Protector or predator? - Institute for Security Studies
Protector or predator? - Institute for Security Studies
Protector or predator? - Institute for Security Studies
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Protect<strong>or</strong></strong> <strong>or</strong> predat<strong>or</strong>?<br />
113 South African Government Inf<strong>or</strong>mation, Safety and <strong>Security</strong> Budget Vote and Independent<br />
Complaints Direct<strong>or</strong>ate Appropriation Bill address by Minister S V Tshwete, National<br />
Assembly, 7 June 2001, http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2001/010608945a1002.htm (accessed<br />
21 July 2011).<br />
114 E Mabuza, Business Day, 2 March 2000.<br />
115 These perceptions were rec<strong>or</strong>ded by Andrew Faull during interviews with approximately 80<br />
police employees in the first six months of 2009.<br />
116 South African Police Service, Annual Perf<strong>or</strong>mance Plan f<strong>or</strong> the South African Police Service<br />
2008/2009, C<strong>or</strong>ruption and Fraud Prevention Plan, Pret<strong>or</strong>ia: SAPS, (unpublished)<br />
117 Ibid.<br />
118 A Faull, Telephonic interview with SAPS Strategic Management member Craig Mitchell, 26<br />
October 2010.<br />
119 C Mitchell, Tackling police c<strong>or</strong>ruption in South Africa, In G Newham and A Dissel, Conference<br />
rep<strong>or</strong>t: policing in South Africa, 2010 and beyond, Pret<strong>or</strong>ia: <strong>Institute</strong> f<strong>or</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>, 2011,<br />
http://www.iss.co.za/uploads/PolicinginSA2010.pdf (accessed 21 July 2011).<br />
120 United Nations Development Programme, C<strong>or</strong>ruption and integrity improvement initiatives in developing<br />
countries, 1998, http://mirr<strong>or</strong>.undp.<strong>or</strong>g/magnet/Docs/efa/c<strong>or</strong>ruption.htm (accessed 21<br />
July 2011).<br />
121 In Klockars (ed), Thinking about police, 96–97.<br />
122 C B Klockars, S Kutnjak Ivković, W E Harver and M R Haberfeld, The measurement of police<br />
integrity, Measurement of police integrity, final rep<strong>or</strong>t (NCJ No 171654), Washington, DC: US<br />
Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National <strong>Institute</strong> of Justice.<br />
123 L W Sherman, Scandal and ref<strong>or</strong>m, In Klockars (ed), Thinking about police.<br />
124 Klockars (ed), Thinking about police, 121.<br />
125 Sherman, Scandal and ref<strong>or</strong>m, 41.<br />
126 In Klockars (ed), Thinking about police, 35.<br />
127 D Samual and G Alpert, Police accountability: establishing an early warning system,<br />
International City/County Management Association (ICMA) Inquiry Service, 32(8), 2000.<br />
128 S Altbeker, J Klipin and D Bruce, A new day? Controlling police violence and c<strong>or</strong>ruption, Crime<br />
and Conflict 18, 1999, http://www.csvr.<strong>or</strong>g.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article<br />
&id=1443%3Aa-new-day-controlling-police-violence-and-c<strong>or</strong>ruption&Itemid=2 (accessed 21<br />
July 2011).<br />
129 Klockars C B (ed), Thinking about police, 37.<br />
130 Mollen, The City of New Y<strong>or</strong>k, Rep<strong>or</strong>t, 2–3.<br />
62<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> f<strong>or</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>
Change language