehnici de vizualizare, 

multimedia i adaptate la functionaliti 

GIS un acces rapid la informaie într-o 

palet larg de prezentri, permiând în 

acelai timp i utilizarea imediat de date 

grafice i numerice de tip geo-spaial, 

urban, industrial i rural; 

- care s pun la dispoziie o component 

de predilecie printr-o abordare multiparametric; 

- care poate modela în timp i spaiu (4D) 

efectele unei poluri i impactul asupra 

mediului datorit schimbrilor lente sau 

rapide în timp sau ca urmare a unui 

accident sau hazard natural; 

- Nevoia de management durabil al apei 

subterane, de planificare i management 

AR934-2.doc 

social i de mediu va fi cadrul general al 

acestui proiect. 

Funcii îndeplinite de ctre Sistem 

- monitorizarea în timp real al procesului, 

- asigurarea suportului informaional prin 

crearea i întreinerea unei baze de date sigure, 

- prezentarea în timp real a informaiilor de 

tip ghid operator etc. 

Pentru studiile de caz prevzute se va realiza 

efectiv un sistem pilot de monitorizare online 

a principalilor parametri dinamici i 

calitativi ai apelor subterane. 

Prin activitile de informare, de diseminare a 

rezultatelor, proiectul va avea impact indirect 

asupra legislaiei specifice. Pe baza feedbackului 

permanent înregistrat, va fi posibil 

formularea unor propuneri de îmbunatire a 

legislaiei, impunerea unor noi maniere de 

derulare a activitilor de protecie a mediului i 

a unei noi culturi manageriale, în concordan cu 

cerinele i practicile la nivel european. 

Componena sistemului 

Sistemul va permite achiziia automat a 

mrimilor din proces de la traductoare, prelucrarea 

acestora, prezentarea lor grafic i 

transmiterea informailor prin radio la Dispecerul 

central. Sistemul propus este un sistem distribuit 

din categoria sistemelor SCADA. 

Soluia tehnic aleas const în realizarea 

unui sistem integrat de achiziie i prelucrarea 

datelor, distribuit i ierarhizat pe dou nivele: 

- Nivel local: zona Pilot (monitorizat) 

- Nivel central: dispecer, factor de decizie 

Bibliografie 

1.Bomboe, P., Marunteanu, C. Geologie 

inginereasca, Universitatea din Bucuresti, 1986 

2. Jia, J., Dyer, J.S.: A Standard Measure of Risk 

and Risk – Value Models. Working Paper No. 1, 

Risk – Value Study Series, Deparment of 

Management Science and Information Systems, 

The Graduate Scool of Business, University of 

Texas at Austin, Management Science, 1995.


INTEGRATED NETWORK OF CONTROL, FOR TECHNOLOGICAL 

PROCESSES APPLICABLE TO TRITIUM PROCESSING PLANTS 

ing. Carmen Maria MORARU, ing. Iuliana TEFAN, ing. Ovidiu BLTEANU, 

ing. Liviu TEFAN, ing. Ciprian BUCUR 

National Institute of Cryogenics & Isotopic Technologies, 

Rm.Valcea, O.P.4; P.O.Box 10; Code 240050, Romania, 

e-mail: rcarmen@ icsi.ro, http://www.icsi.ro 

ing. Georgeta GHEORGHIU, ing. Florin Aurel COPOIU 

Institute for Research and Design in Automation, Calea Floreasca 169, Bucuresti, Romania, e-mail: 

ggheorghiu@ipa.ro, copoiu@ipa.ro 

Abstract: The implementation of the new trends for tritium processing nuclear plants, and especially 

those with an experimental character or of new technology development, shows a very high complexity 

due to issues raised by the integration of a high diversity of instrumentation and equipment into a unitary 

control system of the technological process. Keeping the system’s flexibility is a demand of the 

experimental plants for which the change of configuration, process and parameters is something usual. 

The big amount of data that needs to be monitored, stored and accessed for ulterior analyses demands the 

achievement of an information network where the data acquiring, control and analysis systems of the 

technological process can be integrated with a data base system. Thus, integrated computing and control 

systems needed for the control of the technological process will be executed, to be continued with the 

execution of failure protection system, by choosing methods corresponding to the technological processes 

within the tritium processing nuclear plants. 

Keywords: Controlling, process analysis, monitoring. 

1. INTRODUCTION 

The integrated system responds to the control 

and security requirements in case of 

emergency, of the technological processes 

specific to the industry that processes 

radioactive or toxic substances, with severe 

consequences in case of technological 

failure, as is the case with a tritium 

processing nuclear plant. 

To lower the risk of technological failure, for 

these processes an integrated software, data 

base and process analysis system are 

developed, which, based on an identification 

algorithm of the important parameters for 

protection and security systems, will display 

the process evolution trend. 

The system was verified on an existing plant 

that includes a removal tritium unit, finally 

used in a nuclear power plant, by simulating 

the failure events as well as the process. 

The system will also include a complete 

database with the monitoring of all parameters 

and a process analysis software for the main 

modules in the tritium processing plant - 

isotope separation, catalytic purification and 

cryogenic distillation. 

2. ACHIEVEMENTS 

2.1 Monitoring and data acquisition system 

In the carrying out of this application, the 

latest technologies and industrial process 

control and protection methods are used, with 

a very high complexity due to the issues 

raised by the integration of a great variety of 

instrumentation and equipment into a unitary 

control system. 

Integrated systems with mathematical 

simulations of the process are executed and 

simulated on software, all of which will be 

continued with the set up of the optimization


13 

system of the parameter monitoring system, 

by selecting some methods adequate and 

applicable to the technological processes 

within the tritium removal plants. 

The route we shall pursue for achieving the 

proposed goal is to, primarily, based on the 

experience accumulated until the present, 

develop a high-performance system specific 

to a certain type of tritium removal plant, and 

to continue with the expansion of the 

system’s possibilities and applicability for a 

broad range of plants, but especially for those 

used in the nuclear power plants. 

The control software, with the relevant 

controlling loops and transfer functions are 

made with the help of the monitoring 

program packages, and contained command, 

acquisition, control sub-modules and the data 

saving module in files containing the process 

data needed later, to set up the data base and 

the process analysis software. 

