10.03.2014 Views

Union Pipes - Irish Traditional Music Archive

Union Pipes - Irish Traditional Music Archive

Union Pipes - Irish Traditional Music Archive

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

65<br />

SPreAD OF ‘UnIOn PIPeS’<br />

Courtney. The following year ‘Mr. Arbuckle, The Caledonian<br />

Conjuror’ is presenting a show of ‘Magical Deceptions’ in Derby and<br />

varying the proceedings by playing a selection of the ‘most ancient<br />

and beautiful Scotch Airs on the grand <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Pipes</strong>’. 199 In 1811 a<br />

Philadelphia production of Oscar and Malvina featured ‘union pipes<br />

to be played by Mr. Bunyie’, who also played on the ‘Scotch bagpipe’<br />

and was by his name a Scotsman; 200 the following year Bunyie<br />

was again appearing on the ‘union pipes’ in another production of<br />

the show in Baltimore. 201 he was the first of a number of Scottish<br />

players performing on the highland pipes and the union pipes in the<br />

United States in the first half of the nineteenth century; they too referred<br />

to the latter instrument both as ‘union pipes’ and as ‘<strong>Irish</strong> union<br />

pipes’. 202 In 1812 a Malcolm Macgregor of glasgow (who had been<br />

a prizewinner at the highland Society of london’s competitions for<br />

the highland bagpipe from 1802) 203 was awarded a premium by the<br />

Society for ‘essential improvements made by him on the great<br />

highland Pipe, and the <strong>Union</strong> and northumberland <strong>Pipes</strong>, on which<br />

last instruments he played several tunes in an excellent style’. 204<br />

From 1818 Macgregor was appearing on the london stage playing<br />

airs from Oscar and Malvina on ‘union pipes’, as well as ‘highland<br />

pipes’ and flute, in both Scottish and <strong>Irish</strong> contexts: in a Caledonian<br />

Melange in April 1818; 205 an <strong>Irish</strong> ‘aqua-drama’ O’Donoghue and<br />

his White Horse in June 1818; 206 and a Sons of Caledonia fundraising<br />

199<br />

Derby Mercury, Derby, 11 Aug. 1808.<br />

200<br />

Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, 23 Feb. 1811; Alexandria<br />

Gazette, Alexandria, Virginia, 25 July 1811.<br />

201<br />

Federal Republican, Baltimore, 1 June 1812.<br />

202<br />

See below, and Carolan 2011: 22–5.<br />

203<br />

Manson 1901: 389; Campbell 2011: 23–5.<br />

204<br />

Minutes of the highland Society of london, quoted by Campbell 2011: 24.<br />

205<br />

The Times, london, 6 Apr. 1818.<br />

206<br />

The Times, london, 17 June 1818. M’gregor was accompanied on the harp by<br />

O’Farrell’s former musical partner nicholson.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!