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Integrated Air Surveillance Concept of Operations - Joint Planning ...

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<strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Surveillance</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><br />

NOAA also anticipates working with the IS partner agencies to explore the potential for<br />

obtaining weather information from air surveillance systems and for providing air surveillance<br />

information from NOAA weather radar systems.<br />

2.1.5 Intelligence Community<br />

The Intelligence Community (IC) gathers and exploits several types <strong>of</strong> intelligence:<br />

Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)<br />

Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)<br />

Human Intelligence (HUMINT)<br />

Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT)<br />

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)<br />

In addition, the IC leverages information-sharing relationships with non-IC partners, such as law<br />

enforcement, regulatory, and other Federal agencies and public, private, industry, and allied<br />

partners, to assess and disseminate <strong>Air</strong> Domain-related information concerning:<br />

Groups or individuals with hostile intent<br />

Movement <strong>of</strong> dangerous or illicit cargo<br />

The state <strong>of</strong> worldwide aviation infrastructure<br />

IC aviation security-associated responsibilities include:<br />

Conducting all-source analysis regarding terrorism, proliferation, narcotics, hostile<br />

nation-state, and illicit activity that threaten United States and allied nation interests in<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> Domain<br />

Identifying and analyzing threats to the <strong>Air</strong> Domain, complementing surveillance to<br />

detect actual threats if, and when, they materialize.<br />

Providing interagency partners, policymakers, and operators with the necessary insight to<br />

enable them to take appropriate preventive, defensive, or operational response measures;<br />

Providing timely, relevant, and accurate information on the worldwide aviation<br />

infrastructure<br />

Supporting response and recovery from an attack by contributing to identification <strong>of</strong><br />

perpetrators; assessing tactics, techniques, and procedures to inform decisions about<br />

short- and long-term aviation security measures; and sharing analyses with those<br />

responsible for planning and operational actions<br />

Helping to identify and cue, based on intelligence reporting, portions <strong>of</strong> the air<br />

surveillance picture that are <strong>of</strong> national security interest<br />

Integrating air surveillance data generated by the FAA, CBP, DoD, and other elements<br />

with IC analyses to enable security planning and crisis response capabilities<br />

The combined lack <strong>of</strong> integrated shared data and an ―analysis architecture‖ from which a User<br />

Defined Operational Picture (UDOP) can be produced, constrains intelligence integration and<br />

information sharing within the IC and across the non-IC. This constraint hinders IC efforts to<br />

November 2011 15

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