The scanning of the measurements points on 

the plant are made with Field Point modules 

and through the optimization of the 

monitoring system the process simulation 

system in case of emergency will be set up; 

his system plays an important part in fighting 

the natural disasters and industrial accidents. 

The system also includes the control graphic 

part, which includes all the components 

monitored and surveyed during process, on-line. 

Mainly, the process simulation is monitored 

in the tritium removal units, where the 

isotopic exchange reaction and the separation 

factor will be defined, as well as the basic 

equations of isotope separation. 

A new element in this simulation system is the 

introduction into the automation system of a 

simulation part in which the main elements in 

the process will be monitored, in order to 

optimize their functioning in case some faults 

appear, and to identify faulty field elements. 

Due to the software’s universality, the 

program can be adapted, depending on the 

process requested by any industrial user, 

especially to the technological plants with a 

high degree of damage and accident. 

In order to lower the technological failure 

risk, for the first time in the country an 

optimisation algorithm of the monitoring 

system by prediction will be established, 

using the gradient function and the process 

analysis with data base. 

For monitoring the cryogenic distillation's 

installation is necessary to control the 

temperature very carefully. For that we made 

an automation system with data acquisition 

and control which provide all data for analyze 

and for simulating the temperature of the 

process. 

The control is achieved using an array of 

sensors and controllers. The sensors used for 

monitoring the process are type J 

thermocouples, RTD and with platinum. The 

control system uses different sensors of the 

same type but better quality. The temperature 

control is achieved by controlling the 

electrical power fed to the heaters. Besides 

sensing the fluid temperatures at various 

points, we also monitor the vapor pressure 

and the heavy water level in the isotopic 

exchange column, an important module for 

tritium removal. 

We used the various DSC (Datalogging and 

Supervisory Control) module tools to easily 

configure, view, and acknowledge alarms and 

events. An alarm is a specific type of event 

related to the value of a tag. Events can be tag 

events, such as a change in Alarm State, or 

system events, such as a user login or Tag 

Engine launch. 

The simulation and optimization method 

includes the analysis of control systems that 

explains functionally the behaviour of a 

combination of a temperature-sensitive mass. 

Also, the structure and environment in which 

exists, the various disturbances to which the 

mass and the structure are subjected, and the 

physical and electrical arrangements of the 

thermal and electronic elements used to 

regulate the temperature of the mass. 

The system error or system deviation 

describes the accuracy and stability of control 

and is the ultimate criterion for evaluating the 

performance of the temperature control


system. A particular value of this error or 

deviation is the performance criterion that the 

control system and the simulation system are 

designed to meet. 

The transient and steady state response of a 

certain variable to the stimulus of another 

variable is affected by the operations of other 

elements in the monitoring system. 

Similarly, the response of the controlled 

variable to disturbances in the controlled 

system can be varied by changing the 

elements of any of the subsystem: 

- The feedback, the control, or the 

controlled. 

Elements used to effect such changes may be 

called compensation elements. 

If the behavior of the control and simulation 

system can be describe mathematically, the 

responses of the system variables can be 

determined quantitatively. Further more, the 

designer can dictate the operations of the 

elements of the system that will affect certain 

desired responses. Also it will be determined 

where in the system there should be the 

flexibility that will allow for compensation to 

be applied. 

The new system has Field Point modules 

connected to the serial board, configured for 

RS-485 from computer. The real advantage is 

that we can connect all necessary Field Point 

modules to make the monitoring of entire 

installation. In this way we will reduce the 

costs and are easy to use. 

The system realized has the main 

characteristics: 

- System is flexible, easy to use and make 

improvements 

- Low cost for equipment 

- Can replace dedicated hardware and 

software 

- The information, which is provided, is 

essential in the dynamic prioritization and 

conditioning alarm message 

- Application design assure a good interface 

between hardware and software with high 

speed 

- A friendly human - machine interface 

In figure 1, is presented the monitoring 

system with LabView Datalogging 

Supervisory Control Module software, which 

is connected to the data acquisition system. 

Figure 1. Monitoring system for isotope separation 

installation from tritium removal plant 

We diagnose and solve control-related process 

performance problems, and monitor, improve 

and optimize industrial processes from 

cryogenic pilot plant by first gaining an in-depth 

process and operational understanding. 

Was applying various techniques, such as 

optimal controller tuning and controller 

performance monitoring, off-line or on-line 

multivariate statistical analysis, statistical 

process control, and plant historical data 

acquisition, analysis and reporting using 

high-level tools. 

In figure 2 is shown the capture screen of 

simulation system in LabView for tritium 

removal plant with processes analysis. 

Figure 2. Simulation system with processes analysis


15 

2.2 Controlling and Security System with 

data base and processes analysis 

Security and monitoring system is connected 

to the controlling system from control room 

in tritium removal pilot plant. The main 

function of this system is to monitor all 

parameters in installation. 

In figure 3 is presented the diagram block 

with the virtual security system and 

monitoring system and in Figure 4 is shown a 

capture screen from security software from 

control room. 

Control 

room 

Protection 

System 

Virtual 

Security 

System 

Monitoring 

system 

Tritium Removal Plant 

Data 

Base 

Figure 3. Block diagram with virtual security system (VSS) 

Figure 4. Monitoring system for isotopic exchange 

installation with security system 

The control software will also include the 

security and monitoring architecture of a 

radioactive fluids-processing plant, mainly 

composed of the following principal systems: 

a. Interlocking and interconditioning 

system – ensures the plant control for good 

operation with minimum toxic fluids leaks; it 

controls and commands the fluids recovery from 

the plant and/or building after accidents as well. 

The system must perform the following 

functions: 

- automatically control the technological 

process with the help of the computer; 

- command, at the reach of the actuating 

threshold, the emergency shutdown and 

drainage of the plant; 

- command the sealing-off of the bay and 

modules, individually; 

- to command the closure of the bay 

during operation; 

- to indicate the levels in the liquid 

effluent-collecting tanks; 

- to command the ventilation system; 

- to command the control system of access 

into the technological bay. 

These requests are fulfilled by establishing 

some measurement parameters, of safe 

operation and auto-triggering mode. 

