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Qhafor Ameen Hamasur

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Chapter Two<br />

Geology of the study area<br />

green marl, gray to reddish brown coarse-grained sandstone with conglomerate<br />

bed at the bottom of sandstone beds.<br />

The upper contact is unconformable with Pila Spi Formation represented by<br />

conglomerate of about 2.5-6m thickness, Fig (2-2).<br />

Fig (2-2) Basal conglomerate represents unconformity between<br />

Gercus and Pila Spi Formations (Compass is a scale)<br />

2-2-4 Pila Spi Formation<br />

Its age is Middle – Upper Eocene (Bellen et al., 1959).Lithologically, it consists<br />

of well bedded, highly fractured limestone, dolomitic limestone, dolomite and<br />

chalky limestone. The upper contact of the Pila Spi Formation with the Fat'ha<br />

(previously Lower Fars) Formation is unconformable which is indicated by the<br />

Basal conglomerate, Fig (2-3).<br />

13

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