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Teaching Values- An Olympic Education Toolkit - International ...

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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION TO OLYMPIC VALUES EDUCATION<br />

WELCOME<br />

TO THIS TOOLKIT!<br />

TEACHING VALUES: AN OLYMPIC EDUCATION TOOLKIT INCLUDES BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND A VARIETY OF<br />

LEARNING ACTIVITIES TO HELP PROMOTE THE EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF OLYMPISM.<br />

When nations join the<br />

<strong>Olympic</strong> Movement and<br />

send athletes to compete in<br />

<strong>Olympic</strong> Games, they agree to a shared<br />

set of values called “Fundamental<br />

Principles” (see the <strong>Olympic</strong> Charter).<br />

These principles incorporate a set of<br />

values that the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong><br />

Committee refers to as “the educational<br />

values of Olympism” (see p. 13). National<br />

<strong>Olympic</strong> Committees agree to promote<br />

these values in their countries. This <strong>Toolkit</strong><br />

Below “Imagining a<br />

better world” drawing by<br />

Bournas Voahangimalala<br />

Olivia Rajaoferison,<br />

Madagascar.<br />

is designed to help members of the<br />

<strong>Olympic</strong> Family to fulfil this responsibility.<br />

In the <strong>Toolkit</strong>, <strong>Olympic</strong>-related<br />

information provides a context for valuesbased<br />

teaching and learning opportunities.<br />

The focus is on HOW to teach and learn<br />

the educational values of Olympism, not<br />

on the <strong>Olympic</strong> facts and information.<br />

Since the <strong>Toolkit</strong> is designed for learners<br />

from 8 to 18 years, often with English as<br />

a second language, there are activities for<br />

a variety of different age levels and<br />

reading abilities. Teachers and youth group<br />

leaders are encouraged to adapt and<br />

rework activities so that they are<br />

appropriate for their learners.<br />

In a world where obesity is a major<br />

concern, and where children in deprived<br />

communities need hope and a sense of<br />

achievement, physical activity and sport<br />

have an important role to play. The<br />

symbols and ceremonies, sports and<br />

cultural events of the <strong>Olympic</strong> Games are<br />

inspiring and motivational. They provide a<br />

relevant context for learning and teaching<br />

activities.<br />

The educational methods of <strong>Teaching</strong><br />

<strong>Values</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Toolkit</strong> are<br />

based on current educational theory about<br />

multicultural, intercultural and multipleintelligence<br />

approaches to learning and<br />

teaching. These methods are supported by<br />

the following Principles of Learning:<br />

Learning is an active and not a passive<br />

activity. Learning processes include<br />

writing activities, discussion or debate,<br />

creative activities, e.g., art, drama or<br />

music, and physical movement through<br />

activities like sport, dance and physical<br />

education.<br />

People learn in different ways. Some<br />

people learn best by reading; some<br />

learn best by listening; some learn best<br />

by creating things or moving around.<br />

The activities in this <strong>Toolkit</strong> offer a<br />

variety of approaches.<br />

Learning is both an individual and a<br />

cooperative activity. Some people work<br />

best independently. In order to learn<br />

and practice cooperation, however,<br />

people need to work together. Thus, the<br />

<strong>Toolkit</strong> offers many activities for people<br />

to work together.<br />

10 TEACHING VALUES

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