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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & REGIONAL STUDIES 2nd Year, No. 1 – 2009 Galati University Press, ISSN 2065 -1759 adopting some articles from the international media and stereotypes from the Romanian society. Even if some newspapers and, particularly, some TV stations have lately supported the specialization of journalists in the field of migration, the need to organize courses to train them for the investigation and analysis of this phenomenon continues to exist. Also, there is a need to support scientific research in the field of migration and to include in the university curricula certain disciplines specialized in studying this phenomenon (economics, medicine, law, education sciences, etc.), at the same time making suggestions in order to create a migration research national centre (which is to be created by the Romanian Government in partnership with IOM, UNCHR, and other international organizations) (see, for example, IOM, 2004; Lăzăroiu and Alexandru, 2008). Creating some faculties or cross-disciplinary study sections for migration, so that the necessary expertise may be created in public policies, social assistance, and migration management, is another point of interest 1 . 4. Concluding remarks Although in the past Romania was not one of the top countries assaulted by asylum applications, being considered a transit country on the way to other European countries, after its accession to the EU, it expected to shortly become a target country, with all the deriving implications in terms of strategies, policies and management in the field. The basic, initial requirement for a rational management in this field is the acceptance of the difference between the two categories – asylum seekers and refugees - and their correlated treatment: numerically, asylum seekers are much less numerous than refugees; in fact, the asylum application is a transitory state towards obtaining the statute of refugee or some other form of protection, which imposes the solution of applications within the legal deadlines and according to the legal procedures, finding the most adequate answer for each separate application, followed by the transposition, through policies and a differentiated management, of the 1 The master course in migration, organized by the University of Oradea together with OIM, the doctoral dissertations elaborated on this subject (e.g. those from the Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, West University of Timişoara, etc.), the research projects and the debates, the scientific manifestations organized in Bucharest and in the country, are significant achievements in this respect. 21
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & REGIONAL STUDIES 2nd Year, No. 1 – 2009 Galati University Press, ISSN 2065 -1759 measures suitable for the chosen solution: acceptance/ integration – rejection – repatriation. In accordance with the practices applied at international level by the UNHCR, the possible answers in managing asylum are searched in three directions: voluntary repatriation into the country of origin, transfer to another country and finding suitable mechanism for permanent integration in the asylum country, after acquiring the statute of refugee. However, the integration into the society of the host country is addressed not only to aliens who have obtained some form of protection, but to all aliens legally staying on Romanian territory. References Constantin D.L, Vasile, V., Preda, D., Nicolescu L., (2008), „Current issues regarding Romania’s external migration”, in J. Poot, B. Waldorf, L. van Wissen, L. (Eds.), Migration and Human Capital: Regional and Global Perspectives, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK Lăzăroiu, S., Alexandru, M. (2008), „Romania in E.Hönekopp, H. Mattila (Eds.), Permanent or Circular Migration? Policy Choices to Address Demographic Decline and Labour Shortages in Europe, IOM Lăzăroiu, S. (2003), „Romania: More ‚Out’ than ‚In’ at the Crossroads between Europe and the Balkans”, in Migration Trends in Selected EU Applicant Countries, vol. IV, IOM, Vienna MIRA (2007), “Imigraţia şi azilul în România - anul 2006”, Ministerul Internelor şi Reformei Administrative, Bucureşti MIRA (2008), “Imigraţia şi azilul în România - anul 2007”, Ministerul Internelor şi Reformei Administrative, Bucureşti UNHCR (2008), 2007 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylum-seekers, Returnees, Internally Displaced and Stateless persons, http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900sid/PANA7FPK47/$file/UNHCR_ju n2008.pdf?openelement UNHCR (2008), Asylum and Trends in Industrialized Countries, 2007, March 2008, http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/STATISTICS/47daae862.pdf 22
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ISSN 2065 569X
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