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Geology and mineralisation of the Mewet Vein, Jelai Gold Project ...

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PT GMT Indonesia<br />

<strong>Mewet</strong> <strong>Vein</strong> : <strong>Jelai</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Project</strong><br />

4<br />

4.1<br />

PROJECT ENVIRONMENT<br />

Access<br />

Access to <strong>the</strong> region is by daily domestic airline services with flights between Balikpapan <strong>and</strong><br />

Tarakan (less than 1 hour flight time). Regular domestic flights service Balikpapan with Jakarta<br />

(2 hour flight). Tarakan can be an ideal base for operations within nor<strong>the</strong>ast Kalimantan, with<br />

supermarket shopping, hotel <strong>and</strong> port facilities. However, JCM has chosen Tanjung Selor, with<br />

less comprehensive facilities, to be <strong>the</strong> operating base for <strong>the</strong> operations for several reasons:<br />

• Since regional autonomy, <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> mining licences has returned to <strong>the</strong><br />

Kabupaten level <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> present capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kabupaten <strong>of</strong> Bulungan is Tanjung Selor,<br />

• Road access is now available between Tanjung Selor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> project site,<br />

• Administrative requirements that a branch <strong>of</strong>fice needs to be opened in <strong>the</strong> Kabupaten in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> operation is conducted.<br />

Speedboats allow rapid access from various major towns to <strong>the</strong> numerous large inl<strong>and</strong><br />

waterways present in <strong>the</strong> area. Longboats with 40 hp outboard engines provide fur<strong>the</strong>r access<br />

upstream. From <strong>the</strong> major riverine townships <strong>and</strong> logging camps, local ketingting (large<br />

motorised canoe) craft can be hired to provide access to <strong>the</strong> interior. LCT (l<strong>and</strong>ing craft) vessels<br />

are also available to transport heavy equipment along <strong>the</strong>se river systems. A large network <strong>of</strong><br />

logging tracks <strong>and</strong> camps is situated in <strong>the</strong> interior, radiating from riverine logging camps. These<br />

provide fur<strong>the</strong>r valuable access to <strong>the</strong> interior using motorbikes.<br />

Specifically, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jelai</strong>-<strong>Mewet</strong> project area is located on <strong>the</strong> eastern side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main Intraca<br />

logging road, which extends west from <strong>the</strong> main riverine logging camp on <strong>the</strong> S. Sekatak, at<br />

approximately Kilometre 16 road marker. The Intraca Camp can be reached by road from<br />

Tanjung Selor (4-5 hours) or by speedboat from Tarakan (1.5 hours).<br />

Presently access into <strong>the</strong> concession area is excellent from <strong>the</strong> Intraca Camp, with JCM resweeping<br />

<strong>the</strong> logging road with a bulldozer, albeit rain can affect <strong>the</strong> logging road causing<br />

slippery conditions <strong>and</strong> several bridges are in need <strong>of</strong> refurbishment as <strong>the</strong>y have been<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>oned for several years by <strong>the</strong> logging company, PT Intracawood Timber Products.<br />

4.2<br />

Climate<br />

The climate is wet tropical-monsoonal, with a rainfall <strong>of</strong> 3,500 mm/per annum, <strong>and</strong> a drier<br />

season between May <strong>and</strong> September. Daily temperatures range from 25°-35°C, relative<br />

humidity is always above 60%. Winds are generally light. Rainforest is ubiquitous in <strong>the</strong> area<br />

with a wide range <strong>of</strong> trees, shrubs, tubers <strong>and</strong> succulents.<br />

4.3<br />

Existing Infrastructure<br />

There is little infrastructure in <strong>the</strong> area apart from a number <strong>of</strong> disused or renovated logging<br />

roads. The nearest asphalt road is 16 kilometres north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concession area. There are limited<br />

public power transmission facilities in <strong>the</strong> area but, as is <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> case in many parts <strong>of</strong><br />

Indonesia, <strong>the</strong>se infrastructure issues can be managed.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> actual mine infrastructure, <strong>the</strong>re is sufficient area within <strong>the</strong> concession to establish<br />

mining <strong>and</strong> processing infrastructure. The area is suitable for tailings storage facilities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

area is not in a seismically active zone. There is an abundance <strong>of</strong> skilled mining personnel in<br />

Indonesia <strong>and</strong> a large population <strong>of</strong> unskilled labour is available within <strong>the</strong> immediate area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

project.<br />

It is suggested that <strong>the</strong> project development, should it proceed, would not be dissimilar to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

mining projects successfully developed in Indonesia.<br />

0065 JCM/GEO/2009.04 Page 12

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