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HD6060-.A84-2008-PDF-Athena-factor-Reversing-the-brain-drain-in-science,-engineering,-and-technology

HD6060-.A84-2008-PDF-Athena-factor-Reversing-the-brain-drain-in-science,-engineering,-and-technology

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The <strong>A<strong>the</strong>na</strong> Factor: <strong>Revers<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bra<strong>in</strong> Dra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Science, Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

HBR Research Report<br />

FIGURE A2.7<br />

The Macho Culture Across SET, by Age<br />

60<br />

50%<br />

46%<br />

56%<br />

40<br />

20<br />

17%<br />

22% 25% 38%<br />

34% 35%<br />

0<br />

Up aga<strong>in</strong>st a<br />

lab coat culture<br />

Up aga<strong>in</strong>st a<br />

hard hat culture<br />

Up aga<strong>in</strong>st a<br />

geek culture<br />

Ages 25–34 Ages 35–44 Ages 45–60<br />

FIGURE A2.8<br />

Key Macho Behaviors Across SET, by Age<br />

80<br />

60<br />

55%<br />

66% 65%<br />

40<br />

20<br />

16%<br />

23%<br />

30%<br />

38%<br />

44% 45%<br />

24%<br />

19%<br />

11%<br />

0<br />

Experienced sexual<br />

harassment<br />

Believe women are<br />

seen as <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sically<br />

less capable<br />

Perceive bias <strong>in</strong><br />

performance evaluation<br />

Ages 25–34 Ages 35–44 Ages 45–60<br />

Get unwanted attention<br />

from fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e appearance<br />

83

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