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First Page Gulf / Middle East World<br />

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Libya´s Road to<br />

Freedom<br />

IT´S called a<br />

street, but it´s<br />

really a<br />

neighbourhood.<br />

Al Sarim Street in Tripoli, the<br />

Libyan capital, falls between<br />

low-lying Nasr Street and<br />

elevated Al Jumhuriyya Street.<br />

Its older buildings date from<br />

the Italian colonial era. Most<br />

were built as singlestory homes<br />

on the upper side of the street.<br />

I used to drive down this street<br />

daily on my way home from my<br />

law firm nearby. But on<br />

Saturday, the day before rebel<br />

forces poured into Tripoli, this<br />

calm neighbourhood, which<br />

empties out at noon to allow<br />

traffic to pass through its wide<br />

streets with ease, became a<br />

fireball. Last fall, a few months<br />

before the revolution erupted, I<br />

was summoned to the regime´s<br />

party headquarters in Tripoli,<br />

where I was interrogated by<br />

seven pillars of Col Moamer el<br />

Qadhafi´s...<br />

Arabs rode horses 9,000 years ago, reveals Jeddah site<br />

REUTERS JEDDAH SAUDI Arabia is excavating a new archeological site that will show horses were<br />

domesticated 9,000 years ago in the Arabian peninsula, the country’s antiquities expert said on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

The discovery of the civilisation, named al Maqar after the site’s location, will challenge the theory<br />

that the domestication of animals took place 5,500 years ago in Central Asia, said Ali al Ghabban,<br />

vice-president of Antiquities and Museums at the Saudi Commission for Tourism & Antiquities.<br />

“This discovery will change our knowledge concerning the domestication of horses and the evolution<br />

of culture in the late Neolithic period,” Ghabban told a news conference in the Red Sea port of<br />

Jeddah.<br />

“The Maqar Civilisation is a very advanced civilisation of the Neolithic period. This site shows us<br />

clearly, the roots of the domestication of horses 9,000 years ago.” The site also includes remains of<br />

mummified skeletons, arrowheads, scrapers, grain grinders, tools for spinning and weaving, and<br />

other tools that are evidence of a civilisation that is skilled in handicrafts.<br />

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, is trying to diversify its economy away from oil and<br />

hopes to increase its tourism.<br />

Last year the SCTA launched exhibitions in Barcelona’s CaixaForum museum and Paris’s Louvre<br />

museum showcasing historic findings of the Arabian Peninsula.<br />

Rebels battle Qadhafi loyalists in dictator’s lair<br />

DON´T BE A LOSER,<br />

OBAMA<br />

FOR months now, Obama has<br />

been playing not to lose,<br />

keeping his own plans for a<br />

"Grand Bargain" on debt,<br />

deficits, taxes, jobs and<br />

investment vague, while<br />

waiting for the Republicans to<br />

say crazier and crazier stuff -<br />

like promising the return of $2-<br />

a-gallon gasoline, or insisting<br />

that climate change was made<br />

up by scientists to get research<br />

grants (but politicians taking<br />

millions from oil companies<br />

can be trusted to tell us the<br />

truth on this issue), or that<br />

Texas has a right to secede. But<br />

while the GOP candidates have<br />

been obliging the president<br />

92

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