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Annual Monitoring Report 2007(6.6MB) - Scarborough Borough ...

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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

Unemployment Rates<br />

2.17 The trend over recent years has been for a reduction in unemployment rates, however,<br />

all areas (i.e. local, regional and National) have witnessed recent increases in levels of<br />

unemployment. <strong>Scarborough</strong> <strong>Borough</strong>, whilst having higher rates of unemployment (4.9%) than<br />

North Yorkshire as a whole (3.2%), is still experiencing lower levels than the Yorkshire/ Humber<br />

region (5.3%) and the UK as a whole (5.2%).<br />

Nature of Employment<br />

2.18 Tourism in the <strong>Borough</strong> has faced decline as part of a general decline in traditional<br />

seaside holidays, but still forms a substantial part of the local economy and a large number of<br />

people are employed in this industry. The percentage of individuals employed in tourism - related<br />

employment is over twice the national percentage. Manufacturing has, however, grown to be<br />

a significant employer with the proportion of employment (12.3%) above the national level<br />

(11.1%). Transport and communications, finance and IT and other business activities are lower<br />

than the county, regional and national situations. A significant proportion of working people in<br />

the <strong>Borough</strong> are Self-Employed (14% compared to 9.2% in Great Britain). This is likely due to<br />

the nature of tourism and fishing industries.The full picture is shown in Table C.13 ‘Nature of<br />

Employment (%)’.<br />

2 <strong>Scarborough</strong> <strong>Borough</strong> - Background<br />

Information<br />

7<br />

Average Income<br />

2.19 The average weekly income for people working in the <strong>Borough</strong> and for the resident<br />

population falls significantly below both the regional and national average, with the <strong>Borough</strong><br />

having an average weekly gross of £356 (for the resident population) and £335 (workforce<br />

population). Both figures fall almost £100 / week behind the national averages. Full information<br />

on this and the trends of recent years can be found in Appendix C.<br />

Built Environment<br />

2.20 The wide range and number of archaeological sites and historic buildings and areas form<br />

an important part of the <strong>Borough</strong>'s Heritage. Many such sites are subject to national designations:<br />

56 Scheduled Monuments in the LDF area;<br />

1685 Listed Buildings in the LDF area. There are 15 Grade I, 103 Grade II* and 1567 Grade<br />

II Buildings;<br />

25 Conservation Areas, covering 565 hectares;<br />

4 sites registered as Historic Parks and Gardens. These are areas of historic interest and<br />

make a significant contribution to the diversity and pattern of the national landscape.<br />

2.21 English Heritage maintains a list of Buildings at Risk (Grade I and II* Scheduled<br />

Monuments and Listed Buildings). In the <strong>Borough</strong> there are four buildings which are deemed<br />

to be at risk, either through neglect or decay, or vulnerable to becoming so. Two of these are<br />

within the LDF area and two are within the North York Moors National Park.

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