Qhafor Ameen Hamasur

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Chapter Two Geology of the study area study area is adjacent to Sulaimani city and has approximately the same climatic properties, the meteorological data of Sulaimani station are used. 2-6-1 Temperature (2-2). The monthly average temperature for the years 1980-2006 is shown in table Table (2-2) maximum, minimum and average monthly temperature (C°) in Sulaimani metrological station for the years 1980-2006 (Sulaimani Meteorological station) Month Maximum Temp.(C°) Minimum Temp.(C°) Jan 9.7 1.45 6 Feb 11.2 2.1 7 Mar 14.7 2.45 11 Apr. 24.85 14.8 17.5 May 28.7 19.6 23.3 Jun 34.9 24.9 29 Jul 37.5 30.8 33.6 Aug. 37.5 28.6 32.7 Sept. 31.8 26.6 29 Oct. 28.3 17.7 22.3 Nov. 20.3 9.3 13.5 Dec. 14.6 2.2 8 Average Temp.(C°) From table (2-2), it appeared that the maximum temperature in Jan. was 9.7C° and in Jul. and Aug. was 37.5C°, while the minimum temperature in Jan. was 1.45C°and of Jul. was 30.8C°.Moreover, there were several days in Jan. and Feb. in which the temperature was below 0C°, and also there were several days in Jul. and Aug. in which the temperature was above 40C°. 2-6-2 Precipitation The annual average rainfall in Sulaimami station for the years 1980-2006 is 741mm, Fig(2-26), the maximum, minimum and average monthly rainfall for the years 1980-2006 are also shown in table(2-3). 28
Chapter Two Geology of the study area Table (2-3) Maximum, minimum and average monthly rainfall (mm) in Sulaimani station for the years 1980-2006 (Sulaimani meteorological station) Months Rainfall (mm) Average Max. Min. Oct. 31.8 146.2 0.0 Nov, 104.5 264.4 0.0 Dec. 119.5 354 3.8 Jan. 131.2 273.6 17.2 Feb. 115.7 309.6 41 Mar. 107.0 191.5 2.6 Apr. 86.4 223 1.1 May 42.2 89.9 0.0 Jun. 1.4 18.6 0.0 Jul. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Aug. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sep. 1.4 12.1 0.0 Annual average rainfall (mm) 741 2-6-3 Evaporation The maximum, minimum and average monthly evaporation from class-A pan in Sulaimani station for the years 1980-2006 are shown in table (2-4). 29
Page 1 and 2: ROCK MASS ENGINEERING OF THE PROPOS
Page 6 and 7: Dedicated to : *The memory of my fa
Page 8 and 9: Abstract A rock mass engineering of
Page 10 and 11: List of Contents Subject Page Chapt
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Page 14 and 15: Table (4-3) Guidelines for excavati
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Page 18 and 19: Chapter One Introduction equal to 5
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Page 22 and 23: Chapter One Introduction as changes
Page 24 and 25: Chapter One Introduction parameters
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Chapter Four Theoretical background
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Chapter Six Conclusions and Recomme
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References Bieniawski, Z.T.,1974. G
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References Hoek, E. and Brown, E. T
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References Marinos, P. and Hoek, E.
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References Division of rock mechani
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Appendix - A: Volumetric joint coun
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Table (A - 4) Volumetric joint coun
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Table (A - 8) Volumetric joint coun
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Table (A - 12) Volumetric joint cou
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المستخلص تم إجراء ھ
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ھندسة الكتل الصخري
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Qhafor Ameen Hamasur

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