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Boxoffice® Pro - August 2013

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’N<br />

Sync was at the height of its fame in<br />

2001. The band was coming off of the<br />

best-selling success of its album No<br />

Strings Attached during a time when<br />

record sales still mattered. The accompanying<br />

world tour had also been a hit,<br />

spawning an Imax version of one of the<br />

group’s sold-out shows in Detroit. ’N<br />

Sync: Bigger Than Live was released<br />

in the giant-screen format in 2001 as<br />

a 48-minute concert film. The movie grossed $44,082 in its opening<br />

weekend and topped out its theatrical run at $1.8 million. By the end<br />

of the decade, ’N Sync would no longer be releasing albums, and the<br />

music industry would be turned on its<br />

head. Concert movies, however, would be<br />

entering a new age of financial viability.<br />

The rise of digital media completely<br />

changed the music industry. A byproduct<br />

of that transition was the added pressure<br />

on recording artists to increase the scope<br />

and length of their tours, adding performances<br />

to mitigate the losses resulting<br />

from the steep drop in album sales.<br />

Musicians faced the same challenge that<br />

exhibitors have dealt with for generations:<br />

how to sustain an industry amid the rise<br />

of new home-entertainment technologies.<br />

Concerts sought to reconnect the public<br />

with the excitement and spectacle of live<br />

music.<br />

The top five highest-grossing concert<br />

films of all time have been released over<br />

the past six years. The time frame directly<br />

aligns with the recession and postrecession<br />

era that followed the 2008 financial<br />

crash. The economic turmoil left families<br />

with a decrease in disposable income as<br />

the global economy struggled to reassert<br />

itself. A family outing to the closest venue<br />

for a big concert suddenly had the potential<br />

to become a burdensome expense.<br />

High ticket prices, transportation costs,<br />

parking, concessions, and merchandise<br />

could easily turn a family night out into<br />

an evening costing upward of $500.<br />

Postrecession America has provided<br />

the perfect circumstances for concert<br />

films to find an audience. Families with<br />

children too young to attend live concerts<br />

and those who find it too expensive to<br />

attend the events can now enjoy a similar<br />

level of a concert’s excitement and spectacle<br />

at a fraction of the cost in their local<br />

movie theaters.<br />

This isn’t to imply that ticket sales<br />

for concerts have dipped since 2008, nor<br />

that concert films have in any way begun to supplant live music events.<br />

Concert movies have instead become a viable alternative for family entertainment<br />

and, for the first time in box office history, a potential source of<br />

significant profit for exhibitors, distributors, artists, and audiences.<br />

Pop idols were born as soon as teenagers became a demographic of<br />

consumers with enough buying power to bring in profit for any company.<br />

If these artists could sell records, the assumption was that they could sell<br />

movies as well. The rise of the teenage consumer occurred throughout<br />

TOP-GROSSING CONCERT FILMS<br />

OF ALL TIME<br />

ARTIST<br />

Justin Bieber:<br />

Never Say Never<br />

This Is It<br />

Michael Jackson<br />

Hannah Montana &<br />

Miley Cyrus: Best of<br />

Both Worlds Concert<br />

the 1950s, a period coinciding with the popular emergence of television<br />

and during the height of Hollywood’s studio system. This was a period<br />

when studios were in the business of making movies with a streamlined<br />

efficiency; studios had their own backlots, stables of screenwriters, and an<br />

ever-rotating talent pool of actors and directors on exclusive contracts. It<br />

didn’t really matter if Elvis could act or not, there was already a team on<br />

salary employed by the studio that could mold a project around the star.<br />

These star vehicles saw minor changes as the film industry went<br />

through its own transformation over the subsequent years. The generations<br />

that followed came with their share of recording artists who<br />

attempted a transition to the silver screen. There are too many failures in<br />

this category to list, but Britney Spears’ star turn on Crossroads comes<br />

to mind. The road-trip movie grossed just $37.2 million at the box<br />

office, and Spears hasn’t starred in another<br />

Domestic<br />

Gross<br />

$73,013,910<br />

$72,091,016<br />

$65,281,781<br />

Katy Perry: Part of Me $25,326,071<br />

Jonas Brothers:<br />

The 3D Concert<br />

Experience<br />

Madonna:<br />

Truth or Dare<br />

Glee: The 3D<br />

Concert Movie<br />

$19,162,740<br />

$15,012,935<br />

$11,862,398<br />

U2 3D $10,363,341<br />

U2: Rattle and Hum $8,600,823<br />

Shine a Light<br />

Rolling Stones<br />

SOURCE: BOXOFFICE.COM<br />

$5,505,267<br />

movie since. There have also been a good<br />

number of success stories from artists like<br />

Barbra Streisand, Kris Kristofferson, Cher,<br />

Will Smith, and Mark Wahlberg—all of<br />

whom have built respectable film careers<br />

for themselves. The most striking recent<br />

example comes with ’N Sync’s Justin<br />

Timberlake, who has spent the better part<br />

of the last decade on acting projects in<br />

addition to his solo pop career.<br />

If the Spice Girls were formed in<br />

today’s media market, one has to wonder<br />

if something like Spice World would<br />

still get made. Pop stars have turned a<br />

corner thanks to the newfound box office<br />

viability of concert films; if the public<br />

loves to see these artists sing, does that<br />

mean they’re just as interested in seeing<br />

them act? A great Spice Girls concert<br />

can be a fun experience, even within a<br />

kitsch context, but a Spice Girls film<br />

can’t guarantee a good shelf life beyond<br />

a cult appreciation. Today’s concert films<br />

cut out the middleman of a screenwriter<br />

and rid themselves from the constraints<br />

of narrative cinema to give audiences a<br />

simpler product: pop stars doing what<br />

they do best.<br />

Concert films are equally as enticing<br />

for producers and artists themselves. The<br />

entire shoot can be incorporated into an<br />

existing tour, requiring little extra effort<br />

or time from stars. No script development,<br />

no creative differences with directors,<br />

no time editing around a dramatic<br />

performance that doesn’t work on screen.<br />

The film’s theatrical release becomes a<br />

de facto global tour for recording artists<br />

without requiring any additional nights<br />

inside of a tour bus. The concert film has<br />

therefore become ingrained into a band’s<br />

marketing strategy. Morgan Spurlock, the<br />

documentary filmmaker of the product-placement satire The Greatest<br />

Movie Ever Sold, knows a thing or two about today’s nebulous line<br />

between a feature film and a marketing campaign. He is also the director<br />

and one of the producers of this summer’s biggest concert movie, One<br />

Direction: This Is Us.<br />

The success of recent music documentaries owes a lot to the rise of<br />

reality television as well. Live music had been a staple of network TV for<br />

years before the introduction of MTV shifted recording artists to cable<br />

AUGUST <strong>2013</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 43

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