house of lords official report - United Kingdom Parliament
house of lords official report - United Kingdom Parliament
house of lords official report - United Kingdom Parliament
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WS 69 Written Statements<br />
[17 JUNE 2009]<br />
Written Statements<br />
WS 70<br />
Written Statements<br />
Wednesday 17 June 2009<br />
Coal and Carbon Capture and Storage<br />
Statement<br />
The Minister <strong>of</strong> State, Department <strong>of</strong> Energy and<br />
Climate Change (Lord Hunt <strong>of</strong> Kings Heath): My right<br />
honourable friend the Secretary <strong>of</strong> State for Energy<br />
and Climate Change (Ed Miliband) has made the<br />
following Written Ministerial Statement.<br />
I am today publishing a consultation on coal and<br />
carbon capture and storage entitled A Framework for<br />
the Development <strong>of</strong> Clean Coal.<br />
In April, the Budget announced financing for up to<br />
four CCS demonstration projects in the UK and, the<br />
following day, I outlined proposals for a new regulatory<br />
regime for new coal-fired power stations. Following<br />
the statutory strategic environmental assessment, this<br />
consultation document sets out the Government’s<br />
proposals in more detail.<br />
The aims <strong>of</strong> our proposals are to drive the<br />
decarbonisation <strong>of</strong> our energy supply, to safeguard<br />
our energy security and to get the best deal for consumers<br />
and businesses. The conditions on new coal proposed<br />
in this document are the most environmentally ambitious<br />
<strong>of</strong> any country in the world, requiring the demonstration<br />
<strong>of</strong> CCS on a substantial proportion <strong>of</strong> any new power<br />
station and the 100 per cent retr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> CCS when it is<br />
proven.<br />
The document also sets out for consultation the<br />
process for funding and taking forward the demonstration<br />
projects which will enable us to maintain coal as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> our energy mix, supporting diversity and therefore<br />
security <strong>of</strong> supply.<br />
By acting early, we will ensure that jobs will also be<br />
created as Britain develops the expertise in what could<br />
be a major new industry, with CCS projects <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
the potential to form the hubs for clusters <strong>of</strong> low-carbon<br />
industries.<br />
By driving the development <strong>of</strong> CCS in this country,<br />
we are also, as a country, playing an essential role in<br />
tackling climate change. Coal is already widely used in<br />
developed and developing countries and its use is<br />
expected to grow further: 70 to 80 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
predicted growth in emissions in the coming decades<br />
will come from developing countries unless we find a<br />
route to low-carbon growth<br />
Copies <strong>of</strong> the consultation have been placed in the<br />
Library and it is available from www.decc.gov.uk.<br />
EU: Telecoms Council<br />
Statement<br />
The Minister for Communications, Technology and<br />
Broadcasting (Lord Carter <strong>of</strong> Barnes): Further to the<br />
Written Statement concerning the positions that HMG<br />
intended to take at the Telecommunications Council,<br />
held on 11 June 2009, I am pleased to be able to <strong>report</strong><br />
back on the main conclusions and topics <strong>of</strong> discussion.<br />
The Telecommunications Council took place on<br />
11 June 2009 under the chair <strong>of</strong> the Czech presidency.<br />
Andy Lebrecht, the deputy permanent representative<br />
in Brussels, represented the <strong>United</strong> <strong>Kingdom</strong>. Much<br />
<strong>of</strong> the discussion was taken up by two main items, an<br />
informal and <strong>of</strong>f-the-agenda discourse on the review<br />
<strong>of</strong> the EU regulatory framework from electronic<br />
communications networks and services and a formal<br />
table-round on European network and information<br />
security policy.<br />
On the review after an introduction by the presidency<br />
(in which it regretted that it had been unable to preside<br />
over a final agreement), Commissioner Reding suggested<br />
that, while she understood the concerns <strong>of</strong> member<br />
states over the introduction <strong>of</strong> Amendment 138 (the<br />
clause that would make any internet disconnection<br />
subject to judicial review), she was more worried about<br />
a delay in the adoption <strong>of</strong> the framework that would<br />
occur if the council decided on a conciliation process.<br />
In response, the vast majority <strong>of</strong> member states said<br />
that they could not accept the EP amendment, some<br />
noting that it potentially interfered with national<br />
competencies. The UK noted that the amendment was<br />
unacceptable both in legal and policy terms, noting<br />
how it could constrain future decisions <strong>of</strong> the Government.<br />
In terms <strong>of</strong> a future conciliation process, the vast<br />
majority <strong>of</strong> member states (including the UK) indicated<br />
their wish to see discussion limited to Amendment 138<br />
with other (agreed) issues not being reopened. Most<br />
member states were also happy to leave the question as<br />
to whether council should reject the whole package or<br />
just the better regulation directive, which contains<br />
Amendment 138, to the presidency.<br />
The presidency concluded that, while a majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> member states wanted the framework adopted quickly,<br />
there was a strong majority that rejected Amendment 138<br />
and so the next step would be conciliation.<br />
On the formal discussion on European network<br />
and information security policy, Commissioner Reding<br />
introduced the Commission’s communication by noting<br />
that a breakdown in the critical telecoms infrastructure<br />
in the next five years was more likely now as a result <strong>of</strong><br />
security flaws. She asked member states to take the<br />
threat seriously and to reflect on the role that the<br />
European Network and Information Security Agency<br />
(ENISA) may need to take. She noted the Commission’s<br />
intention to publish proposals concerning the reform<br />
<strong>of</strong> the ENISA mandate by April 2010.<br />
Following this, during a wide-ranging exchange <strong>of</strong><br />
views, the majority <strong>of</strong> member states endorsed the<br />
need for a pan-EU (or even global) approach to<br />
information security and for enhanced co-operation<br />
between member states. All that spoke, with the exception<br />
<strong>of</strong> the UK and Hungary, also called for ENISA’s term<br />
and remit to be automatically extended. The UK,<br />
while also welcoming the Commission’s approach,<br />
noted that a future role for ENISA should be discussed<br />
within the context <strong>of</strong> an overall policy discussion on<br />
information and security and critical infrastructure<br />
protection.<br />
The council then moved on to three items under<br />
any other business, the first <strong>of</strong> which was on “Internet<br />
<strong>of</strong> Things—An Action Plan for Europe—Information<br />
from the Commission”, where the Commission noted