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Country Number Crude rate 2 standardized<br />
Age<br />
rate 3<br />
Cumulative<br />
risk 4<br />
Rwanda 986 19.7 34.5 3.76<br />
Senegal 1,197 19.4 34.7 3.85<br />
Sierra Leone 670 23.5 41.9 4.84<br />
Somalia 541 12.0 20.3 2.28<br />
South African Republic 5,743 22.8 26.6 2.93<br />
Sudan 923 4.5 7.0 0.83<br />
Swaziland 198 33.1 50.0 5.01<br />
Tanzania 6,241 29.3 50.9 5.68<br />
The Gambia 195 23.3 32.4 3.13<br />
Togo 595 18.2 30.0 3.54<br />
Tunisia 314 6.2 6.3 0.66<br />
Uganda 3,577 22.6 47.5 5.21<br />
Western Sahara 48 20.5 28.4 2.99<br />
Zambia 1,839 29.1 52.8 6.14<br />
Zimbabwe 1,855 28.8 47.4 5.26<br />
1 Source: Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C and Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2008, Cancer<br />
Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 10 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International<br />
Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr<br />
2 Crude rate: Annual rate per 100,000 persons at risk. This is calculated by dividing the number of new<br />
cancers observed during a given time period by the corresponding number of person years in the<br />
population at risk.<br />
3 Age standardized rate: The number of new cases per 100,000 persons per year. An age-standardized<br />
rate is the rate that a population would have if it had a standard age structure. Standardization is<br />
necessary when comparing several populations that differ with respect to age because age has a<br />
powerful influence on the risk of cancer.<br />
4 Cumulative risk: The probability or risk of women getting the disease during a specified period. For<br />
cancer, it is expressed as the number of new born children (out of 100 or 1,000) who would be expected<br />
to develop a particular cancer before the age of 75 if they had the rates of cancer observed in the period<br />
in the absence of competing causes.<br />
Report of an African Regional Meeting on Cervical Cancer: September 2010 75