Union Pipes - Irish Traditional Music Archive

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45 eSTABlIShMenT OF ‘UnIOn PIPeS’ performances at the Theatre royal, haymarket. 139 This is Courtney’s last advertised stage appearance, although he may have finished out a run of Oscar and Malvina in Covent garden on 11 June. 140 It would seem that by this date Courtney was in the final chaotic stages of alcohol-induced illness. An associate in his last months was another notable character, Captain Patrick leeson (1754–c.1810s), a somewhat older Irishman born in nenagh, Co Tipperary. From a modest background and after military training in France, leeson had become a British army officer and a famous gambler with a stable of horses at newmarket. enlisting Courtney and the ‘sweet strains of his pipes, added to copious draughts of whiskey’, he raised an independent regiment in such a short time that he won a great bet on it. 141 Some of the work of recruitment was carried out in April 1794 at a disorderly annual outdoor festival at greenwich hill. The place abounded in ... recruiting Parties... Of these the most conspicuous were Captain leeson and his party, with Courtnay the Piper in a highland dress, as drunk as any of his fraternity, and viewed with professional envy. They were attended by some gentlemen of the fist... Their efforts were so skilfully directed... that many a bold Pat—rician was induced to exchange his bludgeon for a bayonet; and decorate that shoulder with a musket, hitherto degraded by a hod. 142 139 The World, london, 28 May 1794. 140 hogan 1968: 1575. 141 egan 1820: 142–3. 142 The Oracle and Public Advertiser, london, 24 Apr. 1794. leeson’s luck eventually deserted him. Turning to brandy, he shunned fashionable society and ‘sought the most obscure places in the purlieus of St. giles’s, where he used pass whole nights in the company of his countrymen of the lowest, but industrious class, charmed with their songs and native humour... once the soul of whim and gaiety, [he] sunk into a state of stupor and insensibility... having contracted a number of debts, he was constantly pursued by the terriers of the law...’ (egan 1820: 143). Courtney’s end may not have been dissimilar.
COUrTney’S ‘UnIOn PIPeS’ AnD The TerMInOlOgy OF IrISh BellOWS-BlOWn BAgPIPeS 46 The next notices of Courtney are of his death at the age of thirty-four on 2 September 1794 – ‘lately, in the Middlesex hospital, Mr. Courtenay, the celebrated player on the bag-pipes’ 143 – and of his spectacular funeral three days later. The funeral was ‘in the true Irish style... preceded by two pipers’ according to one Scottish report. 144 The fullest account of it suggests that he was at least as well known in the Irish slum area of St giles as in the fashionable West end and confirms that, while he was unique as a piper on the london stage in his time, he was only one of a fraternity of Irish bellows pipers in london: Courtenay’s Funeral. This celebrated performer died of a dropsy, which he was supposed to have contracted by hard drinking. The body was yesterday interred in the church-yard of St. Pancras. The procession that attended the body was exceedingly numerous, and extended from the Hampshire Hog, in Broad-street, St. giles’s, a considerable way into Tottenham-court-road. The number of those in mourning could not be less than eighty or ninety couples, who were preceded by two Irish Pipers, one of whom played on the Union Pipes used formerly with such wonderful effect by the deceased. The body was waked at the hampshire hog, and all the expences of the funeral and it, were defrayed by Captain leeson. The motive that induced Capt. leeson to order the wake to be held there, was his great success in recruiting by means of the deceased, who had some time since enlisted in his corps, and had, by that gentleman, been appointed a Serjeant. Courtenay was a wet soul, and every thing about the body, to its interment, was entirely correspondent. During the continuance of the wake, the greatest profusion of liquors was distributed. 143 St James’s Chronicle or The British Evening Post, london, 4–6 Sept. 1794. As said, the date of his death and his age are recorded in the burial register of Old St Pancras Church, london, which is now in the london Metropolitan Archives. 144 Scots Magazine, edinburgh, Sept. 1794: 588.
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