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REGINE Regularisations in Europe Final Report - European ...

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Figure 3<br />

Grants of regularised status through mechanisms, EU (27), 1996–2007<br />

16 Member States provided <strong>in</strong>formation on 28 mechanisms exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> those countries, although only<br />

13 countries gave details on criteria used <strong>in</strong> respect to 23 mechanisms. The importance of various<br />

criteria or conditions <strong>in</strong> these mechanisms is shown <strong>in</strong> Table 4 below:<br />

Table 4: Importance of selected criteria <strong>in</strong> regularisation mechanisms<br />

Specific criteria Essential Desired Not relevant<br />

Presence <strong>in</strong> the territory before a certa<strong>in</strong> date 6 0 14<br />

Length of residence 5 4 10<br />

Family ties 6 7 8<br />

Ethnic ties 1 2 16<br />

Nationality 1 1 17<br />

Evidence of <strong>in</strong>tegration efforts 1 13 6<br />

Lack of a crim<strong>in</strong>al record 13 4 5<br />

Employment 6 6 8<br />

Health condition 5 3 13<br />

Other 8 0 2<br />

For most mechanisms ‘a lack of crim<strong>in</strong>al record’ is seen as essential to benefit from regularisation.<br />

Moreover, ‘length of residence’ and ‘presence <strong>in</strong> the territory before a certa<strong>in</strong> date’ are seen as<br />

essential. Additionally, ‘employment’, ‘family ties’ and ‘health condition’ are frequently cited.<br />

‘Evidence of <strong>in</strong>tegration efforts’ is def<strong>in</strong>itely the most important issue which is seen as ‘desired’ for<br />

regularisation through a mechanism. It was by far mentioned most often as ‘desired’ but only once as<br />

‘essential’ and only 6 times as ‘not relevant’.<br />

35

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