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Public Economics Lectures Part 1: Introduction

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Weitzman: Uncertainty about Benefits<br />

Now suppose that there is uncertainty about the marginal benefits of<br />

reducing pollution but that the costs are known.<br />

Price and quantity policies are again equivalent.<br />

For a given p, the government knows the Q that will result exactly<br />

since p = C ′ (Q).<br />

More generally, uncertainty matters only when it is about the<br />

cost/benefit schedule for the agent who chooses level of pollution<br />

reduction.<br />

If consumer chooses level of pollution reduction, then only uncertainty<br />

about marginal benefits matters<br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Economics</strong> <strong>Lectures</strong> () <strong>Part</strong> 7: <strong>Public</strong> Goods and Externalities 106 / 138

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