Processing the signals coming from the 

sensors of process and of toxic emission 

concentration, by its own software, secures 

the intervention of the protection systems. 

b. Dosimetric and emission quality 

survey – ensures the dosimetric survey of the 

personnel, checks the toxicity level from 

within the building and also the gas release 

into the environment; it also supplies the 

warning values for the radioactive/toxic 

substance concentrations. 

The system must perform the following 

functions: 

- the dosimeter survey and of the toxicity 

levels in the air and of the operation 

personnel; 

- monitoring of the working areas; 

- supplying the actuating values for 

radioactive/toxic fluids concentrations; 

- monitoring the toxic gas and liquid leaks. 

The system allows for the automatic tripping 

(simultaneously with the signal from a 

process transducer) of the plant through the 

interlocking system. In case of accident, it 

triggers the shut-down/discharge of the plant 

and its sealing-off.


c. System of toxic gas recovery and 

treatment – allows for the toxic gas recovery 

in case of accidents with the release of higher 

levels of toxic gases than the maximum 

admissible concentration. 

The system acts in case of an accident with toxic 

gas release when the maximum admissible 

levels are exceeded. In such cases, the bay is 

sealed-off and the whole air from the ventilation 

system is circulated through this system. The 

system allows the recovery of toxic leaks 

without evacuating them in the atmosphere. 

d. System of plant discharge in case of 

emergency – provides the plant discharge in 

case of accident; the system is actuated for 

certain technological parameters values in 

conjunction with the signal sent from a 

radioactive fluid detector. 

The need to discharge the pollutant in case of 

emergency with toxic substances release is 

required for safety reasons (to avoid 

contamination and pollution) and economical 

reasons (to recover the process fluid). The 

discharge is made after the gas is passed 

through the recovery and treatment unit. 

The security function of the system consists 

of minimizing the toxic leaks in the room in 

case of an accident and of preserving the 

process fluid inventory. 

e. Ventilation system – provides the 

ventilation of rooms where toxic fluids are 

processed, as well as of the control room with 

the purpose of diluting their level in the air, 

also ensures the set off of the gas recovery 

system in case of accident. 

The ventilation systems allow: 

- reduction of plant’s major risks 

- accumulation of explosive and toxic 

substances 

- the toxic material leaks. 

The functions of the system are: 

- decreasing of the toxic substance level 

in the plants; 

- coupling with the toxic gas recovery 

and treatment system; 

- the monitoring with the help of 

detectors of the toxic substances. 

By implementing the proposed system, we 

also focus on the proper compliance to the 

economy demands specific to the nuclear 

field, with involvement in the industrial 

security, meaning the fight against natural 

disasters and industrial accidents. 

3. CONCLUSION 

Due to the innovation of the system and of 

the information network to be developed, a 

higher standard of work and health is 

provided, including opportunities for study 

and improvement and technological transfer 

to less developed areas which need control, 

where the security and protection architecture 

for special cases is included. 

Another special feature is that such system 

improves the security degree and increases 

the intelligence level of the information 

systems of the nuclear industrial plants of 

tritium processing. The system has also the 

function of adjusting the technological 

process in the sense of adapting to variations 

of the input parameters. Thus, an optimized 

functioning of the plant is secured (products – 

levels – temperatures – pressures – flows) for 

various values that might appear for objective 

reasons in the input parameters. 

Thus, the system represents the monitoring 

and control solution, in view of technological 

plants’ operating under special condition. 

REFERENCES 

[1] Hall T.Martin&Meg. L. Martin –“LabView for 

Automotive, telecommunications, semi-conductor, 

Biomedical and other applications”, Prentice Hall 

PTR,Upper Saddle River,NJ 07458,2000,USA, 

pages 185-190, ISBN 0-13-019963-X. 

[2] Stephen C.Gates & Jordan Becker, 

“Laboratory Automation using the IBM PC”, 

Prentice Hall,New Jersey 07632. 

[3] N. Dragulanescu, P. Constantin, “Electronica 

Industriala”, Editura didactica si pedagogica, 

Bucharest 1983. 

[4] Costin Cepisca, “ Masurari electrice si 

electronice”, Editura ICPE, Bucharest 1997. 

[5] „LabView Datalogging and Supervisory Control 

Module”, Operation manual documentation, 2001, 

Texas, National Instruments Company. 

AR934-3.doc

RRA, Vol. XX, Nr. 3 - 4 pag. 17-20, 2007 

Tipărit în România 

Remote control system and real-time operation functions of hidro-power plants 

eng. Irina CONSTANTINESCU 

IPA, Craiova subsidiary, Romania, e_mail: office@ipacv.ro 

eng. Ciprian PREDESCU 


eng. Daniela MIHAI 


eng. Cornelia POPA 


eng. Alexandru CRACIUN 


Abstract: This paper proposes to realize a general solution for the remote control of a MHEPS; This 

solution has implemented by the authors at MHEPS- Cerna which belong to Hidroelectrica Targu-Jiu. 

It is necessary to administrate efficiently the hydro-energetic resources, decrease the cost of the energy 

and increase the running security. 

Keywords: Energy system management, Measurements, Transducers, Daq, Dispatcher 

1. INTRODUCTION 

The target of the paper is the control and 

supervising of water accumulations in the 

hydro-energetic plants, the remote control of 

the hydro-power plants and the development 

of the hydro-energetic fitting-out: 

♦ increase the energetic capacity 

optimizing the use of the energy in a 

micro hydro-power plant station. 

♦ permanently and continuously 

information about the water debits in the 

hydro power plant. 

♦ establish a MHEPS’s optimum running 

rate for the entire year. 

♦ eliminate the inundation risk during the 

autumn-winter season and winter-spring 

season increasing the system running safety 

♦ increase the efficiency on the whole 

chain of energy producing and use and 

integrate the energetic sector in the EU 

standards. 

♦ realize a complex automation for the 

remote control of the hydro-power plant 

stations. 

♦ Realize a high technologic efficiency. 

The system proposed by the authors is 

SCADA Decision Support System / 

Management Support System which lead to 

the efficient use of the energy, the optimum 

use of the water resources eliminating the 

inundation risk. All software was developed 

by the authors and the team coordinated by 

the authors. 

Both on national and international layout pay 

attention for the inundation risk In the hydro 

electric power stations the strategy which prevent 

the inundations is correlated with the automatic 

control of the water debit driving automatically 

the tilting gates of the storage basins. 

The new global outlook of the European 

Community regarding the safety of the 

flowing water to prevent the inundations will 

have to be obligatory for Romania concerning 

to our integration in EU. 

For the present do not exist a system, which 

permit the automatically opening of the tilting 

gates, which belong to the storage basins; in 

this way, a water quantity higher then normal 

level, can be flowed through the tilting gates.


The system proposed and partially 

implemented, allows a real time analyzing of 

the measured parameters, the automatic 

control of the water debits, the automatic 

driving of the tilting gates, the finding-out of 

the damages and the transmitting of data. 

2. ADVANTAGES 

♦ the efficient management of the hydro 

energetic resources, 

♦ low costs; 

♦ running reliability; 

♦ efficient control of the hydro electric 

power stations. 

The domains involved in the Project: 

♦ The production domain; 

♦ The mechano-energetic domain 

♦ Designing domain 

♦ Projecting domain 

♦ Informatic domain 

3. THE DESCRIPTION OF THE 

TECHNICAL SOLUTION 

The target is to implement a complex 

automation system for the remote control of 

the hydroelectric power stations. 

From scientific point of view it is studied the 

following problems: 

♦ realize an automation system for the remote 

control of the hydro electric power stations; 

♦ elaborate methods for up-date the 

hydroelectric power stations; 

♦ elaborate the algorithms for the efficient running 

of the hydro power plants; The algorithms are 

based on the weather’s prognosis and aim to 

allow a maximum energetic production and to 

prevent the inundations; 

♦ realize a mathematic model of the 

technological installation; 

♦ study and simulate the propagation of the 

freshet in the case of a forced flowing, the 

prognosis of the freshet evolution, 

elaborate the prognosis soft; 

♦ will calculate the water’s debit flowing 

toward the storage basins basing on the 

information provided by the transducers 

set in the storage basin; 

♦ will calculated the period of time in 

which the upstream water’s debit arrives 

in downstream storage basin. 

♦ Will calculate the debit-out in the storage 

basin function of the opening and 

geometry of the tilting gate; 

♦ Will calculate the opening of the tilting 

gates; 

♦ Will calculate the control rules for the 

system; 

3.1. The equipment’s features for the 

remote control of the hydroelectric 

power stations 

♦ acquisition, real time processing of the input 

signals; processing of the information; 

♦ automatic control to plant’s equipments; 

♦ optic signalization of the equipment state; 

♦ local displaying and configuration, RS232 

output to connect at programming 

equipment; 

♦ RS485 output connecting with plant’s 

network for the remote supervising of the 

parameters; 

♦ data saving on the equipment’s Hdd; 

♦ possibility to access the real time data; offline 

data analyze using data bases for a 

normal running/ damage; elaborate the 

graphic or numeric reports – local or remote. 

♦ Connecting with automatic 

synchronization equipment; The 

synchronize equipment take the decision 

for parallel connecting of the hydro unit 

with the system; 

3.1.1. The system realize the start/stop 

functions 

♦ Verify the starting conditions; 

♦ Hydro unit starting – local/remote; 

♦ The control bringing the motor’s speed to 

synchronization speed; 

♦ Storage battery coupling to the 

generator’s terminals; 

♦ Synchronization, the parallel coupling of 

asynchronous generator; 

♦ The control made by operator or 

automatically; 

♦ The stimulant loading of the 

asynchronous generator after its coupling 

to the system;


19 

♦ Local or remote automatically stoppingdamage/normal; 

♦ The control of the motor driving the 

mechanical limitation of the directing 

apparatus; 

♦ The electro pump control to keep the 

nitrogen’s pressure; 

Fig 1. Interface operator-Remote control 

3.1.2. The system realizes the following 

protections: 

♦ Maximal voltage protection with 

instantaneous effect; 

♦ Maximal current protection with timing 

effect; 

♦ Protection against away running with 

instantaneous effect; 

♦ Protection against the motor rate 

running, with timing effect; 

The equipment acquires, processes, and 

transmits to the central computer, the 

following information: 

♦ The running rate of the hydro mechanic 

equipment – 

“Manually/Rest/Automatically”; 

♦ The key setting the hydromechanic 

equipment running has the position: 

local control/remote control; 

♦ The supply is : basis source/ store 

source; 

♦ The position of the supplying self – 

action switch: basis source/switched-in 

store source/released store source; 

♦ If exist the command: Opening/Closing 

of tilting gates; 

♦ The position of the motor supplying 

switch : left/right for opening/closing, is 

switched-in/ released; 

♦ Supplying voltage-from basis source/store 

source, on the phase : R/S/T; 

♦ The current consumed by the left/right 

motor on the phase: R/S/T; 

♦ The tilting gate is on the sill; 

♦ The position of the tilting gate: open/close; 

♦ The electric break of the driving mechanism: 

left/right, supplied/ unsupplied, running/no 

running; 

♦ The manually driving mechanism: left/right: 

connected/unconnected; 

♦ The evacuated debit (is a effective value); 

♦ The temperature into the control and 

supplying bloc (is a effective value); 

3.1.3. The system allows the following 

signaling 

• If run the protection of the automatic 

switch supplying the equipments from: 

basis source/store source, the motor in 

left/right for opening/closing driving; 

• Overloading left/right; 

• Unloading left/right; 

• PLC-damage; 

Fig 2. The system’s structure


4. THE FORMULAS FOR 

CALCULATION THE WATER 

VOLUME IN THE STORAGE 

BASINS TAKE INTO ACCOUNT 

♦ Models for the reconstituted debits; 

♦ Affluent debits; 

♦ The diagram of the lakes capacity; 

♦ The mathematic models for the statistic 

calculation and analyze; 

♦ The models for the debits and levels 

prognosis; 

5. CONCLUSION 

♦ The supervising equipments ease the 

user’s activity, by a fast monitoring of the 

events; 

♦ Allow an analyze for each equipment – 

running hours, consumed energy/ 

produced energy, etc.; 

♦ The after-damage analyze is made 

efficiently and rapidly; 

♦ The maintenance of the whole installation 

is made easier and low costs; 

♦ The equipment allows a real time remote 

control of the plants; 

♦ Increasing the availability of the hydro 

units, due to the rapidity with which an 

event is detected; 

♦ Increasing the produced energy due to a 

high efficiency; 

♦ Decreasing the maintenance costs due to 

the automatic control equipments; 

♦ Is an SCADA, open system allowing the 

subsequent development and the other 

system interfacing. 

The system aims the following effects: 

economic efficiency, good management, an 

optimal using of the resources, plants 

organizing, human problems, the failure 

impact to realize the system. 

6. REFERENCES 

[1] Serge Monchaud and Dimitar Draganov 

– Telemanufacturing Systems: a New 

Concept – IEEE INES’97 International 

Conference – Budapest Hungary – September 

1997. 

[2] Ken Golberg, Steve Bui, Billy Chen, 

Bobak Farzin, Jacob Heitler, Derek Poon, 

Rory Salomon, and Gordon Smith – 

Collaborative teleoperation via the internet – 

IEEE ICRA San Francisco CA USA 04.2000 

- The telegarden – http://telegarden.aec.at . 

[3] Pascal Ogor- Une architecture générique 

pour la supervision sure a distance de 

machine de production. These de Doctorat 

Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (F): 

Decembre 2001. 

[4] Serge Monchaud, Gabriel Vladut – 

Problèmes posés et solutions envisagées pour 

le pilotage à distance des systèmes 

automatisés et robotisés – SINTES 2003. 

[5] M. Ceapâru - Comunicaţia prin 

intermediul reţelelor de calculatoare; 

[6] I. Popa – Inginerie software pentru 

conducerea proceselor industriale; 

[7] A Cărăbulea – Principii şi modele privind 

proiectarea operaţională a managementului 

sistemelor de energie; 

[8] Gh. Cârtină ş.a. – Reţele neuronale 

artificiale şi sisteme expert în energetică; 

[9] S. Călin – Regulatoare Automate; 

[10]B. Guzun ş.a. – Automatizări în 

hidroenergetică. 

AR93-1BIS.doc

RRA, Vol. XX, Nr. 3 - 4 pag. 21- 24, 2007 

ipărit în România 

Sistem de modernizarea traficului rutier in aglomerarile urbane 

Ing. Alexandru ENACHE 

SC IPA SA Calea Floreasca 169, Bucuresti 

Ing. Virgil OLARU 


Ing. Oana IVAN 


Abstract: The passage to a modern traffic, with quality indicators in the decreasing of waiting times, of 

the queues at traffic lights in the cities, as well as the increase of the safety of the traffic participants, is 

an imperative demand, especially after the integration of Romania in EU. The proposed system will be 

configurable, this will allow its implementation in any cross-road and in any city, being adapted to the 

existent situations and demands 

Keywords: traffic control, traffic monitoring, road congestion 

Prezentare generală 

Sistemele complexe de monitorizare şi 

controlul traficului (SMCT) tind să devină 

indispensabile în zona aglomerărilor urbane. 

Oferind informaţii în timp real, având 

posibilitatea de a decela automat situaţii 

anormale apărute în trafic şi de a genera 

soluţii pentru eliminarea acestora, conlucrând 

cu echipamentele de semaforizare (ES) şi 

panourile de afişare multifuncţionale (PAM), 

SMCT au devenit tot mai sofisticate. 

Algoritmii de calcul implementaţi în SMCT 

sunt deosebit de importanţi, odată ce devine 

evident faptul că simpla reacţie la condiţiile 

de trafic nu mai este suficientă. Capabilităţile 

de predicţie şi de „învăţare” devin dominante, 

elemente avansate de logică fuzzy făcându-şi 

treptat simţită prezenţa. Posibilitatea de 

interconectare duplex cu ES diferite este 

esenţială, în lipsa acesteia neputând fi vorba 

decât de un sistem pasiv şi limitat de 

urmărire. 

Sistemul propune realizarea următoarelor 

dispozitive: 

• dispozitiv de localizare geografică şi 

identificare a mijloacelor de transport; 

• dispozitiv de semnalizare acustică 

pentru persoanele cu deficienţe de 

vedere; 

• dispozitiv de contorizare şi identificare 

a traficului rutier; 

• dispozitiv decelare tip vehicul; 

• panouri de afişare diverse informaţii 

referitoare la traficul rutier, cum ar fi 

aglomerări şi rute ocolitoare propuse; 

• dispozitiv de contorizare şi afişare timp 

/ culoare şi viteza necesară pentru 

realizarea „undei verzi”. 

Dispozitivele vor fi inteligente şi vor 

cuprinde o parte hardware şi un software cu 

funcţiile specifice fiecărui dispozitiv, inclusiv 

funcţii de comunicare prin diversele medii 

propuse: GPS, GSM, radio şi fir.


Dispozitivele de semnalizare acustică pentru 

persoane cu deficienţe de vedere (SAPD) 

furnizează informaţii suplimentare (audio şi 

eventual tactile) necesare pietonilor cu 

dizabilităţi senzoriale, pentru ca aceştia să 

poată circula în siguranţă în intersecţiile (sau 

la trecerile de pietoni) semaforizate. Fără a 

exista un standard unanim acceptat, se pot 

contura totuşi câteva caracteristici comune 

diverselor implementări SAPD, specificaţiile 

tehnice diferind de la ţară la ţară: 

- semnal audio diferit în funcţie de starea 

semafoarelor de pietoni aferente (roşu – 

verde – verde intermitent), 

- amplitudinea semnalului audio reglabilă 

automat în funcţie de nivelul 

zgomotului ambiant, 

- traductoare tactile (butoane / 

indicatoare vibratoare) care indică 

direcţia de traversare şi / sau acceptarea 

cererii de verde pietoni. 

Pe plan naţional nu există în producţie astfel 

de dispozitive. Ele au fost însă instalate, cu 

titlu experimental şi în număr limitat, produse 

din import (Austria, Turcia, Ungaria). 

Dispozitivele pentru detecţia, contorizarea şi 

identificarea traficului rutier (CIT) reprezintă 

o componentă cheie în procesul de 

management a traficului rutier, fie ca părţi ale 

sistemelor avansate de semaforizare, fie ca 

unelte indispensabile în furnizarea 

informaţiilor necesare studiilor de trafic în 

vederea dezvoltării, sistematizării şi 

modernizării reţelelor rutiere. De asemenea, 

CIT pot fi folosite la monitorizarea anumitor 

sectoare de drum sau a intersecţiilor în scopul 

detectării incidentelor de trafic, inclusiv a 

contravenţiilor (blocaje, congestia traficului, 

forţarea culorii roşii, neacordarea priorităţii, 

intrare pe sens interzis). 

În România sunt folosite mai frecvent 

detectoare inductive cu capabilităţi medii de 

decelare a tipului de vehicule, din import. 

Funcţia de contorizare este de obicei 

îndeplinită de echipamentul de semaforizare 

în conjuncţie cu care sunt utilizate 

detectoarele. Nu cunoaştem aplicaţii bazate 

pe videodetecţie şi recunoaştere implementate 

în ţară. În momentul de faţă nu se produc în 

ţară detectoare de vehicule susceptibile de a fi 

utilizate în sisteme de control al traficului, 

indiferent de tehnologia folosită. 

Panourile de afişare multifuncţionale (PAM) 

sunt utilizate pentru afişarea informaţiilor 

utile participanţilor la trafic. În contrast cu 

indicatoarele clasice, PAM oferă avantajul 

unei versatilităţi deosebite precum şi 

posibilitatea furnizării unor informaţii 

consistente şi actuale. Preţul de cost ridicat 

impune însă folosirea PAM doar în acele 

situaţii în care condiţiile de trafic se modifică 

relativ frecvent (ex. condiţii atmosferice 

schimbătoare, lucrări, etc). PAM pot 

funcţiona în conexiune cu un post central 

(dispecerat), autonom (programarea se face 

local, existând şi senzori specializaţi) sau 

combinat. Posibilitatea PAM de a afişa 

informaţia atât alfanumeric cât şi grafic (text 

şi / sau pictograme), static sau dinamic le fac 

uşor de perceput şi înţeles. 

Contoarele de timp (CT) se folosesc în 

intersecţiile semaforizate pentru afişarea 

duratei rămase din timpul de verde aferent 

unui semafor (de vehicule sau pietoni). Acest 

lucru permite creşterea siguranţei traficului 

prin evitarea frânărilor bruşte în zona de 

incertitudine a deciziei (60…120 m faţă de 

linia de stop) reducând numărul coliziunilor 

din spate, micşorând în acelaşi timp 

posibilitatea angajării în traversare a 

pietonilor la sfârşitul duratei de verde. CT 

sunt autoscalabile, nefiind necesară 

programarea lor la montaj. Pot fi integrate 

relativ uşor în semafoarele de pietoni, făcând 

corp comun cu acestea. 

Asemenea dispozitive nu se produc în 

România, fiind însă folosite CT din import 

(ORTANA) în mai multe oraşe din ţară, 

inclusiv Bucureşti. 

Echipamentele de semaforizare (ES) 

constituie principala componentă a oricărui 

sistem de dirijare a traficului urban. De la 

automatele simple pentru treceri de pietoni şi 

până la echipamentele complexe capabile de 

interconectare şi funcţionare coordonata 

adaptivă întâlnim o multitudine de soluţii 

tehnice. În ceea ce priveşte partea de execuţie 

(comanda efectivă a surselor luminoase), de


23 

mai mult de o decadă s-a impus contactorul 

static de curent alternativ, fie monolitic, fie 

discret – optotriac şi triac de putere. 

Implementările practice sunt asemănătoare la 

diverşi producători, apărând doar diferenţe de 

detaliu, mai ales la circuitele de supraveghere 

(curent – tensiune) a stării becurilor. Cerinţa 

de a comanda sarcini reduse (4…8 W) şi 

puternic inductive (leduri alimentate prin 

surse în comutaţie) a devenit imperativă. 

Diferenţe notabile există însă la partea logică 

(de comandă); se întâlnesc atât soluţii bazate 

pe microcontrolere sau microprocesoare de 

uz general pe 8 biţi cât şi soluţii deosebit de 

performante pe 16 sau 32 de biţi, rulând 

sisteme de operare multitasking proprietare 

sau comerciale. Se constată tendinţa de 

dezvoltare a sistemelor orientate pe semafor 

mai degrabă decât a celor orientate pe 

structuri de timp (stări). Indiferent de calea 

aleasă, ES trebuie să fie flexibile în 

programare şi să ofere capabilităţi 

semnificative de interconectare, inclusiv cu 

ES de tipuri diferite. Fiabilitatea ES joacă un 

rol deosebit de important, având în vedere 

necesitatea funcţionării acestora 24h/zi, luni 

sau ani la rând, într-un mediu ostil (variaţii 

mari de temperatură şi umiditate, grad ridicat 

de poluare, vibraţii). Încă mai important decât 

partea hardware este software-ul; de cele mai 

multe ori, la acest nivel se face diferenţa între 

un ES performant şi unul mediocru. 

Soluţia propusă 

Sistemul de monitorizare şi comandă a 

traficului rutier propus cuprinde echipamente 

şi dispozitive prezentate anterior şi o reţea de 

PC-uri conectate prin diverse medii de 

comunicaţie: GSM, fir radio, GPS, 

INTERNET etc., are o structură flexibilă şi 

asigură următoarele funcţii: 

⇒ măsurare şi achiziţie a datelor de trafic 

(număr maşini, viteze medii şi 

maxime, durate specifice a timpului de 

semaforizare - ciclu) şi defecte (starea 

aparaturii) pentru intersecţiile din 

sistem; 

⇒ prelucrarea numerică a datelor, 

contorizare în vederea determinării 

parametrilor optimi, a indicilor de 

performanţă privind calitatea traficului 

rutier; 

⇒ comanda parametrilor optimi de 

funcţionare; 

⇒ stocarea, contorizarea, gestiunea şi 

afişarea pe perioade a evenimentelor 

privind abaterile de la calitate a 

parametrilor traficului rutier; 

⇒ monitorizarea permanentă a 

parametrilor traficului rutier; 

⇒ monitorizarea permanentă a 

mijloacelor de transport în comun; 

⇒ detecţia şi localizarea defectelor 

echipamentelor din sistem; 

⇒ înregistrarea evenimentelor de 

funcţionare normală şi de avarie în 

vederea unor analize ulterioare care să 

conducă la măsuri de eficientizare 

calitativă şi cantitativă a traficului 

rutier. 

