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Saudi Arabia discovers 9000 year-old civilisation | Stuff.co.nz<br />
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Saudi Arabia discovers 9000 year-old civilisation<br />
Last updated 08:53 25/08/2011<br />
Saudi Arabia is excavating a new archaeological site that will show horses were domesticated 9000 years<br />
ago in the Arabian peninsula, the country's antiquities expert has said.<br />
The discovery of the civilisation, named al-Maqar after the site's location, will challenge the theory that the<br />
domestication of animals took place 5500 years ago in Central Asia, said Ali al-Ghabban, Vice-President of<br />
Antiquities and Museums at the Saudi Commission for Tourism & Antiquities.<br />
"This discovery will change our knowledge concerning the domestication of horses and the evolution of<br />
culture in the late Neolithic period," Ghabban told a news conference in the Red Sea port of Jeddah.<br />
"The Maqar Civilisation is a very advanced civilisation of the Neolithic period. This site shows us clearly, the<br />
roots of the domestication of horses 9000 years ago."<br />
The site also includes remains of mummified skeletons, arrowheads, scrapers, grain grinders, tools for<br />
spinning and weaving, and other tools that are evidence of a civilization that is skilled in handicrafts.<br />
Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter, is trying to diversify its economy away from oil and hopes to<br />
increase its tourism.<br />
Last year the SCTA launched exhibitions in Barcelona's CaixaForum museum and Paris's Louvre museum<br />
showcasing historic findings of the Arabian Peninsula.<br />
- Reuters