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WSSD Report FINAL! - OGP

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CONTRIBUTING TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

Climate change<br />

tricity for running the plant. The hot gases emitted<br />

from the turbine can then be used to produce hot<br />

water and steam, required to transform raw materials<br />

into consumer products, without consuming other<br />

fuel for that purpose. The overall efficiency of this<br />

process can be twice as high as older approaches,<br />

where oil and gas were burnt to generate steam, and<br />

electricity was bought from outside companies.<br />

Cogeneration units make economic sense, save<br />

energy and reduce carbon emissions.<br />

ExxonMobil is a leader in the installation of<br />

cogeneration, with the ability to generate the equivalent<br />

of 2300 megawatts of electricity. Cogeneration<br />

now meets about 70 per cent of ExxonMobil’s refining<br />

and chemical plant needs. Capacity in place has<br />

reduced carbon dioxide emissions by almost 6<br />

million tonnes a year from what they would otherwise<br />

have been. The energy saved is about<br />

ExxonMobil cogeneration capacity<br />

electricity (megawatts)<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

pre 1970 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94<br />

1995-99<br />

one-fourth of that generated as electricity by all the<br />

wind and solar power facilities worldwide. Another<br />

1000 megawatts of cogeneration is under development,<br />

making ExxonMobil’s ultimate cogeneration<br />

potential even greater.<br />

Cogeneration<br />

technology now<br />

provides almost<br />

70 per cent of<br />

ExxonMobil’s<br />

refinery and<br />

chemical plant<br />

needs, whilst<br />

reducing CO 2<br />

emissions by<br />

almost 6 million<br />

tonnes a year.<br />

25

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