Sistemul de monitorizare şi conducere a 

traficului rutier facilitează: 

• înregistrarea numerică, tabelară, 

grafică, „zoom”, cu perioade de 

eşantionare programabile pentru toate 

mărimile măsurate; 

• analiza în timp real a mărimilor 

măsurate; 

• calcularea indicilor de calitate a 

traficului rutier şi al mediului 

înconjurător în baza unei teorii unitare, 

aliniată la standardele europene; 

• afişarea, la cerere, a unor parametri de 

trafic; 

• stocarea, contorizarea şi afişarea pe o 

perioadă de o lună a evenimentelor 

privind abaterile de la calitate a 

mediului înconjurător; 

• detecţia şi analiza cauzelor defectelor şi 

evenimentelor; 

• atât pentru mărimile măsurate în sistem, 

cât şi pentru mărimile calculate, se 

prescriu valori limită; la atingerea 

acestora se declanşează semnale de 

avertizare sonoră şi optică; 

• obţinerea de rapoarte zilnice, decadale, 

lunare, anuale sau pe alte intervale de 

timp solicitate;


• obţinerea situaţiei principalilor 

indicatori de trafic; 

• ghid operator privind optimizarea 

traficului prin adaptarea “undei verzi”; 

• simulare la dispecer. 

Sistemul de programe va avea următoarele 

caracteristici: 

- interfaţă grafică prietenoasă pentru 

comunicaţia cu operatorul uman; 

- configurarea sistemului funcţie de 

cerinţe: număr de intersecţii, tip 

comunicaţie, tip echipament; 

- configurarea paginilor grafice funcţie 

de cerinţele utilizatorului şi a situaţiei 

din teren; 

- supravegherea şi afişarea funcţionării 

intersecţiilor în timp real (modul de 

funcţionare cât şi starea curentă a 

semafoarelor); 

- afişarea avariilor din sistem în pagini 

specifice: avarii hardware de sistem şi 

avarii intersecţii; 

- afişarea valorilor de trafic pe ciclu de 

funcţionare; 

- afişarea evoluţiei traficului din ziua 

curentă; 

- analiza traficului prin afişarea de 

grafice comparative pe zile/ ore din 

săptămână; 

- comenzi către echipamentele din sistem 

numai la introducerea unor parole 

configurate; 

- comanda modului de funcţionare a 

intersecţiilor din sistem: galben 

intermitent, stins, diverse programe; 

- memorarea avariilor din sistem; 

- memorarea tuturor evenimentelor din 

sistem; 

- memorarea valorilor de trafic din sistem 

pe ultimul an; 

- memorarea tuturor comenzilor date din 

sistem împreună cu numele şi parola 

operatorului care a dat comanda; 

- realizarea protocoalelor de comunicaţie 

necesare: fir = RS 485, radio = RS 232, 

telefonie fixă sau GSM pentru 

comunicarea cu echipamentele din sistem. 

Noutăţi aduse de sistemul de monitorizare şi 

comandă propus: 

♦ conectarea unui număr nerestrictiv de 

echipamente şi dispozitive, 

♦ integrarea datelor de semaforizare, trafic, 

transport în comun şi indicii de mediu 

într-un singur sistem, 

♦ accesul prin INTERNET la informaţii. 

Pentru realizarea sistemului se va utiliza fie 

un sistem SCADA existent care va fi 

completat cu module specifice, fie se va 

realiza un sistem de programe în limbajul 

Visual C. Dintre sistemele SCADA care 

permit o configurare funcţie de aplicaţie şi 

care poate fi completată cu module specifice 

scrise în Visual Basic este CITECT de la CI 

Technology. Acest Sistem SCADA mai are 

avantajul unei dezvoltări fără costuri de 

achiziţie şi a unui preţ relativ mic. 

Bibliografie 

1. C. Jireghie, T. Donici – Semaforizarea 

intersecţiei stradale 

2. Rail and Road - Signalling Systems 

3. Manual de prezentare ADCI-2 

4. Manual de prezentare ESR 10000 

5. Concepţia generală a sistemului informatic 

al traficului motorizat "TRAFIC-90" 

CINOR 

6. Catalog Naţional semiconductor CMOS 

Logic 

7. Catalog Microelectronica SA 1991-1992 

8. Revistele TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGY – 

International - din anii 2002,2003,2004 

9. Catalog ECAS 

10. Power diodes, thirestors, triacs, PHILIPS 

11. Field effect transistors, PHILIPS 

12. Optoelectronics Designer's Catalog, HP 

13. Optoelectronic Semiconductors, 

TOSHIBA 

14. Microcontroller Handbook, INTEL 1986 

15. Traffic Engineering – R.P.Roess, 

W.R.MaShane, E.S.Prassas 

AR934-5.doc


EIFN – site diseminare informaii 

Mircea BADEA 

SC IPA SA CIFATT Craiova 

Irina CONSTANTINESCU 


Gabriel VLADU 


Daniela MIHAI 


Ciprian PREDESCU 


Abstract: EIFN – Energy Innovative Financial Network, is a web dissemination site for Network 

information’s. The main tools of the site are: 

- Information exchange between network partners, beside the classical model of information usage (in 

the area of activity), partners can make requests or offers for technology (those offers/requests are 

saved in a database and are public information which can be seen from offers/requests catalogue) in 

order to find partners for projects. 

- news and events, is a section where common interest events (from energy and financial domain) are 

announced for all partners. 

- newsletter – this tool allows to send periodically information thru e-mail to all partners that are 

registered in EIFN database. 

For the current time in EIFN database are 469 partners from 33 countries, the newsletter is transmitted 

monthly and reached the no.18. 

Keywords: technology request, technology offer, information dissemination, energy and financial 

network

26 


Logistica proiectului: 

Din punct de vedere logistic site-ul are 

urmtoarea structur i funcionalitate: 

- projects look for financing – în aceast 

seciune sunt stocate i afiate proiecte ale 

partenerilor care caut finanare, sunt 

disponibile detalii despre proiect i 

modaliti de contact. 

