Meeting Europe's renewable energy targets in harmony with - RSPB
Meeting Europe's renewable energy targets in harmony with - RSPB
Meeting Europe's renewable energy targets in harmony with - RSPB
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HOW TO ACHIEVE A EUROPEAN RENEWABLES REVOLUTION IN HARMONY WITH NATURE 101<br />
4.8 GUIDANCE AND<br />
CAPACITY BUILDING<br />
Legislation, regulations and good practices for<br />
biodiversity-friendly <strong>renewable</strong>s development are<br />
not always well-understood by all parties<br />
concerned. Moreover, <strong>in</strong>stitutions often lack the<br />
necessary capacity to ensure they are properly<br />
applied, particularly <strong>in</strong> the newer and less wealthy<br />
EU Member States. Wherever possible BirdLife is<br />
keen to help develop guidance documents and<br />
build capacity <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions, for example, by<br />
provid<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and advice (Box 32).<br />
BOX 32<br />
Good Practice W<strong>in</strong>d project<br />
<strong>RSPB</strong> Scotland and the European W<strong>in</strong>d Energy<br />
Association are among the organisations <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> an<br />
ambitious project called “Good Practice <strong>in</strong> W<strong>in</strong>d Energy<br />
Development” (GP W<strong>in</strong>d) xii . The project aims to promote<br />
the deployment of appropriately located w<strong>in</strong>d <strong>energy</strong><br />
development <strong>in</strong> Europe. Led by the Scottish Government,<br />
and funded by the Intelligent Energy Europe Programme,<br />
GP W<strong>in</strong>d aims to address barriers to the development of<br />
onshore and offshore w<strong>in</strong>d generation. It will do this by<br />
identify<strong>in</strong>g and develop<strong>in</strong>g good practice <strong>in</strong> two key areas:<br />
community engagement and reconcil<strong>in</strong>g <strong>renewable</strong><br />
<strong>energy</strong> <strong>with</strong> wider environmental objectives. By br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />
together <strong>renewable</strong>s developers (such as ScottishPower<br />
Renewables and Scottish and Southern Energy), regional<br />
and local government, environmental agencies and NGOs<br />
such as the <strong>RSPB</strong> from eight different regions of Europe to<br />
share experiences, the project aims to facilitate the<br />
deployment of <strong>renewable</strong> <strong>energy</strong> <strong>in</strong> support of the European<br />
2020 <strong>targets</strong>. The aims of the project are as follows:<br />
●<br />
●<br />
●<br />
●<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the consent<strong>in</strong>g rate for on- and offshore w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
projects, and reduce the process<strong>in</strong>g period for<br />
applications<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the efficiency of process<strong>in</strong>g applications,<br />
thereby reduc<strong>in</strong>g process costs<br />
build evidence-based support for the design, plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and implementation of projects which are sensitive to<br />
environmental and community concerns<br />
assist quicker, more transparent and less costly<br />
deployment of w<strong>in</strong>d <strong>energy</strong> across Europe, contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to the achievement of 2020 <strong>targets</strong> for <strong>renewable</strong><br />
<strong>energy</strong> generation<br />
●<br />
●<br />
secure endorsement of project outputs by participat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Partner adm<strong>in</strong>istrations and commitment to adopt<br />
relevant good practice<br />
secure endorsement of project outputs by other<br />
Member States and commitment to adopt relevant<br />
good practice.<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> outputs of the project will <strong>in</strong>clude a good<br />
practice guide and “how to” toolkit, which can be adapted<br />
for use across Europe. Through active engagement <strong>with</strong><br />
stakeholders <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g BirdLife International, the GP W<strong>in</strong>d<br />
project Partners identified 16 thematic case studies which<br />
cover the key environmental and community engagement<br />
issues. These case studies <strong>in</strong>clude; impacts on species<br />
and habitats, carbon account<strong>in</strong>g, landscape and visual<br />
impacts issues, cumulative impact issues, community<br />
concerns and community benefits, public perception<br />
issues and socio-economic impacts. The case studies will<br />
form the basis of the good practice guide and will highlight<br />
examples of good practice and lessons learned.<br />
The “how to” toolkit will provide specific <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />
models and tools which can be adapted for use across<br />
Europe. The project website will <strong>in</strong>clude a database of<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation, case study reports, good practice and<br />
expertise, and will be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed beyond the life of the<br />
project. At completion of the project an <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
dissem<strong>in</strong>ation event and n<strong>in</strong>e regional dissem<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
events will be held <strong>in</strong> order to publicise the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs.