A Burmese wonderland; a tale of travel in Lower and ... - Khamkoo
A Burmese wonderland; a tale of travel in Lower and ... - Khamkoo
A Burmese wonderland; a tale of travel in Lower and ... - Khamkoo
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110 A BURMESE WONDERLAND.<br />
the Manuha <strong>and</strong> Nan Paya. Both are well preserved,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the former is remarkable for the<br />
jugglery whereby no less than four stupendous images<br />
(one is 100 feet long) have been fitted <strong>in</strong>to quite a<br />
small build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
We witness <strong>in</strong> poor Manuha a spirit <strong>of</strong><br />
dignity <strong>and</strong> fortitude. Dragged from his throne at the<br />
head <strong>of</strong> the highest civiUzation then known to Burma,<br />
he patiently devoted his hopeless captivity to works <strong>of</strong><br />
art which, by reason <strong>of</strong> their Indian style, were dest<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>oundly to <strong>in</strong>fluence the architecture <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
Before leav<strong>in</strong>g Anawratta, we must notice another<br />
remarkable personality<br />
<strong>of</strong> his entourage—Sh<strong>in</strong> Arahan,<br />
the patron <strong>of</strong> religion, the apostle <strong>of</strong> Southern Buddhism<br />
to Upper Burma, He was a Tak<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> appears<br />
as a young man <strong>of</strong> about 18, at Pagan shortly before<br />
the <strong>in</strong>vasion <strong>of</strong> Thaton.<br />
Indeed, his presence may well<br />
have roused the seed <strong>of</strong> cupidity <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> Anawratta.<br />
At any rate Sh<strong>in</strong> Arahan was pure <strong>in</strong> heart.<br />
He taught a new <strong>and</strong> beautiful law. He strenuously<br />
exposed the vicious Ari priests, the sc<strong>and</strong>al <strong>of</strong> whose<br />
lives is remembered still. His expression was sweet<br />
<strong>and</strong> calm. We can see him kneel<strong>in</strong>g still <strong>in</strong> the An<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Pagoda, with folded h<strong>and</strong>s. His statue, by a contemporary<br />
artist, is one <strong>of</strong> the only two <strong>of</strong> its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> Pagan,<br />
<strong>and</strong> is no doubt a good likeness. The later acts <strong>of</strong> his<br />
life are <strong>of</strong>ficially recorded <strong>in</strong> several <strong>in</strong>scriptions on<br />
stone. In 1086 A.D., he assisted at the coronation <strong>of</strong><br />
Kyanzittha. In 1090 he attended the dedication <strong>of</strong><br />
the An<strong>and</strong>a. He lived on <strong>in</strong>to four reigns, <strong>and</strong> died