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Comfort, silence and low rolling resistance<br />

characterise the new high performance P6000<br />

Powergy.<br />

In the USA, research continued into<br />

superconductivity, the new technological<br />

frontier in power transmission.<br />

• Net financial debt rose from Lire 478 billion at December 31, 1997 to Lire 513 billion at<br />

December 31, 1998; the increase of Lire 35 billion is composed as follows:<br />

– Exchange difference 50) (*)<br />

– Operating profit (798)<br />

– Depreciation and amortization (599)<br />

– Net investments: 879<br />

• Intangible assets and property,<br />

plant and equipment 793<br />

• Financial assets 86<br />

– Change in working capital 151<br />

– Change in provisions (30)<br />

– Other changes 50<br />

– Free cash flows (347) (*)<br />

– Dividends paid 298 (*)<br />

– Purchase of treasury shares 276 (*)<br />

– Income taxes 249 (*)<br />

– Extraordinary items, net 15 (*)<br />

– Net cash flows 491) (*)<br />

– Bond conversions (505) (*)<br />

– Other changes in shareholders’ equity (1) (*)<br />

35) (*)<br />

(*) Includes the effect of the acquisition of the Power Cables Division from Siemens A.G. for Lire 270 billion.<br />

• The debt to equity ratio has remained unchanged compared to 1997 at 0.11. It was<br />

affected by the investment for the acquisition of the business from Siemens A.G.,<br />

without which the ratio would have been 0.05.<br />

• Capital expenditures reached Lire 699 billion during the year compared to<br />

Lire 619 billion in 1997, considering the same companies in consolidation. The capital<br />

expenditures to depreciation ratio is 1.27 (1.19 in 1997). Investments were mainly<br />

concentrated in Europe in the Telecommunications and Submarine Systems business for<br />

the Cables and Systems Sector and in the car area for the Tyres Sector.<br />

1998 saw a further increase in net property, plant and equipment for Lire 105 billion<br />

following the consolidation of the Power Cables Division acquired from Siemens A.G.,<br />

which brings the total to Lire 804 billion.<br />

• R&D expenditures were completely charged to the profit and loss account for<br />

Lire 379 billion compared to Lire 355 billion in 1997 and represent 3.6 percent of sales<br />

(3.2 percent in 1997).<br />

• Personnel number almost the same as in 1997, with an increase of 15 units reaching a<br />

total of 36,226 (+560 personnel hired under temporary labor contracts with a reduction<br />

in the permanent work force of 545 units), without considering the employees of the<br />

German units acquired from Siemens, consolidated line-by-line in the balance sheet; if<br />

i<br />

13

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