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outputs under one umbrella was mooted.<br />

This led to the formation of Steel Authority<br />

of India Ltd. The company, incorporated on<br />

January 24, 1973 was made responsible for<br />

managing five integrated steel plants at<br />

Bhilai, Bokaro, Durgapur, Rourkela and<br />

Burnpur, the Alloy Steel Plant and the<br />

Salem Steel Plant. In 1978 SAIL was<br />

restructured as an operating company.<br />

Post liberalization, many private<br />

entrepreneurs have also come up in this<br />

sector and set up integrated steel plants. The<br />

present installed capacity of steel in India is<br />

approximately 70 MT and India ranks 4 th in<br />

World Steel Production.<br />

Strive: When and how did you get<br />

associated with steel industry?<br />

Mr. J L Aggarwal: My association with<br />

steel began in the year 1966 when I came to<br />

Durgapur as a student engineer trainee<br />

during the college summer break. However,<br />

I started my professional career in Steel<br />

Industry in the year 1968 after my<br />

graduation from Punjab Engineering College<br />

Chandigarh. At that time a job in Hindustan<br />

Steel Limited (now known as Steel<br />

Authority of India Limited) and so also in<br />

other PSUs was considered a plum job. At<br />

that time the steel industry in India was at a<br />

primitive stage with only Tata Steel and<br />

IISCO in the private sector both established<br />

pre-independence and HSL in the Public<br />

sector set up post-independence with<br />

Rourkela, Bhilai and Durgapur Steel plants.<br />

Then came Bokaro Steel Plant followed by<br />

Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. All these<br />

plants were started with an initial capacity of<br />

1.0 MT each. In 1972 Hindustan Steel<br />

Limited was restructured to form Steel<br />

Authority of India Limited, a holding<br />

company to manage inputs and outputs<br />

under one umbrella. This was converted to<br />

an operating company in 1978. Over the<br />

years the private sector has also come up in<br />

this area and the total installed capacity of<br />

steel in India stands at close to 70 MTPA.<br />

Strive: What is the biggest change you have<br />

seen from the time you started your career?<br />

Mr. J L Aggarwal: I have been in the steel<br />

Industry for nearly 44 years, 39 years in<br />

SAIL and about 5 years in private sector<br />

steel industry post retirement from SAIL.<br />

During the first about 15-20 years the pace<br />

of change in this sector was not very<br />

dynamic. There were not many technology<br />

changes and not much of capacity<br />

expansion. But after the second half of the<br />

eighties the industry has seen phenomenal<br />

growth both quantitatively as well as<br />

qualitatively. Some of the major changes<br />

that the industry has witnessed are<br />

1. Increased role of private sector<br />

2. Adoption of New Technologies<br />

3. Concern for environment<br />

4. Benchmarking with the world standards<br />

in terms of operating parameters<br />

5. Amalgamations and mergers of<br />

Technology Suppliers across the world.<br />

But sadly, being a blue collar job industry it<br />

has lost its sheen in the eyes of the younger<br />

generation who prefer white collar jobs.<br />

Strive: Could you please let us know more<br />

about the challenges faced by you during<br />

project management and execution in<br />

18<br />

NOVEMBER 2012

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