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Country Number Crude rate 2 standardized<br />

Age<br />

rate 3<br />

Cumulative<br />

risk 4<br />

Rwanda 986 19.7 34.5 3.76<br />

Senegal 1,197 19.4 34.7 3.85<br />

Sierra Leone 670 23.5 41.9 4.84<br />

Somalia 541 12.0 20.3 2.28<br />

South African Republic 5,743 22.8 26.6 2.93<br />

Sudan 923 4.5 7.0 0.83<br />

Swaziland 198 33.1 50.0 5.01<br />

Tanzania 6,241 29.3 50.9 5.68<br />

The Gambia 195 23.3 32.4 3.13<br />

Togo 595 18.2 30.0 3.54<br />

Tunisia 314 6.2 6.3 0.66<br />

Uganda 3,577 22.6 47.5 5.21<br />

Western Sahara 48 20.5 28.4 2.99<br />

Zambia 1,839 29.1 52.8 6.14<br />

Zimbabwe 1,855 28.8 47.4 5.26<br />

1 Source: Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C and Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2008, Cancer<br />

Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 10 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International<br />

Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr<br />

2 Crude rate: Annual rate per 100,000 persons at risk. This is calculated by dividing the number of new<br />

cancers observed during a given time period by the corresponding number of person years in the<br />

population at risk.<br />

3 Age standardized rate: The number of new cases per 100,000 persons per year. An age-standardized<br />

rate is the rate that a population would have if it had a standard age structure. Standardization is<br />

necessary when comparing several populations that differ with respect to age because age has a<br />

powerful influence on the risk of cancer.<br />

4 Cumulative risk: The probability or risk of women getting the disease during a specified period. For<br />

cancer, it is expressed as the number of new born children (out of 100 or 1,000) who would be expected<br />

to develop a particular cancer before the age of 75 if they had the rates of cancer observed in the period<br />

in the absence of competing causes.<br />

Report of an African Regional Meeting on Cervical Cancer: September 2010 75

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