- stakeholders – în acest modul se pot gsi 

informaii legate de modul de lucru în 

reea, date legate de înfiinare, iar pentru 

instituiile ce doresc s participe activ la 

diseminare este disponibil completarea 

online a unei scrisori de intenie în acest 

sens. Tot din acest meniu se poate accesa o 

hart statistic a partenerilor (sunt 

prezentate urmtoarele date pentru fiecare 

ar: numrul partenerilor i tipul de 

instituie) prin efectuarea unui click pe ara 

dorit se pot afla informaii mai detaliate 

despre parteneri. 

- consulting services – la aceast rubric se 

gsec informaii utile despre: acreditare i 

certificare, asigurare, drepturi de 

proprietate, inovare, etc 

- best practices – sunt prezentate modele de 

lucru i “successful stories” 

- event - sunt prezentate evenimente de 

interes comun partenerilor EIFN, acestea 

sunt structurate în 3 caterorii: EINF 

Workshops, TTI events (Technology 

Transfer and Innovation) i other events. 

- site-ul de diseminare EIFN conine i 

un modul de administrare, de unde se 

pot aduga noi parteneri, editarea i 

transmiterea newsletterelor (aceasta 

permiând transmiterea mai multor 

newsletter-e ctre diferite grupuri de 

parteneri) 

- energy technologies – este un catalog 

dinamic ce permite inserarea sau 

vizualizarea de cereri/oferte tehnologice. 

Adugarea de cereri/oferte tehnologice se 

face prin intermediul unui formular 

online, dup efectuarea unei astfel de 

adugri datele sunt stocate în baza de 

date fiind apoi disponibile pentru 

vizualizare în catalogul cu cereri/oferte 

tehnologice. În urma finalizrii unei 

adugri de cerere/ofert tehnologice în 

baza de date; sunt trimise automat: un 

email de confirmare persoanei de contact 

care a realizat adugarea i un email 

administratorului de site. 

- tot din meniul de administrare se poate 

întreine baza de date ce conine cereri/oferte 

de tehnologii, galeria foto sau se pot trimite 

mici anunuri/mesaje ctre anumite grupuri 

de parteneri în baza de date.


27 

Date tehnice despre realizarea proiectului: 

Proiectul a fost realizat utlizând urmtoarele 

tehnologii de dezvoltare: 

- SQL - MySQL 

- PHP 

- JAVASCRIPT 

Mysql este un sistem de gestiune a bazelor de 

date, foarte rapid i robust. O baz de date 

v permite s stocai, s cutai, s sortai i 

s v regsii datele în mod eficient. Serverul 

MySQL controleaz accesul la date pentru a 

garanta c mai muli utilizatori pot lucra 

simultan cu acestea. MySQL este un server 

multi-user (mai muli utilizatori) i multithread 

(mai multe fire de execuie). 

Utilizeaz SQL (Structured Query 

Language), limbajul standard de interogare a 

bazelor de date din întreaga lume. MySQL 

este disponibil sub o licen Open Source, 

dar dac este nevoie sunt disponibile i 

licene comerciale. 

PHP (acronim recursiv pentru "PHP: 

Hypertext Preprocessor") este un limbaj de 

scripting utilizat pe scar larg, realizat i 

distribuit în sistem Open Source, ce se 

potrivete produciei Web i poate fi 

încapsulat în HTML 

Codul PHP este interpretat pe serverul WEB 

i genereaz un cod HTML care va fi vzut de 

Uilizator (clientului (browserului) fiindu-i 

transmis numai cod interpretat ca i HTML). 

JAVASCRIPT - Limbajul JavaScript a fost 

inventat de o echip de la Netscape, care 

dorea s fac browserul lor s interacioneze 

mai mult cu utilizatorul i s fac paginile mai 

dinamice. 

Principala utilizare a limbajului Java în 

domeniul web (client-side), în browserul 

utilizatorului, este crearea de appleturi, 

aplicaii mici care sunt descrcate prin 

Internet i ruleaz în cadrul browserului. 

Datorit compatibilitii interplatform a 

limbajului JAVASCRIPT, aceste appleturi ar 

trebui s ruleze identic pe orice browser care 

permite executarea de cod JAVASCRIPT. 

Un script JavaScript este un program inclus 

într-o pagin HTML. Deoarece este încadrat 

de tagul , textul scriptului nu apare 

pe ecran, dar este rulat i interpretat de ctre 

browser. Tagul este prezent cel mai 

frecvent în seciunea a paginii 

HTML, dei se pot pune i în seciunea 

. De obicei, scripturile care urmeaz 

s afieze mesaje pe ecran sunt scrise în 

. JavaScript permite crearea unei 

interfee active cu utilizatorul, s dea o 

impresie vizual plcut. Poate verifica 

validitatea informaiilor introduse într-un 

formular înainte ca datele s fie trimise ctre 

server. Se pot face calcule matematice, crea 

pagini HTML dinamice, personalizate în 

funcie de opiunile utilizatorului sau al 

browserului. 

JavaScript controleaz browserul, i prin 

intermediul scripturilor se pot deschide 

ferestre noi, afia mesaje de avertizare i se 

pot pune mesaje în bara de stare a ferestrei 

browserului. 

Avantajele sitemului: 

Prin dezvoltarea acestui sistem s-a reazilat o 

interconectare a firmelor interesate de 

domeniul energetic i financiar. 

Posibilitatea rapid de cutare parteneri sau 

colaboratori la proiecte datorit faptului c 

este o reea dedicat unui anumit domeniu de 

activitate.

28 


Crearea de cereri sau oferte tehnolocice în 

vederea colaborrii precum i cutarea în 

catolgul de cereri/oferte tehnologice. 

Informarea rapid a partenerilor depsre 

evenimentele cu relevan în domeniul de 

activitate al reelei: nouti, evenimente, 

workshop-uri, meeting-uri, târguri 

naionale/internaionale, etc. 

Newsletter de informare, cu apariie lunar, 

transmis prin intermediul e-mail-ului tuturor 

partenerilor înscrisi în baza de date. 

Bibliografie 

[1]. PHP reference manual - 

http://www.php.net/manual/en/ 

[2] MySQL reference manual - 

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/index 

.html 

[3] JAVASCRIPT reference manual - 

http://docs.sun.com/source/816-6408-10/ 

[4] XML reference manual - 

http://xmlsoft.org/html/index.html 

AR934-6.doc

Part I - IPA SA

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