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Octagon Investment Partners IX, Ltd. JPMorgan - Irish Stock Exchange

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CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS<br />

General<br />

Subject to the following discussion and transfer restrictions, the Offered Securities may be acquired by pension,<br />

profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans subject to Title I of ERISA, as well as individual retirement accounts<br />

("IRAs"), Keogh plans and other plans covered by Section 4975 of the Code, as well as entities deemed to hold<br />

"plan assets" of any of the foregoing under the Plan Asset Regulations (as defined below) (each a "Plan"). Section<br />

406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and Section 4975 of the<br />

Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") prohibit a Plan from engaging in certain transactions with<br />

persons that are "parties in interest" under ERISA or "disqualified persons" under the Code with respect to such<br />

Plan. A violation of these "prohibited transaction" rules may result in an excise tax or other penalties and liabilities<br />

under ERISA and the Code for such persons or the fiduciaries of the Plan. In the case of an IRA, a prohibited<br />

transaction or conflict of interest that involves the beneficiary of the IRA could result in disqualification of the IRA.<br />

In addition, Title I of ERISA also requires fiduciaries of a Plan subject to ERISA to make investments that are<br />

prudent, diversified and in accordance with the governing plan documents.<br />

Employee benefit plans that are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), foreign plans and<br />

certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to ERISA requirements; however, such<br />

plans may be subject to substantially similar non-U.S., federal, state or local law restrictions.<br />

Plan Assets: the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes<br />

Certain transactions involving the Co-Issuers might be deemed to constitute prohibited transactions under<br />

ERISA and the Code with respect to a Plan if assets of the Co-Issuers were deemed to be assets of the Plan. Under<br />

regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor at 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101 (the "Plan Asset<br />

Regulations"), the assets of the Co-Issuers would be treated as plan assets of a Plan for the purposes of ERISA and<br />

the Code only if the Plan acquired an "equity interest" in the Co-Issuers and none of the exceptions to plan assets<br />

status contained in the Plan Asset Regulations was applicable. An equity interest is defined under the Plan Asset<br />

Regulations as an interest other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and<br />

which has no substantial equity features.<br />

Although there is little guidance on the subject, the Co-Issuers believe that, at the time of their issuance, the<br />

Class A Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes should not be treated as an equity interest in the Co-Issuers<br />

for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations. This determination is based in part upon the traditional debt features of<br />

such Notes, including the reasonable expectation of purchasers of such Notes that such Notes will be repaid when<br />

due, as well as the absence of conversion rights, warrants and other typical equity features. The debt treatment of<br />

the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes for ERISA purposes could change if the Co-Issuers<br />

incurred losses. This risk of recharacterization is enhanced for Notes that are subordinated to other classes of<br />

securities.<br />

Plan Assets: the Preferred Shares<br />

The Issuer believes that the Preferred Shares will be treated as equity for purposes of the Plan Asset<br />

Regulations. Under one exception to the Plan Asset Regulations, however, the assets of the Co-Issuers will not be<br />

treated as plan assets if participation in the Co-Issuers by Benefit Plan Investors is not "significant." Benefit Plan<br />

Investor participation will not be "significant" for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations if less than 25% of each<br />

class of equity interests is held by Benefit Plan Investors, excluding interests held by persons (other than Benefit<br />

Plan Investors) who have discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Co-Issuers, or who<br />

provide investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets, or any affiliate of any such person<br />

(each, a "Controlling Person"). A Benefit Plan Investor is defined as (a) any "employee benefit plan" within the<br />

meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA, and including, without limitation, foreign or<br />

governmental plans), any "plan" described in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code (including an IRA), or any entity whose<br />

underlying assets include "plan assets" of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan's or a plan's<br />

investment in such entity (including an insurance company general account).<br />

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