Scripting Guide - SAS

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Contents About JSL 3-D Scenes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 JSL 3-D Scene Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Setting the Viewing Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432 Setting Up a Perspective Scene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Setting up an Orthographic Scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434 Changing the View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 The Translate Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 The Rotate Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 The Look At Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437 The ArcBall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438 Graphics Primitives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439 Primitives Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441 Controlling the Appearance of Primitives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 Other uses of Begin and End. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448 Drawing Spheres, Cylinders, and Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448 Drawing Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Using the Matrix Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Lighting and Normals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454 Creating Light Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454 Lighting Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456 Normal Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456 Shading Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457 Material Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458 Alpha Blending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458 Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459 Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459 Bézier Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Using the mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
Chapter 13 Three-Dimensional Scenes 429 About JSL 3-D Scenes About JSL 3-D Scenes JMP's 3-D scene language is built on top of the OpenGL ® API, extending, replacing, and leaving out various parts of the OpenGL API, and as such is not an implementation that is certified or licensed by Silicon Graphics, Inc. under the OpenGL API. This chapter documents JMP's JSL commands for creating 3-D scenes but is not a tutorial on OpenGL programming. If you are not familiar with OpenGL programming, you might want supplemental material. If you are familiar with OpenGL programming, you still need to read this chapter because some items are nonstandard. JMP ships with sample files in the Scene3D subfolder of Sample Scripts to get you started and give you some ideas. Some of the example scripts are similar to some of the examples in this chapter; some are almost complete applications. The Web site opengl.org is a good jumping off point for information, as is your favorite search engine. JMP's Scene 3-D language does some work for you that the OpenGL API requires you to do for yourself. JMP makes text easy, gives you a built-in arcball controller, and makes sure the matrix operations that belong on the model view stack and projection stack go on their respective stacks. JMP uses its own display list manager so your scenes can be journaled and played back later, and provides a pick mechanism that calls back to your JSL code to tell you what object in your scene is under the mouse, with almost no extra effort on your part. At this time, JMP does not provide access to some features, like texturing. OpenGL is a trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. JSL 3-D Scene Boxes These commands are necessary to set up and configure a 3-D scene. Like all displays in JMP (detailed in the “Display Trees” chapter on page 329), 3-D scenes must be placed in a display box (in this case, a Scene Box). This box is then placed in a window. Therefore, a simple 3-D scene script has the following form. myScene=Scene Box(300, 300); //create a 300 by 300 pixel scene box ...(commands to set up the scene)... New Window (“3-D Scene”, myScene); //draw the scene in a window ...(commands that manipulate the scene) The scene can be sent messages that construct elements in the scene. Typical messages alter the viewer’s vantage point, construct physical elements in the scene itself, or manipulate lights and textures. These messages are maintained in a display list and are manipulated in one of two ways: • They are sent as messages to the scene, which immediately adds them to the scene’s internal display list. • They are sent as messages to a display list stored in a global variable, which is called by the scene’s display list later.
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Version 10 Scripting Guide “The r
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6 Capturing a Script for a Data Tab
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8 Repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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10 Getting a Data Table Object . .
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12 Build Your Own Displays from Scr
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14 Using the mouse . . . . . . . .
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16 B Discrete Probability Functions
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Chapter 2 Introduction Welcome to t
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Chapter 3 Getting Started Let JMP W
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Chapter 3 Getting Started 39 Captur
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Chapter 3 Getting Started 43 Gluing
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Chapter 3 Getting Started 45 Gluing
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Chapter 4 Scripting Tools 49 Using
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Index JSL Syntax Reference Symbols
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Index 547 D Data Table 697 Datafeed
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Index 549 Interest Payment 611 Inte
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Index 553 SAS Submit 677 SAS Submit
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Appendix A JSL Syntax Reference Sum
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Appendix D Glossary Terms, Concepts
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Index JMP Scripting Guide Symbols `
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Index 817 property parameters 284 c
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Index 819 Disable 465 Disk 448 Disp
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Index 821 HLine 405 HList 377, 380
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Index 825 Point Size 443 POINTS 440
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Index 827 Show Properties 243, 276,
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