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Public Economics Lectures Part 1: Introduction

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Topel 1983<br />

Feldstein does not directly show that imperfect exp rating is to blame<br />

for more temp layoffs b/c not using variation in experience rating itself<br />

Topel (1983) uses state/industry variation in financing of UI<br />

Variation in tax rate on firms from min/max thresholds for exp rating<br />

Finds that imperfect subsidization accounts for 31% of all temp layoff<br />

unemployment, a very large effect<br />

See Krueger and Meyer (2002) for review of more recent studies,<br />

which find similar results but smaller magnitudes<br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Economics</strong> <strong>Lectures</strong> () <strong>Part</strong> 6: Social Insurance 119 / 207

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