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’N<br />
Sync was at the height of its fame in<br />
2001. The band was coming off of the<br />
best-selling success of its album No<br />
Strings Attached during a time when<br />
record sales still mattered. The accompanying<br />
world tour had also been a hit,<br />
spawning an Imax version of one of the<br />
group’s sold-out shows in Detroit. ’N<br />
Sync: Bigger Than Live was released<br />
in the giant-screen format in 2001 as<br />
a 48-minute concert film. The movie grossed $44,082 in its opening<br />
weekend and topped out its theatrical run at $1.8 million. By the end<br />
of the decade, ’N Sync would no longer be releasing albums, and the<br />
music industry would be turned on its<br />
head. Concert movies, however, would be<br />
entering a new age of financial viability.<br />
The rise of digital media completely<br />
changed the music industry. A byproduct<br />
of that transition was the added pressure<br />
on recording artists to increase the scope<br />
and length of their tours, adding performances<br />
to mitigate the losses resulting<br />
from the steep drop in album sales.<br />
Musicians faced the same challenge that<br />
exhibitors have dealt with for generations:<br />
how to sustain an industry amid the rise<br />
of new home-entertainment technologies.<br />
Concerts sought to reconnect the public<br />
with the excitement and spectacle of live<br />
music.<br />
The top five highest-grossing concert<br />
films of all time have been released over<br />
the past six years. The time frame directly<br />
aligns with the recession and postrecession<br />
era that followed the 2008 financial<br />
crash. The economic turmoil left families<br />
with a decrease in disposable income as<br />
the global economy struggled to reassert<br />
itself. A family outing to the closest venue<br />
for a big concert suddenly had the potential<br />
to become a burdensome expense.<br />
High ticket prices, transportation costs,<br />
parking, concessions, and merchandise<br />
could easily turn a family night out into<br />
an evening costing upward of $500.<br />
Postrecession America has provided<br />
the perfect circumstances for concert<br />
films to find an audience. Families with<br />
children too young to attend live concerts<br />
and those who find it too expensive to<br />
attend the events can now enjoy a similar<br />
level of a concert’s excitement and spectacle<br />
at a fraction of the cost in their local<br />
movie theaters.<br />
This isn’t to imply that ticket sales<br />
for concerts have dipped since 2008, nor<br />
that concert films have in any way begun to supplant live music events.<br />
Concert movies have instead become a viable alternative for family entertainment<br />
and, for the first time in box office history, a potential source of<br />
significant profit for exhibitors, distributors, artists, and audiences.<br />
Pop idols were born as soon as teenagers became a demographic of<br />
consumers with enough buying power to bring in profit for any company.<br />
If these artists could sell records, the assumption was that they could sell<br />
movies as well. The rise of the teenage consumer occurred throughout<br />
TOP-GROSSING CONCERT FILMS<br />
OF ALL TIME<br />
ARTIST<br />
Justin Bieber:<br />
Never Say Never<br />
This Is It<br />
Michael Jackson<br />
Hannah Montana &<br />
Miley Cyrus: Best of<br />
Both Worlds Concert<br />
the 1950s, a period coinciding with the popular emergence of television<br />
and during the height of Hollywood’s studio system. This was a period<br />
when studios were in the business of making movies with a streamlined<br />
efficiency; studios had their own backlots, stables of screenwriters, and an<br />
ever-rotating talent pool of actors and directors on exclusive contracts. It<br />
didn’t really matter if Elvis could act or not, there was already a team on<br />
salary employed by the studio that could mold a project around the star.<br />
These star vehicles saw minor changes as the film industry went<br />
through its own transformation over the subsequent years. The generations<br />
that followed came with their share of recording artists who<br />
attempted a transition to the silver screen. There are too many failures in<br />
this category to list, but Britney Spears’ star turn on Crossroads comes<br />
to mind. The road-trip movie grossed just $37.2 million at the box<br />
office, and Spears hasn’t starred in another<br />
Domestic<br />
Gross<br />
$73,013,910<br />
$72,091,016<br />
$65,281,781<br />
Katy Perry: Part of Me $25,326,071<br />
Jonas Brothers:<br />
The 3D Concert<br />
Experience<br />
Madonna:<br />
Truth or Dare<br />
Glee: The 3D<br />
Concert Movie<br />
$19,162,740<br />
$15,012,935<br />
$11,862,398<br />
U2 3D $10,363,341<br />
U2: Rattle and Hum $8,600,823<br />
Shine a Light<br />
Rolling Stones<br />
SOURCE: BOXOFFICE.COM<br />
$5,505,267<br />
movie since. There have also been a good<br />
number of success stories from artists like<br />
Barbra Streisand, Kris Kristofferson, Cher,<br />
Will Smith, and Mark Wahlberg—all of<br />
whom have built respectable film careers<br />
for themselves. The most striking recent<br />
example comes with ’N Sync’s Justin<br />
Timberlake, who has spent the better part<br />
of the last decade on acting projects in<br />
addition to his solo pop career.<br />
If the Spice Girls were formed in<br />
today’s media market, one has to wonder<br />
if something like Spice World would<br />
still get made. Pop stars have turned a<br />
corner thanks to the newfound box office<br />
viability of concert films; if the public<br />
loves to see these artists sing, does that<br />
mean they’re just as interested in seeing<br />
them act? A great Spice Girls concert<br />
can be a fun experience, even within a<br />
kitsch context, but a Spice Girls film<br />
can’t guarantee a good shelf life beyond<br />
a cult appreciation. Today’s concert films<br />
cut out the middleman of a screenwriter<br />
and rid themselves from the constraints<br />
of narrative cinema to give audiences a<br />
simpler product: pop stars doing what<br />
they do best.<br />
Concert films are equally as enticing<br />
for producers and artists themselves. The<br />
entire shoot can be incorporated into an<br />
existing tour, requiring little extra effort<br />
or time from stars. No script development,<br />
no creative differences with directors,<br />
no time editing around a dramatic<br />
performance that doesn’t work on screen.<br />
The film’s theatrical release becomes a<br />
de facto global tour for recording artists<br />
without requiring any additional nights<br />
inside of a tour bus. The concert film has<br />
therefore become ingrained into a band’s<br />
marketing strategy. Morgan Spurlock, the<br />
documentary filmmaker of the product-placement satire The Greatest<br />
Movie Ever Sold, knows a thing or two about today’s nebulous line<br />
between a feature film and a marketing campaign. He is also the director<br />
and one of the producers of this summer’s biggest concert movie, One<br />
Direction: This Is Us.<br />
The success of recent music documentaries owes a lot to the rise of<br />
reality television as well. Live music had been a staple of network TV for<br />
years before the introduction of MTV shifted recording artists to cable<br />
AUGUST <strong>2013</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 43