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Octagon Investment Partners IX, Ltd. JPMorgan - Irish Stock Exchange

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Federal income tax on its net income. If the Issuer were found to be engaged in a United States trade or business, it<br />

could be subject to substantial United States Federal income taxes the imposition of which would materially impair<br />

its ability to pay interest on and principal of the Notes and make distributions on the Preferred Shares. In addition, if<br />

the Issuer is found to be engaged in a United States trade or business, payments in respect of the Notes may be<br />

treated as U.S. source income subject to withholding tax unless non-U.S. investors have provided appropriate<br />

certifications entitling them to an exemption.<br />

The Issuer expects that, based on current law and market practice, payments received on the Collateral Debt<br />

Obligations (other than those that are permitted to be subject to withholding tax), Eligible <strong>Investment</strong>s and Hedge<br />

Agreements generally will not be subject to withholding tax imposed by the United States or reduced by withholding<br />

taxes imposed by any other country. However, the treatment under current law of certain types of income the Issuer<br />

may receive (such as commitment fees and income on certain derivatives) may not be entirely clear. The Collateral<br />

Debt Obligations (other than those that are permitted to be subject to withholding tax) are required at the time of<br />

purchase not to be subject to withholding tax unless the issuer of the Collateral Debt Obligation is required to make<br />

"gross-up" payments to cover the full amount of such withholding tax. There can be no assurance, however, that<br />

payments on the Collateral Debt Obligations, Eligible <strong>Investment</strong>s and Hedge Agreements will not become subject<br />

to withholding as a result of any change in, or in the interpretation or administration of any applicable law, treaty,<br />

rule or regulation or other causes. The imposition of unanticipated withholding taxes could materially impair the<br />

Issuer's ability to pay interest on and principal of the Notes and make distributions with respect to the Preferred<br />

Shares.<br />

United States Federal Tax Treatment of U.S. Holders<br />

U.S. Holders of Notes. The Notes will be treated as debt for United States Federal income tax purposes. The<br />

Internal Revenue Service may, however, take the position that one or more of the Classes of Notes represent equity<br />

interests in the Issuer for United States Federal income tax purposes. If that position were sustained, a U.S. Holder<br />

of such Notes generally would be treated like a holder of Preferred Shares (as described below).<br />

Subject to the discussion of original issue discount below, interest paid on Notes treated as debt generally will<br />

be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder in accordance with its regular method of tax accounting. Interest<br />

on a Note will be ordinary income from sources outside the United States.<br />

In general, if the issue price of a Note (the first price at which a substantial amount of the relevant class of<br />

Notes is sold to investors) is less than its principal amount by more than a statutory de minimis amount, the Note<br />

will be considered to have original issue discount ("OID"). If a U.S. Holder acquires a Note with OID, then<br />

regardless of such Holder's method of accounting, the U.S. Holder will be required to include such OID in income<br />

on a yield to maturity basis.<br />

The Issuer will be permitted to defer interest payments on the Class B Notes and Class C Notes. Interest<br />

payable on a class of Notes that provides for interest deferral (including interest on accrued but unpaid interest) will<br />

be treated as OID if there is more than a remote likelihood, within the meaning of applicable regulations, that the<br />

Issuer will defer interest payments. A U.S. Holder must include OID in ordinary income on a constant yield to<br />

maturity basis, whether or not it receives a cash payment on any payment date. The Issuer believes that, solely for<br />

purposes of the applicable regulations, there is more than a remote likelihood that interest on the Class B Notes and<br />

the Class C Notes will be deferred, and therefore such Notes will likely be treated for United States Federal income<br />

tax purposes as having OID. A U.S. Holder of a Class B Note or Class C Note therefore will be required to include<br />

such OID in income on a yield to maturity basis. The Issuer intends to treat the Class B Notes and Class C Notes as<br />

subject to a special rule for debt instruments with OID that have a fixed yield regardless of the timing of principal<br />

payments. Based on these rules, the amount of OID accrued on a Class B Note or Class C Note generally would be<br />

equal to the interest accrued on the Note for such period. It is also possible that the Class B Notes and Class C<br />

Notes could be treated as subject to special rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments or instruments<br />

the timing of payments on which may be accelerated by prepayments on debt instruments that secure the instrument.<br />

In that event, the timing of income and character of gain or loss on the Class B Notes or Class C Notes would be<br />

different. A U.S. Holder of Class B Notes and Class C Notes should consult its own tax advisor about the possible<br />

application of these rules.<br />

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