10.3.2 Trade union responses to the ICMPD TU Questionnaire Belgium Centrale générale des syndicats libéraux de Belgique (CGSLB), Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 LBC-NVK, Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 Denmark Danish Union of Electricians, Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 Greece GSEE, Response, ICMPD NGO Questionnaire, 30 May 2008 Slovenia Association of Free Trade Unions of Slovenia, Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 Spa<strong>in</strong> Union General de Trabajadores (UGT), Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 Sweden TCO, Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 United K<strong>in</strong>gdom UNISON, Response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 Non-EU Norway Norwegian confederation of trade unions, response, ICMPD TU Questionnaire, 2008 Switzerland Syndicat <strong>in</strong>terprofessionnel des travailleuses et travailleurs (SIT), Response, ICMPD NGO Questionnaire, 17 May 2008 142
11 References – secondary sources 11.1 Academic articles, chapters, books and studies Abella, M.I. (2000): Migration and Employment of Undocumented Workers: Do Sanctions and Amnesties Work? In Ç<strong>in</strong>ar, D., Gächter, A. and Waldrauch, H. (eds.): Irregular Migration: Dynamics, Impact, Policy Options. Eurosocial <strong>Report</strong>s. Volume 67. Vienna: <strong>Europe</strong>an Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, pp. 205—215 Apap, J, de Bruycker, P. and Schmitter, C. (2000): ‘Regularisation of Illegal Aliens <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Europe</strong>an Union. Summary <strong>Report</strong> of a Comparative Study’, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal of Migration and Law, 2, pp. 263—308 Arango, J. and Jachimowicz, M. (2005): ‘Regulariz<strong>in</strong>g immigrants <strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong>: a new approach’. Migration Information Source/ MPI. Available at: http://www.migration<strong>in</strong>formation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=331 Baldw<strong>in</strong>-Edwards, M. (2008): ‘Towards a theory of illegal migration: historical and structural components’, Third World Quarterly, 29/7, pp. 1449—1459 Baldw<strong>in</strong>-Edwards, M. (2002): ‘Semi-reluctant Hosts: southern <strong>Europe</strong>’s ambivalent response to immigration’, Studi Emigrazione, 39/145, pp. 27—48 Baldw<strong>in</strong>-Edwards, M. and Arango, J. (eds) (1999): Immigrants and the Informal Economy <strong>in</strong> Southern <strong>Europe</strong>. London: Routledge Baldw<strong>in</strong>-Edwards, M. (1997): ‘The Emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Europe</strong>an Immigration Regime: Some Reflections on Implications for Southern <strong>Europe</strong>’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 35/4, pp. 497—519 Baldw<strong>in</strong>-Edwards, M. (1991): ‘Immigration after “1992”’, Policy & Politics, 19/3, pp.199—211 Bauböck, R., Ersbøll, E., Groenendijk, K. and Waldrauch, H. (2006): Acquisition and Loss of Nationality. Volume 1: Comparative Analyses, Policies and Trends <strong>in</strong> 15 <strong>Europe</strong>an Countries. IMISCOE Research. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press Bauder, H. (2006): Labor Movement. How Migration Regulates Labor Markets. Oxford: Oxford University Press Blaschke, J. (2008): Trends on Regularisation of Third Country Nationals <strong>in</strong> Irregular Situation of Stay Across the <strong>Europe</strong>an Union. PE 393.282, Brussels: <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament, Directorate General Internal Policies of the Union, Policy Department C, Citizens Rights and Constitutional Affairs Böhn<strong>in</strong>g, W.R (1983): ‘Regulariz<strong>in</strong>g the Irregular’, International Migration, 21/ 2, pp.159—163 Buchberger, K. (1999): Die Repatriierung von Kriegsflüchtl<strong>in</strong>gen <strong>in</strong> Europa nach Bosnien- Herzegow<strong>in</strong>a <strong>in</strong> den ersten drei Jahren nach dem Daytoner Abkommen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Rückführungspolitik. Unpublished Masters thesis. University of Münster 143
- Page 1 and 2:
REGINE Regularisations in Europe St
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CONTRIBUTORS Principal authors Mart
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Preface In December 2007, the Europ
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1 Terms, definitions and scope 1.1
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Table 1: Types of illegal or irregu
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1.3 Freedom of movement rights and
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1.4 The meaning of ‘regularisatio
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Regularisation Mechanism A regulari
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2 Previous comparative studies on r
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Generally, the focus of SOPEMI repo
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enefiting from regularisation has s
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amnesty and moreover involved (limi
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2. 3 The Odysseus study on regulari
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etween expediency and obligations c
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Sunderhaus identifies several ratio
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whether it can be attributed to pul
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Box 2: 3-tier earned regularisation
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measures; it does address questions
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3.1.1 Regularisation Programmes Ove
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Nine Member States provided details
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Figure 3 Grants of regularised stat
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Box 3: Regularisation policy in Swi
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3.2 Regularisation as a policy resp
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Table 5: Comparative table of regul
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case in Europe, alongside the more
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that a year after regularisation so
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treatment according to nationality,
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iii. issues of advance planning iv.
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iv. the requirement to appear in pe
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denying residence permits to existi
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efugees under the provisions of the
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4 Government positions on policy 15
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5 Positions of social actors 5.1 In
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Since the 1990s - and in some count
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live their lives without fear.” 1
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admission policies. 181 The Danish
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and useful, if planned and implemen
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depend on (unskilled) immigrant lab
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migration”. 209 In the opinion of
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stresses that “economic immigrati
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undocumented migrants by the Brusse
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NGO/Country Main activities in rega
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NGO/Country Assessment of own role/
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known that this makes them vulnerab
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eaching reforms of the overall fram
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Accord of March 2008 have not yet b
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Table 8: Suggested target groups fo
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policy measures that could be adopt
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