The elephant and ivory trade in Thailand (PDF, 800 KB) - Traffic

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Milliken, T., Burn, R.W., Underwood, F.M. and Sangalakula, L. (2002). A report on the status of the Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS) to the 12 th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. CoP12 Doc. 34.1, Annex 1, CITES, Gland, Switzerland. Millike n, T., Burn, R.W., Underwood, F.M. and Sangalakula, L. (2004). Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS) and the Illicit Trade in Ivory: A report to the 13 th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. CoP13 Doc. 29.2, CITES, Gland, Switzerland. Milliken, T., Burn, R.W., and Sangalakula, L. (2007). The Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS) and the Illicit Trade in Ivory: A report to the 14 th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. CoP14 Doc. 53.2, Annex 1; CITES, Gland, Switzerland. Nash, S. (1997)(Ed.). Still In Business: The ivory trade in Asia, seven years after the CITES ban. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK. O’Connell-Rodwell, C. and Parry-Jones, R. (2002). An Assessment of China’s Management of Trade in Elephants and Elephant Products. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK. Phantumvanit, D. (Ed) (1987). Thailand Natural Resources Profile. Thailand Development Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand. Pimmanrojnagool, V. and Wanghongsa, S. (2002). A study of street wandering elephants in Bangkok and the socio-economic life of their mahouts. In: Baker, I. and Kashio, M. (Eds), Giants on Our Hands. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. Pongrai, J. (2006). Elephants may get IDs, more protection. The Nation, Bangkok, 10 September. Sakamoto, M., Salwala, S. and Chandran, R. (2004). Thai Elephant Trade. A threat to the CITES implementation process. Asian Conservation Alliance Task Force, Tokyo, Japan. Santiapillai, C. and Jackson, P. (1990). The Asian Elephant. An Action Plan for its Conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Shepherd, C. (2002). The Trade of Elephants and Elephant Products in Myanmar. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK. Shepherd, C. and Nijman, V. (2008). Elephant and Ivory Trade in Myanmar. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Srikrachang, M. and Jaisomkom, S. (1999). Situation of Elephant Poaching and Ivory Trade in Thailand. IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group Newsletter 2: 8-10 April. Srikrachang, M. and Jaisomkom, S. (2001). Situation of Elephant Poaching and Ivory Trade in Thailand. Bangkok, unpublished report. Stiles, D. (2003). Ivory carving in Thailand. http://www.asianart.com/articles/thai-ivory/. The elephant and ivory trade in Thailand 60
Stiles, D. (2004a). The ivory trade and elephant conservation. Environmental Conservation 31(4): 309- 321. Stiles, D. (2004b). Update on the ivory industry in Thailand, Myanmar and Viet Nam. TRAFFIC Bulletin 20(1): 39-43. Tipprasert, P. (2002). Elephants and ecotourism in Thailand. In: Baker, I. and Kashio, M. (Eds), Giants on Our Hands. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. Wipatayotin, A. (2008). Thailand a key player in illegal wildlife trade. Bangkok Post 1 March. The elephant and ivory trade in Thailand 62
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THE ELEPHANT AND IVORY TRADE IN THA
Page 3 and 4:
THE ELEPHANT AND IVORY TRADE IN THA
Page 5 and 6:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The staff of the T
Page 7 and 8:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Asian Elephants a
Page 9 and 10:
• Thailand illegally imports many
Page 11 and 12:
BACKGROUND Asian Elephants Elephas
Page 13 and 14:
INTRODUCTION The demand for ivory a
Page 15 and 16:
Comprehensive analyses of ETIS reco
Page 17 and 18:
The presence and type of ivory subs
Page 19 and 20: This, of course, may not be easy to
Page 21 and 22: Daniel Stiles/TRAFFIC Southeast Asi
Page 23 and 24: Table 1. (continued) Elephant camps
Page 25 and 26: D C F U I O Appendix-I specimens br
Page 27 and 28: Table 2. (continued) Live Asian Ele
Page 29 and 30: In all, at least 66 of the 235 (28%
Page 31 and 32: Table 5. (continued) Seizures of il
Page 33 and 34: one craftsman working near Khao San
Page 35 and 36: The visit to Phayuha Kiri to interv
Page 37 and 38: Table 6. Number of ivory carvers an
Page 45 and 46: There was quite remarkable variabil
Page 47 and 48: Chiang Mai A total of 26 outlets se
Page 49 and 50: THB150 (USD4.30), while in Bangkok
Page 51 and 52: supporting the view of informants w
Page 53 and 54: The TRAFFIC/WWF briefing document t
Page 55 and 56: Despite the efforts detailed in Tha
Page 57 and 58: kilogrammes cost from USD286-429/kg
Page 59 and 60: Table 19 presents a comparison of r
Page 61 and 62: law, but the proportion cannot be e
Page 63 and 64: Appendix 1.Thailand and the Elephan
Page 65 and 66: Table 1: ETIS records for number of
Page 67 and 68: Buddhas, Nanggwak and singhas. Boon
Page 69: Dublin, H., Milliken, T. and Barnes
Page 73: The elephant and ivory trade in Tha
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