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Qhafor Ameen Hamasur

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4-4-3 The proposed quantitative chart for GSI determination in<br />

this study….……………………………………………………………..70<br />

4-4-4 Estimation of the GSI from RMR………………………………………72<br />

4-4-5 Links between GSI and rock mass properties ……………….……...73<br />

4-5 The Hoek – Brown failure criterion………………………………………......76<br />

4-6 Explanations about Hoek-Brown failure criterion………...........................81<br />

4-6-1 Selection of σ ci and mi for Flysch……….……………………………..81<br />

4-6-2 Rock mass strength……………………………………………………..82<br />

4-6-3 Windows programme “RocLab”………………………………………..82<br />

Chapter Five: Rock mass evaluation ……..……………………………83 -133<br />

5-1 Preface………………………………………………………………………….83<br />

5-2 Site conditions for rock masses in the surface sections<br />

and boreholes…………………………………………………………………..83<br />

5-3 Rock mass evaluation of surface sections and boreholes…………...……84<br />

5-4 Rock mass evaluation of a-b, c-d & e-f profiles and choosing<br />

the optimum one among these for dam site………………………………..122<br />

Chapter Six: Conclusions and Recommendations……………....134 - 138<br />

6-1 Conclusions…………………………………………………………………….134<br />

6-2 Recommendations……………………………………………………………..137<br />

References…………………………………………………………………………..139<br />

Appendices……………………………………………………………………… 148<br />

List of Figures<br />

Figure No. Title Page<br />

Fig (1-1) Satellite image of the study area showing the proposed dam site……...2<br />

Fig (1-2) Location map of the study area……………………………………………. 3<br />

Fig (1-3) Flow chart showing the procedure followed in the dam site evaluation...9<br />

Fig (2-1) Tectonic map of Iraq shows location of the study area…………….……11<br />

Fig (2-2) Basal conglomerate representing unconformity between Gercus<br />

and Pila Spi Formations……………………………………………………..13<br />

Fig (2-3) Basal conglomerate representing unconformity between Pila Spi<br />

and Fatha Formations……………………………………………………..…14<br />

Fig (2-4) Conglomerate represents the contact between Injana and<br />

Mukdadiya Formations……………………………………………………..15<br />

Fig (2-5) Alluvial fan deposits………………………………………………………….16<br />

IV

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