05.03.2014 Views

pdf - Institute for Policy Research - Northwestern University

pdf - Institute for Policy Research - Northwestern University

pdf - Institute for Policy Research - Northwestern University

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

POLITICS, INSTITUTIONS, AND PUBLIC POLICY<br />

TThis broad multidisciplinary program looks at the ways in which social, political,<br />

and institutional dynamics shape and constrain national policymaking in the<br />

United States and in comparison with other advanced industrial societies.<br />

Directed by political scientist James Druckman, scholars in the program are<br />

researching various topics such as:<br />

• the dynamics of public opinion, political deliberation, and political<br />

communication,<br />

• decision making in the policy process,<br />

• the impact of welfare-state programs on patterns of social inequality, both in<br />

the United States and cross-nationally,<br />

• public opinion about U.S. policies <strong>for</strong> energy and <strong>for</strong>eign policy,<br />

• the structure, system, and ramifications of new in<strong>for</strong>mation technologies,<br />

• how gender affects attitudes and social policies, and<br />

• diverse topics concerning institutions and politics such as the origins of the<br />

U.S. tax system, the quality of democracy, and the impact of globalization on<br />

labor politics and industrial relations.<br />

8 Overview of Activities<br />

Public Opinion and <strong>Policy</strong> Decision Making<br />

Together with Lawrence Jacobs of the<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Minnesota and Michael<br />

Delli Carpini of the <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Pennsylvania, IPR Director Fay Lomax<br />

Cook is writing a book manuscript<br />

titled “Talking Together: Discursive<br />

Participation in America,” which<br />

examines the extent, nature, and impact<br />

of the ways Americans come together to<br />

discuss policy issues.<br />

The research is based on a national survey<br />

conducted by the three authors—the<br />

first ever to examine the various ways<br />

that Americans deliberate together<br />

about policy issues. Much contemporary<br />

analysis of American democracy sounds<br />

the alarm that citizens are retreating from<br />

the tasks of electing government officials,<br />

influencing the legislative process, and<br />

engaging in other <strong>for</strong>ms of political life.<br />

Although civic deliberation is receiving<br />

growing attention from scholars and other<br />

political observers, relatively little is<br />

known about its extent and nature. The<br />

researchers expect their work to correct<br />

this imbalance and to expand the notion<br />

of public deliberation to include what<br />

they call “discursive participation.”<br />

Despite an abundance of rhetoric on<br />

energy policy from both political parties,<br />

critics maintain that the United States<br />

lacks a national energy strategy. Part<br />

of developing such a strategy lies in<br />

understanding public attitudes about<br />

different sources of energy, whether<br />

those opinions change as the public<br />

becomes more in<strong>for</strong>med about energy<br />

alternatives, which types of energy<br />

policies the public is willing to support<br />

and which lifestyle changes the public is<br />

willing to make to meet the long-term<br />

energy demands of our society. Along<br />

with political scientist James Druckman<br />

and IPR graduate research assistant Toby<br />

Bolsen, Cook is working to <strong>for</strong>ward this<br />

understanding by examining Americans’<br />

changing knowledge and attitudes about<br />

traditional energy sources, alternative<br />

sources of energy, and lifestyle choices<br />

that affect energy production and<br />

consumption.<br />

James Druckman,<br />

Chair<br />

This broad multidisciplinary<br />

program<br />

looks at the<br />

ways in which<br />

social, political,<br />

and institutional<br />

dynamics shape and<br />

constrain national<br />

policymaking in the<br />

United States.<br />

J. Reblando<br />

www.northwestern.edu/ipr 25

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!