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(RASFF) Annual Report 2009 - European Commission - Europa

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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

maize<br />

Also the unauthorised GM events MIR604 and especially MON88017 were<br />

reported more frequently in maize. EFSA adopted an opinion on 21 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

on MON88017 and on 2 July <strong>2009</strong> on MIR604, concluding that these GM events<br />

are unlikely to have any adverse effect on human or animal health or on the<br />

environment in the context of their intended uses. After the publication of<br />

these opinions, the <strong>Commission</strong> classified market notifications on the GM<br />

events MIR604 and MON88017 as information notifications considering that<br />

there is no serious risk associated with their presence. However, since the GM<br />

events were still unauthorised, the non-compliances continued to be reported.<br />

Finally, the <strong>Commission</strong> adopted Decisions on 30 October <strong>2009</strong> authorising<br />

both GM events, which effectively put a stop to their reporting in the <strong>RASFF</strong>.<br />

Heavy metals<br />

The chart below shows that over the years an increasing number of notifications<br />

on mercury contamination is reported.<br />

HEAVY METALS<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

tin<br />

mercury<br />

lead<br />

chromium<br />

cadmium<br />

arsenic<br />

zinc<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 <strong>2009</strong><br />

This increase may in part reflect the general increase in notifications but other<br />

factors may have had an influence: e. g. increased import of fish species from<br />

a fishing territory in which higher levels of mercury are known to be present.<br />

Further analysis of e. g. trade and control figures would be required to draw<br />

any conclusions from this increase in notifications.<br />

Cadmium and mercury are reported predominantly in fishery products:<br />

cadmium in crabs (notified by Italy) and in squid and mercury in fish, as can be<br />

observed from the table below detailing notifications during <strong>2009</strong>. The high<br />

number of notifications on crustaceans highlights an identified issue with<br />

different interpretations of EU legislation with regard to the maximum level for<br />

24

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