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Mr. J L Aggarwal: The steel industry<br />

follows a number of operational benchmarks<br />

aimed at reducing costs and increasing<br />

productivity like<br />

1. Energy consumption per tonne of steel<br />

produced<br />

2. Coke consumption per tonne of steel<br />

produced<br />

3. Make-up water consumption per tonne<br />

of steel produced<br />

4. Manpower cost per tonne of steel<br />

produced<br />

5. Yield of finished product as percent of<br />

input<br />

6. Percent of profit spent on Corporate<br />

social responsibility<br />

The Govt. of India has instituted an<br />

institutional award called Prime Minister’s<br />

Trophy for the best integrated steel plant in<br />

the country and every year the performance<br />

of all participating integrated steel plants is<br />

judged by an expert panel on various bench<br />

marks and a trophy awarded to the best<br />

judged steel plant. The panel carries out an<br />

extensive survey including cleanliness and<br />

housekeeping, comparison of performance<br />

parameters, benchmarks’ achievement,<br />

labour productivity, CSR activities and<br />

many other factors before announcing the<br />

award.<br />

Strive: India, the world's fourth-largest<br />

steel producer, has been a net importer<br />

since 2008. Don’t you think there are some<br />

flaws in the current system?<br />

Mr. J L Aggarwal: India is the fourth<br />

largest steel producer in the world but the<br />

per capita steel consumption in India is a<br />

mere 57 kg (in 2011) as against the world<br />

average of 206 kg. Considering the<br />

country’s population and the lack of<br />

infrastructure facilities there is a huge<br />

demand of steel in the country. Although<br />

many plans were announced by the Govt. of<br />

India to increase the steel production<br />

capacity in the country the actual<br />

implementation on the ground has not been<br />

commensurate with the plans. Although so<br />

many MOUs have been made by the<br />

different states for setting up of steel plants<br />

not even 25% have actually been<br />

implemented. This is obviously due to the<br />

flaws in the system where even the serious<br />

players like POSCO, Tatas and Mittal have<br />

not been able to break grounds in Orissa. In<br />

my opinion, the Govt. should lay more stress<br />

on expanding the Steel capacity in Public<br />

sector rather than giving mines to the private<br />

sector.<br />

Strive: What is the one advice you give to<br />

young managers joining the<br />

manufacturing industry?<br />

Mr. J L Aggarwal: In spite of over 60 years<br />

of independence we still remain a<br />

developing nation. My advice to young<br />

managers is that whatever career or<br />

profession they choose, they should excel in<br />

their work and also contribute towards<br />

nation building.<br />

21<br />

NOVEMBER 2012

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