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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & REGIONAL STUDIES 2nd Year, No. 1 – 2009 Galati University Press, ISSN 2065 -1759 instruments of the macroeconomic policy modify the regional revenues and expenditures. It is possible to introduce a regional dimension inside the macroeconomic policies in order to create different changes of the output and labour. A decrease in the exchange rate, for example, will favour the regions which depend on the international trade. The imports control will favour the regions which produce substituent for those imported goods. The coordination of the government policies represents other politic option which influences the regional policies. The effective implementation of a regional policy asks for a very good coordination procedure. References Armstrong H., Taylor J., Regional Economics and Policy, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. Fujita M, Krugman P., Venables A.J., The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1999. Eurostat, News Release nr.78/2008. IMF, CIA World Factbook, 2007 Projections, New York, 2005. http://ec.europa.eu/comm/eurostat/ramon/nuts www.fonduri-structurale.ro www.eurofinantare.ro www.fonduri-ue.ro www.fedr.ro 103
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & REGIONAL STUDIES 2nd Year, No. 1 – 2009 Galati University Press, ISSN 2065 -1759 Year 1957 1958 960 962 975 985 986 988 Table no 1: The evolution of the European regional policy The instrument of the The objectives achieved regional policy The adoption of the The decrease in the regional disparities and the Rome Treaty support for the less developed regions from the six Member States: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Netherlands. The implementation of the European Social Fund (ESF) The effective implementation of the European Social Fund (ESF) The creation of the European Fund for Orientation and Agriculture Guarantee, (FEOGA) The creation of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) The implementation of the Mediterranean Integrate Program The adoption of the Single European Act The transformation of the existing Solidarity Funds into Structural The optimisation of the common social policy, using the unemployment reconversion and the improvement of labour market mechanisms. The achievement of the common social policy objectives in the Member States. The finance of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the development of the rural regions, the optimisation of the surfaces and of the vegetal and animal outputs The elimination of the regional disparities using the contributions of the Member States to the common budget. These contributions support the co-finance of the productive and infrastructure investments in order to ensure a sustainable development. The support for the development of the poorest regions from Greece and Italy. France benefited from the same fund as a compensation for its positive vote for the enlargements from 1981 and 1986. The regional problems increased after the Greece (1981), Spain and Portugal (1986) adhering to the E.U. Practically, there were two Member States categories: the developed Member States (the founder states, excepting Italy) and the Member States which had a development lower than the European average (the states which adhered in 1981 and 1986). The achieving of the socio-economic cohesion by the decrease in the regional disparities in the latest Member States and by supporting their integration on the Single European Market. The elimination of the regional disparities across the E.U. by growing the financial support from the common budget and by the reorganisation of 104
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