Protector or predator? - Institute for Security Studies

Gareth Newham and Andrew Faull
37 SAPA, 30 cops arrested – Petros, News 24, 30 September 2010, http://m.news24.com/news24/
SouthAfrica/News/30-cops-arrested-Petros-20100930 (accessed 22 March 2011).
38 E Ngomane, Police fired 199 ‘rotten apples’, The Citizen, 7 December 2010, http://www.citizen.
co.za/citizen/content/en/citizen/local-news?oid=157119&sn=Detail&pid=40&Police-fired-
199-%E2%80%98rotten-apples%E2%80%99 – – (accessed 22 March 2010).
39 JP du Plessis, Police “rotten potatoes” to be rooted out, Eyewitness News, 7 December 2009,
http://www.ewn.co.za/articleprog.aspx?id=28008 (accessed 3 August 2011)
40 Remarks by Minister of Police, E N Mthethwa, MP at the South African Police Union (SAPU)
Anti-Corruption Symposium, Protea Hotel, Midrand, Gauteng, 24 June 2011, http://www.info.
gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=19444&tid=35935 (accessed 21 July 2011).
41 L W Sherman (ed), Police corruption: a sociological perspective, New York: Doubleday Anchor,
1974. For examples of contemporary informality with regard to corruption in the SAPS, see D
Vigneswaran and J Hornberger (eds), Beyond ‘good cop’ / ‘bad cop’: understanding informality and
police corruption in South Africa, Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, 2009, http://
www.cormsa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/beyond_good_cop_bad_cop_-_understanding_informality_and_police_corruption_in_south_africa.pdf
(accessed 21 July 2011).
42 See, for example, M Marks, Transforming the RoboCops: changing police in South Africa, Durban:
University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, 2005; A Altbeker, The dirty work of democracy, Johannesburg:
Jonathan Ball, 2005; A Brown, Street blues: the experiences of a reluctant policeman, Cape Town:
Zebra Press, 2008; J Steinberg, Thin blue: the unwritten rules of policing South Africa, Johannesburg:
Jonathan Ball, 2008; Vigneswaran and Hornberger (eds), Beyond ‘good cop’ / ‘bad cop’; A Faull,
Behind the badge: the untold stories of South Africa’s Police Service members, Cape Town: Zebra Press,
2010; Hornberger, Policing and human rights; J Hornberger, Policing and Human Rights: the meaning
of violence and justice in the everyday policing of Johannesburg, Abingdon: Routledge, 2011,
43 R Reiner, The politics of the police, 4th ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 122.
44 Faull, Behind the badge.
45 SAPA, ICD hampered by SAPS members, News24, 15 April 2010, http://www.news24.com/
SouthAfrica/News/ICD-hampered-by-Saps-members-20100414 (accessed 15 April 2010).
46 J R T Wood, Final report of the Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service,
Volume 1: Corruption, Sydney: Government of the State of New South Wales, 1997, http://
www.pic.nsw.gov.au/files/reports/VOLUME1.pdf (accessed 21 July 2011).
47 D H Bayley, Police for the future, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, 65.
48 P K Manning, The social control of police work, In S Holdaway (ed), The British Police, London:
Edward Arnold, 1979, 63.
49 E Reuss-Ianni and F A J Ianni, Street cops and management cops: the two cultures of policing,
In M Punch (ed), Control in the police organization, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983.
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