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Powering the Future Summary Report - Parsons Brinckerhoff

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<strong>Powering</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong> <strong>Summary</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Powering</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong> <strong>Summary</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

Table 6 shows <strong>the</strong> scenarios considered in this<br />

report toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> effect of <strong>the</strong> scenario on CO 2<br />

emissions and electricity production in 2050.<br />

The behaviour of each sector is modelled, with a base<br />

case modified by CO 2 emission reduction options.<br />

The sector behaviour in terms of fuel and electricity<br />

consumption and CO 2 emissions is calculated<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> CO 2 emission reduction options<br />

applicable in each scenario. The comparison of<br />

<strong>the</strong> measures in each sector review showed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

individual impacts. In <strong>the</strong> analysis of each scenario,<br />

<strong>the</strong> interaction between <strong>the</strong> various measures is fully<br />

modelled. In this way, <strong>the</strong> effect that one measure has<br />

in reducing part of <strong>the</strong> sector energy consumption is<br />

properly reflected in <strong>the</strong> savings calculated for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

measures affecting <strong>the</strong> same energy consumption. For<br />

example, improved <strong>the</strong>rmal insulation in a commercial<br />

building will reduce <strong>the</strong> benefit of also applying a more<br />

efficient heating system.<br />

For each scenario, electricity sector CO 2 emissions<br />

are calculated from <strong>the</strong> utilisation of <strong>the</strong> various power<br />

plant types and aggregated with <strong>the</strong> emissions of <strong>the</strong><br />

consuming sectors to derive an overall CO 2 emission<br />

for <strong>the</strong> UK economy. The resulting curves of declining<br />

CO 2 emissions are typified by <strong>the</strong> reference scenario<br />

shown in figure 14.<br />

A similar aggregation of fuel consumptions by <strong>the</strong> five<br />

sectors allows <strong>the</strong> UK energy consumption profile to be<br />

derived for each scenario as shown in figure 15.<br />

Figure 14 Overall CO 2 emissions trend for UK by sector for reference scenario<br />

Figure 15 Overall fuel consumption trends for UK for reference scenario<br />

37:38

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