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Comfort, silence and low rolling resistance<br />
characterise the new high performance P6000<br />
Powergy.<br />
In the USA, research continued into<br />
superconductivity, the new technological<br />
frontier in power transmission.<br />
• Net financial debt rose from Lire 478 billion at December 31, 1997 to Lire 513 billion at<br />
December 31, 1998; the increase of Lire 35 billion is composed as follows:<br />
– Exchange difference 50) (*)<br />
– Operating profit (798)<br />
– Depreciation and amortization (599)<br />
– Net investments: 879<br />
• Intangible assets and property,<br />
plant and equipment 793<br />
• Financial assets 86<br />
– Change in working capital 151<br />
– Change in provisions (30)<br />
– Other changes 50<br />
– Free cash flows (347) (*)<br />
– Dividends paid 298 (*)<br />
– Purchase of treasury shares 276 (*)<br />
– Income taxes 249 (*)<br />
– Extraordinary items, net 15 (*)<br />
– Net cash flows 491) (*)<br />
– Bond conversions (505) (*)<br />
– Other changes in shareholders’ equity (1) (*)<br />
35) (*)<br />
(*) Includes the effect of the acquisition of the Power Cables Division from Siemens A.G. for Lire 270 billion.<br />
• The debt to equity ratio has remained unchanged compared to 1997 at 0.11. It was<br />
affected by the investment for the acquisition of the business from Siemens A.G.,<br />
without which the ratio would have been 0.05.<br />
• Capital expenditures reached Lire 699 billion during the year compared to<br />
Lire 619 billion in 1997, considering the same companies in consolidation. The capital<br />
expenditures to depreciation ratio is 1.27 (1.19 in 1997). Investments were mainly<br />
concentrated in Europe in the Telecommunications and Submarine Systems business for<br />
the Cables and Systems Sector and in the car area for the Tyres Sector.<br />
1998 saw a further increase in net property, plant and equipment for Lire 105 billion<br />
following the consolidation of the Power Cables Division acquired from Siemens A.G.,<br />
which brings the total to Lire 804 billion.<br />
• R&D expenditures were completely charged to the profit and loss account for<br />
Lire 379 billion compared to Lire 355 billion in 1997 and represent 3.6 percent of sales<br />
(3.2 percent in 1997).<br />
• Personnel number almost the same as in 1997, with an increase of 15 units reaching a<br />
total of 36,226 (+560 personnel hired under temporary labor contracts with a reduction<br />
in the permanent work force of 545 units), without considering the employees of the<br />
German units acquired from Siemens, consolidated line-by-line in the balance sheet; if<br />
i<br />
13