Effects of integral stimulation therapy on speech - Portland State ...
Effects of integral stimulation therapy on speech - Portland State ...
Effects of integral stimulation therapy on speech - Portland State ...
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Table 3. Summary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> CP’s c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant <strong>speech</strong> sound errors by manner & word positi<strong>on</strong><br />
Stop<br />
Errors<br />
Target Initial Medial Final<br />
/p/ [b] * * *<br />
/b/ * [d] *<br />
/t/ * * *<br />
/d/ * * *<br />
/k/ [n]* * *<br />
/g/ [d]* * [t] *<br />
Fricative<br />
Errors<br />
Target Initial Medial Final<br />
/f/ [ɸ, s] [ɸ] [ɸ ]<br />
/v/ [β] [β] [β ,b]<br />
/s/ [z] * * *<br />
/z/ [d] * *<br />
/ʃ/ [s,ɸ,β] * [s]<br />
/ʒ / [s, z] * /A<br />
/h / * /A<br />
/θ / [ɸ,b,d] * [ɸ]<br />
/ð/ [β, b,d] * /A<br />
Note: the symbol * indicates omissi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ph<strong>on</strong>eme<br />
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