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Working Groups on Cervical Cancer Prevention Priorities<br />

The next phase of the conference was devoted to country group work. Three working groups were<br />

formed:<br />

Group 1: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda<br />

Group 2: Lesotho, Malawi, and Zambia<br />

Group 3: Cameroon, Ghana, and Rwanda<br />

For the first activity, participants from each country compiled a list of priorities, action items, and<br />

technical assistance needed in their own country for cervical cancer prevention. These reports from<br />

individual countries are included in Annex 6.<br />

Each country then reported to its three-country group, and all three discussed common challenges. Each<br />

group then prepared a brief report on key findings and possible actions to be taken. The sections below<br />

highlight points from these combined reports.<br />

Group 1: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda<br />

In Group 1, several challenges were found across countries:<br />

• Lack of adequate capacity, especially in human resources.<br />

• Absence of advocacy for cervical cancer prevention.<br />

• Poor referral systems.<br />

• Low government funding for prevention and treatment services.<br />

– Much of the funding for procurement of vaccines, human resources, and maintenance of<br />

the cold chain is from external sources.<br />

• Lack of leadership, especially at MOH.<br />

– For example, funds from various organizations can be obtained, but the coordination and<br />

implementation of activities becomes a problem.<br />

• Shortage of training materials in appropriate languages.<br />

In its discussion, the group considered how to intervene to strengthen leadership and accountability at<br />

all levels. An idea for this was to identify champions in the field who have a vision that can guide others,<br />

a focal person who can be counted on to speak with stakeholders at various levels.<br />

Another thought was that coordination must be improved at all levels, since cervical cancer involves<br />

reproductive health, cancer, and immunization groups. The countries agreed that a leader from one of<br />

these departments would need to be responsible for moving the cervical cancer prevention agenda<br />

forward.<br />

Report of an African Regional Meeting on Cervical Cancer: September 2010 50

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